Klatskin hlav: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Klatskin hlav: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Klatskin hlav: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Klatskin hlav: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Klatskin hlav: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Video: Hlwv dej hauv tsev me nyuam 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Klatskin's qog yog mob qog noj ntshav ntawm cov ducts nyob ze. Ib tug qog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no nyob rau hauv lub Upper bile ducts, qhov chaw uas lawv sib faib ntawm lub lobes ntawm lub siab. Klatskin hlav tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si ducts lossis hauv ib qho ntawm lawv, nrog rau kev tawm ntawm lub siab. Raws li tus kab mob loj tuaj, cov qog yuav kis mus rau cov hlab ntsha hauv siab.

klatskin qog
klatskin qog

Cov lus qhia dav dav txog tus kabmob

Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj niaj hnub no tau txais ntau yam cuab yeej siv tau los ntawm kev tshawb pom thiab kuaj pom tus kab mob sai, cov kab mob oncological ntawm daim siab thiab txiav txiav tsis tau kawm me ntsis. Tshwj xeeb, qhov xwm txheej no cuam tshuam txog ntu ntu ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum. Qee pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo feem ntau raug rau Klatskin hlav. Thawj yog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos uas tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm pathologies ntawm txoj hnyuv. Qhov thib ob - cov neeg uas tau hla lub cim 60 xyoo, uas muaj teeb meem loj hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob biliary.

kab mob Oncological tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam, tab sis cov tshuaj niaj hnub no txhais cov hauv qab no: cov pov tseg tshuaj lom neeg tso tawm rau hauv cov huab cua ntau heev;kev ntxhov siab thiab lwm yam kev puas siab puas ntsws; ib puag ncig muaj kuab paug; tus cwj pwm phem. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus kuj tuaj yeem ua qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tsim ntawm Klatskin qog:

  • siv cov zaub mov hloov caj ces;
  • kev quav cawv;
  • siv ntau cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom noj ntxiv.

Tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem nyuaj uas ua rau muaj kab mob somatic. Lawv thiaj li tsim neoplasms ntawm qhov sib txawv. Yog hais tias koj tsis xyuam xim rau cov tsos mob thiab pib tus kab mob, nws mus sai heev thiab ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob.

Kev faib cov qog ntawm cov ducts

klatskin kho mob
klatskin kho mob
  1. Y Benign: papillomas, lipomas, adenomas.
  2. Malignant: cholangiocellular carcinoma, gallbladder cancer, bile duct cancer.
  3. Klatskin qog.

Kev faib tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw

  • Txhim kho cov kua tsib nrog rau daim siab nkhaus.
  • Kev swb ntawm ib lub ducts.
  • Kev swb ntawm ob lub ducts.

Cov neeg tsis txaus siab

Tus kab mob no raug kuaj los ntawm kws kho mob tsawg heev. Kev kho kom zoo yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub sijhawm ntawm tus neeg mob mus ntsib kws kho mob. Yog tias ib tug neeg tig mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb raws sijhawm, kev kho mob feem ntau ua tiav, tab sis yog tias tus kab mob no tau ua tiav, cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo feem ntau tsis xav tau. Feem ntau Klatskin cov qog tau kuaj pom hauv cov txheej txheemKev kuaj mob vim muaj lwm yam mob hnyav lossis mob ntev ntawm lub plab zom mov.

klatskin qog prognosis
klatskin qog prognosis

Lwm qhov xwm txheej, cov neeg mob tuaj rau tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist kom pab daws qhov teeb meem no xwb. Cov kev tsis txaus siab feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob hauv qhov no yog:

  • hnyav sab;
  • lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab qaug zog;
  • vague thiab tsis kaj siab saj hauv qhov ncauj;
  • malaise.

Oncology nws tus kheej tsis yooj yim rau kev kuaj mob. Qhov tseeb yog tias Klatskin's qog - obstructive jaundice, raws li nws tseem hu ua - muaj cov cim zoo sib xws rau ntau yam kab mob, xws li parenchyma ntawm daim siab lossis kab mob biliary.

Symptoms

klatskin qog tshuaj xyuas
klatskin qog tshuaj xyuas

Hais txog cov tsos mob, tus kab mob muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

  • poob ceeb thawj hauv lub sijhawm luv;
  • tso zis tsaus, quav dua;
  • nrog cov kab mob nquag, khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pob khaus tshwm sim;
  • hlav hlav ua rau mob ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub plab, uas tshwm sim tom qab theem ntawm tus kab mob.

Etiological yam hauv kev txhim kho cov kab mob malignant nyob rau hauv cov kab mob extrahepatic bile ducts yuav luag tsis paub. Tab sis cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog qhov ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob:

  • ntau zaus hauv cov neeg tshaj 60 Klatskin cov qog tshwm sim nrog cholelithiasis;
  • caj ces predisposition kuj tseem ceeb heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg laus, tab sis tsis laus;
  • primary sclerosing cholangitis tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog cov kab mob ua ntej;
  • kab mob siab B thiab C yog qhov tshwm sim tsawg tshaj plaws rau tus kab mob.

Yuav kuaj pom tus kab mob li cas

klatskin qog obstructive jaundice
klatskin qog obstructive jaundice

Ntau txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem siv los kuaj pom Klatskin qog:

  1. Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography - nrog rau cov txheej txheem no, cov kws kho mob tau ua tiav X-ray ntawm cov kua tsib. Rau cov txheej txheem, tus neeg mob raug txwv tsis pub noj thiab haus 6 teev ua ntej nws pib, tib lub sijhawm nws tau muab tshuaj sedatives. Cov txheej txheem pib nrog kev qhia cov tshuaj loog hauv zos rau hauv lub plab sab xis, tom qab ntawd ib rab koob nyias yog ntxig los ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau hauv cov kua tsib ducts, los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj zas xim. Tom qab ntawd x-ray raug coj mus kuaj, uas qhia tau hais tias muaj kev tsis haum xeeb hauv cov kab mob biliary. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem los tswj qhov tseeb ntawm koob nkag yog siv lub tshuab ultrasound. Cov neeg mob tau txais cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej thiab tom qab lub percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
  2. Angiography. Hom kev kuaj mob no tau raug sau tseg yog tias cov kav dej nyob ze ntawm cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb ntawm lub siab. Nrog kev pab ntawm angiography, nws txiav txim siab seb cov hlab ntsha puas cuam tshuam los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav. Nws tau ua raws li hauv qab no: ib lub raj nyias yog muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha inguinal, los ntawmuas tshuaj zas tshwj xeeb yog txhaj, uas tau kis mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
  3. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography kuj tseem siv tau rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob oncological, nws muaj feem xyuam rau cov qog nqaij hlav. Ua kom paub tseeb dua lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological tom qab percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography.
  4. Magnetic resonance therapy yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshawb fawb qog. Nws tso cai rau koj los txiav txim qhov tseeb hauv zos thiab pom cov qauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub siab.
  5. Biopsy yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws. Tsuas yog nws tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab qhov muaj cov qog, nws cov qauv thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib tug puncture yog muab los ntawm qhov chaw puas, uas yog ces soj ntsuam los ntawm microbiological tsom xam. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua ke nrog percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography.

Kev kho mob

klatskin hlav kho ntawm cholangitis
klatskin hlav kho ntawm cholangitis

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, nws nyuaj heev kom paub txog Klatskin qog. Kev kho mob cholangitis yog kev siv cov txheej txheem kom tshem tau tus kab mob. Yog tias kev kho mob tsis pib raws sijhawm, tus neeg mob yuav tsis tuag nyob rau hauv 4-6 lub hlis. Mob qog noj ntshav yog ib yam kab mob uas nyuaj rau kho, thiab Klatskin cov qog muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam. Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv kev tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum ua kom tiav, uas yog, cov ntaub so ntswg raug tshem tawm nrog cov ntaub so ntswg huv. Qhov no yog ua kom tsis muaj qhov seem hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuammalignant hlwb, qee zaum ib lub lobes ntawm daim siab raug tshem tawm. Yog tias cov qog Klatskin, qhov kev cia siab ntawm qhov nyuaj heev, tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm vim kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm tag nrho lub cev, siv hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis, raws li txoj cai, lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Nrhiav kev pab

klatskin hlav kho ntawm purulent cholangitis
klatskin hlav kho ntawm purulent cholangitis

Txawm hais tias tus kab mob hauv nqe lus nug tau paub ntev los lawm thiab muaj txoj hauv kev los daws nws los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg, tseem tsis tau muaj ib txoj hauv kev rau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kho Klatskin cov qog. Kev kho mob ntawm purulent cholangitis tau ua tiav zoo hauv cov neeg Ixayees hauv cov chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev kho mob oncology. Lawv tau ntev muaj txhua yam tsim nyog los kho daim siab puas ntawm qhov xwm txheej no. Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia tias cov neeg Ixayees yog qhov chaw ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob, yog li nws yog qhov tseeb tias yog vim li cas Klatskin cov qog tau kho tau zoo nyob ntawd. Cov lus teb los ntawm cov neeg mob uas tau kho qhov ntawd qhia tau hais tias kev pabcuam hauv Israeli chaw kho mob qog noj ntshav yog nyob rau theem siab tshaj.

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