Caecal cancer yog ib yam kab mob oncological uas tshwm sim hauv 11% ntawm cov neeg. Cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov tsis zoo feem ntau tshwm sim hauv qhov no ntawm txoj hnyuv, thiab qee zaum lawv hloov mus ua qhov phem.
Yog vim li cas
Tam sim no, cov kws kho mob tseem tsis tau nkag siab txog kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab, yog li tsuas yog kwv yees ua rau paub.
Cov no suav nrog:
- Neoplasms ntawm ib tug benign thiab malignant xwm.
- Kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov (polyps, ulcerative colitis thiab lwm yam).
- Kev noj zaub mov muaj tsiaj rog thiab cov carbohydrates ua kom zoo.
- tsis ua haujlwm.
- Heredity.
- hnub nyoog tshaj 48.
- Kev haus luam yeeb yam khoom.
- Kev muaj hom 16 papillomas.
- haus dej ntau.
- Kev ntxhov siab tas mus li.
- siv tshuaj mus ntev.
- Ua haujlwm hauv kev tsim khoom siv cov khoom tsis zoo.
- Cov txheej txheem metabolic uas tshwm sim hauv lub cev thaum muaj qhov hnyav dhau thiab ntshav qab zib.
Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo uas tsis muajib tug txaus npaum li cas ntawm zaub thiab cereals, heev overloads lub digestive ib ntsuj av. Yog tias tib neeg lub cev tsis tau txais cov fiber ntau, ces cov txheej txheem fermentation pib. Vim li no, cov txheej txheem tsim cov khoom carcinogenic uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv tau pib.
tus cwj pwm tsis zoo cuam tshuam cov ntshav ncig thiab cuam tshuam cov hlab ntsha.
Kev ua neej nyob tsis tu ncua ua rau stagnation thiab khaws cov quav mus tas li. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau lub plab zom mov thiab txo qhov nqus ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov hnyuv.
Txoj kev hloov pauv tau ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kabmob li ntawm 34%.
Symptoms
Cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav:
- ntshav thiab hnoos qeev hauv quav.
- Tsis xis nyob thiab mob hauv plab, uas tuaj yeem tawg mus rau sab xis.
- Txoj kev tsis muaj zog.
- Nyob.
- Kev qab los noj mov.
- Stagnation ntawm quav.
- Tus ntxhiab tsw ntawm quav yuav muaj zog thiab tsis kaj siab.
- Nyob rau hauv chav dej so.
- Qhov tshwm sim los ntshav.
- poob ceeb thawj.
- nce hauv lub cev kub.
- Ntaus.
- Bloating.
- mob plab plab.
Tus kab mob qog noj ntshav ntawm caecum, cov tsos mob uas tau piav qhia saum toj no, yog qhov nyuaj rau nco. Yog tias txawm tias ib qho tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov caecum hauv daim duab.
theemkab mob
Cov kws kho mob paub qhov txawv 5 theem ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab.
Zero theem. Cov qog me me. Tsuas yog cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hnyuv loj raug cuam tshuam. Tsis muaj cov qog ntshav qab zib cuam tshuam, tsis muaj metastases
Thawj theem. Cov qog tau nkag mus rau ob thiab thib peb txheej ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hnyuv loj. Lymph nodes tsis raug cuam tshuam, nyob deb metastases tsis kuaj
theem thib ob. Cov qog tsim ua kom puas tsuaj rau phab ntsa ntawm cov hnyuv loj thiab nkag mus rau sab nraud. Cov qog nqaij hlav tsis cuam tshuam, tsis muaj metastases
Thib peb. Malignant tsim ua rau cov kab mob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze. Lymph node puas raug kaw, tab sis tsis pom cov metastases
Cancer ntawm caecum theem 4. Cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kabmob muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tsim. Lymph nodes puas lawm, metastases muaj
Kev faib kab mob
Histological kev faib faib faib cov qog noj ntshav ntawm caecum rau hauv hom hauv qab no:
- Adenocarcinomas.
- Cricoid.
- Tsis sib haum.
- Tsis cais.
- Squamous.
- Squamous-glandular.
Tus kws kho mob oncologist kho mob qog noj ntshav ntawm cecum.
Kev kuaj kab mob
Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv ntau txoj hauv kev.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lawv tsim palpation, auscultation thiab percussion. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim qhov chaw ntawm cov qog, nws tus mob, muaj cov kua dej hauv cov kab noj hniav (mob plab) thiabmuaj lub suab nrov uas tshwm sim nrog obstructed patency ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Thib ob, siv sigmoidoscopy, irrigoscopy thiab colonoscopy. Yog li, cov kws kho mob ua qhov kev kuaj pom, qhia qhov loj ntawm neoplasm thiab nws qhov chaw nyob.
Hauv qhov chaw thib peb, ultrasound thiab CT raug tshuaj. Lawv tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov kis ntawm cov qog.
Tsuas yog tom qab tag nrho cov txheej txheem, cov kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem pom daim duab tiav ntawm tus kab mob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv yuav ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug.
kho kab mob
Tom qab cov kws kho mob paub meej tias mob qog noj ntshav ntawm caecum, kev kho mob pib tam sim ntawd.
Muaj peb txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho.
- Txoj kev ua haujlwm (kev phais). Nws yog hom kev kho mob tseem ceeb uas siv rau txhua theem ntawm tus kab mob. Thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm, ib tug malignant hom tsim yog tshem tawm nrog ib tug anastomosis. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev phais yog nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob kis tau li cas.
- Txoj kev kho hluav taws xob. Nws yog siv ua ntej kev phais kom txo cov qog nqaij hlav. Nws kuj tseem pab tiv thaiv kev rov tshwm sim tom qab phais. Txoj kev no muaj kev phiv, lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm thinning ntawm cov quav, xeev siab, ntuav, thiab cov tsos ntawm cov ntshav thiab mucus nyob rau hauv cov quav.
- Tshuaj Khomob. Txoj kev no yog siv raws li kev kho mob monotherapy, nrog rau kev ua ke nrog kev siv ntau tus neeg sawv cev. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj: Fluorouracil thiab calcium folinate lossis Fluorouracil thiab"Mitomycin".
Qee zaum cov kws kho mob ua kev hla. Nws yog siv thaum tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov qog hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Anastomosis feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv cov theem kawg ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov ntim ntawm kev phais mob nce ntxiv thaum tsim ntawm daim ntawv malignant txuas mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kabmob uas nyob ze. Nws kuj yog siv rau qhov mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav.
Huab cua
Yog tias qhov kev kho mob tau ua tiav ntawm theem xoom thiab ua tiav, ces qhov kev ciaj sia tau kwv yees los ntawm kws kho mob yog 95%. Vim muaj cov tsos mob me, tus kab mob no tsis tau kuaj tam sim.
Thaum kev kho mob ua tiav thawj theem, qhov kev cia siab yog 91%. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov qog nqaij hlav cancer cuam tshuam rau ob thiab thib peb txheej ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Yog tias kev kho mob tau ua tiav ntawm theem ob, ces qhov ciaj sia nyob txawv ntawm 70 txog 82%. Nws nyob ntawm qhov tob npaum li cas cov qog tau loj hlob mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob sib ze.
Kev kho mob ntawm theem thib peb lav qhov ciaj sia ntawm tus neeg mob tsuas yog hauv 42-63%. Cov ntsuas no nyob ntawm seb cov kab mob nyob ze ntawm cov qog puas raug puas tsuaj thiab seb cov qog nqaij hlav puas cuam tshuam.
Kev kho thaum kawg (thib plaub) lav kev ciaj sia tsuas yog 6-10% rau 6-7 xyoo tom qab kho.
Cov nuj nqis yog los ntawm kev tshawb fawb.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ob peb yam yooj yimcov cai:
- Tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab.
- Eat a balanced diet.
- Txhob tus cwj pwm phem.
- Tsiv thiab tawm dag zog ntxiv.
Yog tias koj muaj ib yam kab mob, ces mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua thiab kuaj. Yog li, nrog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav ntawm caecum, theem ib lossis xoom muab lub sijhawm tseem ceeb rau lub neej yav tom ntej, raug kho raws sijhawm.
Yog tias koj pom koj tus kheej muaj cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, ces mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog li, thaum kuaj pom tseeb, koj tuaj yeem pib kho thiab muaj txoj hauv kev zoo dua.
