Muaj ntau yam kab mob hauv ntiaj teb, txhua tus tau kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob tsim nyog. Tam sim no nws nyuaj rau nkag siab txog kev kho mob tshwj xeeb nqaim, vim ntxiv rau cov ntsiab lus xws li "tus kws kho hniav", "gynecologist", "oculist", feem ntau cov neeg tsis paub tias qhov no lossis tus kws kho mob ua li cas, piv txwv li, ntau tus neeg muaj lus nug. hais txog leej twg tus kws kho mob oncologist thiab nws txoj haujlwm kho mob dab tsi, nws kho tau cov kab mob dab tsi.
Oncology as a Medical field
"Tus kws kho mob oncologist ua dab tsi?" - koj nug. Txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob no yog kuaj xyuas thiab kho cov qog ntawm txhua yam thiab ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Hauv lwm lo lus, tus kws kho mob oncologist yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv cov mob ua ntej thiab mob qog noj ntshav.
Dhau li ntawm cov kws kho mob uas pom cov neeg mob ncaj qha, muaj cov kws kho mob uas kawm txog oncology raws li kev tshawb fawb. Cov neeg no tau koom nrog kev kawm txog qhov ua rau thiab cov txheej txheem uas ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav, ob qho tib si benign thiab malignant. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev coj ua ntawm cov kws kho mob tshawb fawb suav nrog kev txhim kho ntau txoj hauv kev thiab cov tswv yim ntawm kev kho mob, nrog rau kev txhim kho txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv cov kab mob zoo li no.
malignant thiab benign qog - yog dab tsi?
Yog koj xav paub tias leej twg yog tus kws kho mob oncologist, thaum teb lo lus nug no, koj yuav tsum xub kawm txog cov qog nqaij hlav cancer mis, vim cov no yog cov khoom ncaj qha ntawm kev kho mob ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no.
- Cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txhim kho nquag, thiab nrog rau qhov ntawd, kev puas tsuaj sai rau cov kabmob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze. Hom qog no txaus ntshai tsis yog tsuas yog los ntawm kev loj hlob sai, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev tsim cov teeb meem rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tseem ceeb, uas, vim li ntawd, ua rau muaj qhov mob hnyav, thiab tom qab tuag.
- Tsis zoo li cov hom saum toj no, cov qog nqaij hlav zoo tsis muaj peev xwm txhim kho thiab cuam tshuam cov kab mob nyob ze. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj kev ceev faj saib xyuas cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, vim tias lawv muaj peev xwm rov tsim dua tshiab thiab pib ua kom nquag plias.
Tus kws kho mob oncologist muaj nyob hauv txhua lub nroog, thiab txij li kev kuaj mob ntawm lub cev tsis siv sijhawm ntau, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob.
thaj chaw Oncology
Yog tias koj nug seb cov kab mob dab tsi uas tus kws kho mob oncologist cuam tshuam nrog, thaum teb, koj yuav tsum qhia meej ntau thaj chaw ntawm oncology thiab cov kws tshaj lij uas ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam tshwj xeeb:
- Mammologist yog tus kws kho mob poj niam uas cuam tshuam nrog kev kuaj mob, kho, thiab tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov qog mammary.
- Oncodermatologist - raws li lub npe, nws tsis yooj yim los twv tias tus kws kho mob tshwj xeebntawm no profile deals nrog kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hlav.
- Thoracic oncologist belongs rau qhov kev phais mob thiab koom nrog kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob ntawm ntau lub cev tib neeg: qog ntawm lub ntsws, txoj hlab pas, diaphragm, plab, ntsws, thiab lwm yam. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, feem ntau tus kws kho mob oncologist cuam tshuam nrog kev kho mob ntsws cancer.
- Oncogynecologist - cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev kho mob ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no yog cov kab mob ntawm lub cev xeeb tub.
- Oncologist-coloproctologist - koom nrog hauv kev kho mob yog tias cov qog tau kuaj pom hauv lub qhov quav lossis hauv ib qho ntawm cov hnyuv.
- Oncologist-gastroenterologist - cuam tshuam nrog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav uas tsim nyob ze lossis ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Daim ntawv teev cov kab mob kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob oncologist
Cov kws kho mob zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws feem ntau ntsib cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- leukemia;
- tawv nqaij melanoma;
- Ylymphogranulomatosis;
- myeloma;
- uterine fibroids;
- Neuroendocrine hlav thiab lwm yam.
Daim ntawv teev cov kab mob tsis tag. Cov kab mob saum toj no kuj raug kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob oncologist uas kuaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov menyuam yaus.
Thaum txog caij mus ntsib kws kho mob
Raws li txoj cai, kev teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob oncologist raug xa mus los ntawm lwm tus kws tshaj lij uas xav tias muaj ib lossis lwm hom qog. Cov kev taw qhia profile tuaj yeemtxhawb cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Ntxig thiab rwj hauv thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij, daim di ncauj, lub tsev menyuam, uas tsis kho tau ntev, txawm tias lawv kho tau ntev.
- hnoos ntau dhau, cov kua paug yog lub cim ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer yog tias tsis muaj lwm yam laj thawj rau lawv qhov tsos.
- Hloov cov xim ntawm cov hnub nyoog me ntsis, cov tsos ntawm cov liab arc nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv, nce qhov loj, thiab lwm yam kev hloov pauv (lawv pib khaus).
- nqhis zaub mov yog mob thiab nyuaj rau lub sijhawm.
- Muaj hnoos paroxysmal yam tsis muaj laj thawj.
- Constipation, raws plab, lwm yam digestive disorders ntawm lub plab thaum tsis muaj laj thawj.
- Kev nce hauv lub cev kub tsis tu ncua.
- poob ceeb thawj ntau dua 15 feem pua ntawm tag nrho lub cev qhov hnyav hauv ob peb lub hlis.
- Nyob rau hauv cov pob txha, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm tus txha nraub qaum yam tsis muaj qhov ua rau qhov no (bumps).
- Kev tsis paub keeb kwm hauv lub hauv siab, qog mammary.
txheej txheem teem caij ntsib kws kho mob
"Leej twg yog tus kws kho mob oncologist thiab thawj zaug teem caij li cas?" - cov lus nug tseem ceeb ntawm cov uas tau raug xa los ntawm kws kho mob tshwj xeeb mus rau qhov chaw kuaj mob.
Thaum mus ntsib thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum nqa daim npav kho mob nrog koj, qhov twg muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv kho mob, cov txiaj ntsig kev kuaj mob, nrog rau qhov xaus ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tau xa mus rau kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav. Tus kws kho mob oncologist yuav tsum txaus siab rau qhov muaj cov kab mob raws kab mob, yog li ntawd, ua ntejlos ntawm kev txais tos, nws yog qhov zoo dua los kawm txog tsev neeg tsob ntoo kom zoo thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob loj ntawm hom no hauv cov txheeb ze ntshav.
Tom qab kev xam phaj luv luv, tus kws kho mob tau sau tag nrho cov kev kuaj mob tsim nyog los txiav txim qhov loj ntawm cov qog, qib ntawm nws qhov kis, qhov chaw thiab thaj chaw. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig tau tshwm sim, tus kws kho mob oncologist txhim kho thiab sau ntawv kho mob.
Hom kev kuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob
Raws li txoj cai, tus kws kho mob, suav nrog tus kws kho mob oncologist, sau cov kev kuaj hauv qab no:
- x-ray;
- kuaj ntshav;
- Ultrasound ntawm lub cev hauv nruab nrog cev;
- xam tomography;
- MRI;
- tsom xam rau cov cim qog;
- biopsy;
- kuaj cytological;
- pawg.
Leej twg xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas niaj hnub thiab thaum twg
Tau txais cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm leej twg tus kws kho mob oncologist, tej zaum koj xav paub seb leej twg thiab thaum twg yuav tsum tau kuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev mus ntsib tus kws kho mob oncologist tsis yog tsuas yog thaum kuaj pom mob qog noj ntshav lossis mob tsis paub keeb kwm, tab sis kuj yog kev tiv thaiv. Thaum tus kws kho mob ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas sai dua, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kab mob ntau dua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog 45 xyoos. Cov khoom no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv rau cov poj niam nulliparous tom qab 40 xyoo - xws li cov neeg yuav tsum tau mustshuaj tiv thaiv tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug.
- Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob hnyav xws li mob siab cirrhosis, mastopathy, plab hnyuv polyposis tau ua.
- Kev muaj kab mob oncological hauv tsev neeg.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua yog tias koj tau phais tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer txhawm rau tiv thaiv thiab saib xyuas kev loj hlob ntawm tes.
- Ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw tsim khoom nrog cov pa phem ntau: hmoov av, roj, hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam.
- Kev haus luam yeeb thiab mus ntsib solarium tsis tu ncua kuj yog vim li cas thiaj mus ntsib tus kws kho mob oncologist.
Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus saum toj no tau tshwm sim hauv koj lub neej, koj yuav tsum tau xa mus rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab mus rau qhov chaw kho mob oncology rau kev kuaj mob.
Yog koj npau suav yog los ua tus kws kho mob
Kev kho mob nyuaj - tus kws kho mob oncologist. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no txawv heev: los ntawm qhov tsis pub lwm tus paub zoo mus rau qhov tsis zoo. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab muab koj lub neej los kho cov neeg mob hnyav, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov lub luag haujlwm loj uas nyob ntawm lub xub pwg nyom ntawm txhua tus kws tshaj lij.
Oncology tau suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob nyuaj tshaj plaws, xav tau los ntawm tus kws kho mob tsis yog tsuas yog tsov ntxhuav txoj kev paub txog kev paub txog kev xav thiab kev ua haujlwm xwb, tab sis kuj muaj qib siab, mloog zoo, lub luag haujlwm, thiab kev txiav txim siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob loj tshaj plaws, ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li kev khuv leej, kev nco zoo thiab muaj lub siab xav pab tib neeg.
Txhua tus neeg tsim nyog hauvyuav tsum saib xyuas lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv yam tsis tau poob, vim tsis hnov lus lossis tsis pom kev ua rau muaj kev tsis taus ntawm tus kws kho mob ntxiv.
Kev tsim nyog ntawm tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev kho mob no nce ntxiv thoob plaws tag nrho cov haujlwm kho mob. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus kws kho mob zoo yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog kev kawm kho mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev cob qhia zoo tom qab kawm tiav. Raws li txoj cai, tom qab tau txais kev kawm qib siab dav dav, cov kws kho mob oncologists kawm txog li 3 xyoos nyob rau hauv.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev npau suav, kev mob siab, kev ua siab ntev, kev ua haujlwm, kev rau siab, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej zoo yuav coj lawv los ze zog rau lub hom phiaj nyiam, uas yog, kho cov neeg xav tau. kev pab thiab kev cawmdim ntawm tus kab mob txaus ntshai.
