Raws li koj paub, ntau yam tshuaj lom rau lub cev. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm seb npaum li cas los siv qhov no lossis cov tshuaj ntawd. Kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj lom. Lawv siv yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov ntawm lawv tau siv hauv tshuaj. Piv txwv li, kev npaj raws li muv thiab nab venom, strychnine. Qhov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis saib. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias koj muaj ntau tshaj li cov active tshuaj, koj muaj peev xwm ua tsis tau tsuas yog mob heev lom, tab sis kuj tuag. Ib qho piv txwv yog cov tshuaj strychnine. Cov tshuaj lom uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom no yog heev toxic rau tib neeg lub cev thiab tsiaj txhu. Tab sis thaum siv me me, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Strychnine - yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj no yog cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm. Nws yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev kho mob lub hom phiaj, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug tshuaj lom rau nas. Muab lub siab toxicity, cov neeg uas tau sau tshuaj raws li cov tshuaj no nug: strychnine - yog dab tsi? Nws paub tias qhov kev kho no tau faib rov qab rau xyoo 1818. Tau nyob rau hauv lub labtxoj kev. strychnine nyob qhov twg thiab cov tshuaj dab tsi nws muaj? Cov tshuaj no yog ib qho ntuj indole alkaloid. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov noob ntawm chilibukha nroj tsuag. Lawv kuj hu ua "nqaij txiv ntoo". Chilibukha hlob nyob rau hauv huab cua sov ntawm Africa thiab Asia. Ntxiv nrog rau strychnine, cov noob muaj lwm cov alkaloids. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj brucine. Rau kev kho mob lub hom phiaj, strychnine nitrate yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub chav kuaj, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, nitrate ntsev. Hauv cov koob tshuaj loj, cov alkaloids uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov noob ntawm chilibukha yog suav tias yog tshuaj lom. Lawv yog cov tshuaj lom thiab ua rau tib neeg tuag taus.
Cov teebmeem ntawm strychnine ntawm lub cev
Strychnine tshuaj - nws yog dab tsi? Qee cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntawv sau. Ntawm lawv yog cov dab neeg ntawm nto moo classics Jack London, Agatha Christie. Nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm no, cov cim tuag vim raug tus kab mob no. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv Askiv Herbert Wells piav qhia nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws cov dab neeg hais txog kev lom neeg lom neeg, ua tsaug rau tus neeg xav tias muaj zog. Nws yog hais txog strychnine. Qhov tseeb, cov khoom no muaj cov khoom zoo sib xws. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm strychnine no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws tuaj yeem thaiv qee yam neurotransmitters. Ntawm lawv, glycine yog ib yam khoom uas inhibits kev ua ntawm impulses raws qaum qaum. Vim qhov no tshwm sim, strychnine yog suav hais tias yog lub paj hlwb stimulant.
Thaum siv me me ntawm cov tshuaj no hauv lub cevCov txheej txheem hauv qab no tshwm sim:
- Txoj kev xav. Qhov no txhim kho kev ua haujlwm xws li hnov tsw, hnov, kov, saj thiab pom kev.
- Kev tawm dag zog ntawm cov leeg pob txha thiab myocardium.
- Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv lub cev.
- Kev ua siab zoo ntawm lub paj hlwb, suav nrog cov chaw ua pa thiab vasomotor.
Kev siv strychnine hauv tshuaj kho mob
Muab cov nyhuv ntawm strychnine ntawm lub paj hlwb, nws yog siv rau hauv cov tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj lom no tsuas yog siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Cov tshuaj muaj strychnine nitrate. Nws yog xyaum insoluble nyob rau hauv dej txias thiab ether. Nitrate muaj cov tsos ntawm cov hmoov dawb uas muaj cov muaju. Cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv chav kawm 1 cov tshuaj, uas yog, lawv yog cov tshuaj txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb. Muab nws cov teebmeem, strychnine yog siv rau hauv cov kab mob nrog los ntawm inhibition ntawm paj hlwb impulses. Cov ceg tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj uas siv cov tshuaj no yog neurology. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kws tshuaj, strychnine yog siv los ua tshuaj lom los tswj cov nas tsuag - nas thiab nas. Yav dhau los, cov tshuaj tsuas yog siv rau deratization.
Cov tshuaj twg muaj strychnine
Yog li, "strychnine" - nws yog dab tsi thiab nws muaj tshuaj dab tsi? Cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj lom no nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog cov pab pawg neeg ntawm stimulants ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb.tshuab. Hauv kev xyaum ua tshuaj, muaj 2 cov tshuaj uas muaj strychnine. Cov no suav nrog:
- Chilibuha tincture. Nws yog xim av kua nrog ib tug iab saj. Kev ua raws li cov piv txwv hauv qab no yog qhov tsim nyog: 16 grams qhuav qhuav (chilibukha extract) ib 1 liter ntawm 70% cawv tov. Cov khoom siv tshuaj no tsis muaj strychnine nkaus xwb. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg kuj sawv cev los ntawm lwm cov alkaloids, nrog rau brucine. Lub tincture muaj 0.25% active ingredient.
- Dry extract ntawm chilibukha cog. Nws tseem hu ua emetic npaj. Nws yog xim av hmoov. Tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Rau kev siv, hmoov yog yaj hauv dej. Hauv qhov no, qhov piv ntawm 1/10 tau pom. Cov hmoov muaj txog 16% ntawm chilibukha alkaloids - strychnine thiab brucine.
Cov tshuaj no tsis muaj npe lag luam. Siv hauv tshuaj thiab ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv.
Npaj muaj strychnine: cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Vim tias strychnine yog tshuaj lom tshwj xeeb, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia siv. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau koj tshaj cov tshuaj kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj! Koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau contraindications rau kev siv cov tshuaj uas muaj strychnine. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos, cev xeeb tub thiab lactating poj niam. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj. Yog li, cov tshuaj muaj strychnine: cov lus qhia rau kev siv.
- tshuaj qhov ncauj. ATFeem ntau, cov tshuaj tau noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Ua li no, siv cov cawv infusion ntawm chilibukha thiab ntsiav tshuaj (muaj cov extract qhuav). Nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob, hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov neeg laus raug pom zoo koob tshuaj 0.5 mus rau 1 mg 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Yog tias daim ntawv ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj yog ib qho cawv tincture, ces 3-10 tee raug muab tshuaj (hauv 1 koob). Qhov siab tshaj plaws koob tshuaj rau cov neeg laus yog 5 mg ib hnub twg. Rau cov menyuam yaus, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj nquag raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus, nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev. Ib koob tshuaj yog 0.1 txog 0.5 mg.
- Kev tswj hwm subcutaneous ntawm cov tshuaj. Ib qho 0.1% strychnine tov yog siv. Qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog 1 ml (1 ampoule) ntawm cov tshuaj.
Kev qhia siv strychnine
Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj strychnine, lawv tau raug sau tseg hauv qee kis. Feem ntau cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom tsis tshua muaj tshuaj txaus ntshai rau cov neeg mob. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov xwm txheej thaum lub sijhawm teem sijhawm ntawm strychnine yog qhov tsim nyog. Cov lus qhia hauv qab no rau kev siv cov tshuaj no yog qhov txawv:
- Mob ntshav qab zib mob hnyav. Ntawm lawv yog cov tuag tes tuag taw thiab paresis ntawm nqua tom qab mob stroke.
- Tsis qab los noj. Muab hais tias strychnine nitrate muaj zog iab saj, nws nkoos lub siab xav noj.
- Kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov muag pom kev thiab hnov lus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj raug muab tshuaj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab lub cev.
- Impotence. Tam sim no, kev npaj uas muaj strychnine yog xyaum tsis siv rauerectile kawg.
- Kev haus dej cawv ntev, tsis kho los ntawm lwm txoj kev.
Contraindications rau kev siv strychnine
Kev npaj uas muaj strychnine yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub plawv (angina pectoris, arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis) thiab ua pa system (bronchial hawb pob, COPD). Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis tuaj yeem siv rau pathologies ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, daim siab thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj no thaum cev xeeb tub, lactation, menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos thiab cov neeg muaj keeb kwm ntawm convulsive syndrome.
Stychnine lom cov tsos mob
Strychnine lom yog suav tias yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai heev. Cov tsos mob tib lub sijhawm zoo li daim duab kho mob ntawm tetanus. Cov tsos mob hauv qab no ntawm kev lom yog txawv: photophobia, kev nyuaj siab ua pa, convulsions, spasm ntawm masticatory cov leeg, nqos cov kab mob. Cov koob tshuaj tuag ntawm strychnine yog 1 mg rau ib kg ntawm lub cev hnyav.
