Piriformis syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

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Piriformis syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Piriformis syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Piriformis syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Piriformis syndrome: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
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Piriformis Syndrome - ib txheej ntawm qhov mob hauv thaj tsam gluteal. Qhov mob tsis tas yuav tsum muaj tus cwj pwm hauv cheeb tsam, nws tuaj yeem tawg mus rau qhov chaw mos thiab txawm mus rau sab ceg, ua li ntawd nws yuav tsim kev xav tias nws mob qhov chaw hauv qab no.

Yuav luag txhua tus tau hnov cov kab lus "mob (neuropathy) ntawm cov hlab ntsha sciatic" ntau dua ib zaug. Cia peb saib seb lub pob tw yog dab tsi thiab cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob.

piriformis syndrome cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
piriformis syndrome cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

About the problem

Neuropathy ntawm lub paj hlwb sciatic yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim heev. Raws li peb tau sau tseg saum toj no hauv lub ntsiab lus, qhov tseeb, qhov no yog qhov mob hnyav hauv cheeb tsam pelvic, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tawm ntawm xiav tam sim ntawd thiab tsuas yog nce mus dhau sijhawm. Ib qho kev ua si ntawm lub cev, txawm tias qhov tsis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub pob tw, ua rau muaj kev mob ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov mob radiates mus rau hauv lub qis extremities, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, tiv thaiv tus neeg los ntawm ib txwm txav mus rau tag nrho cov.

Yuav ua li cas nrog nws?

Tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob saum toj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev qaug zog, kub hnyiab lossis tingling hauv cheeb tsam pelvic.

Qhov no yog vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm raug ntawm cov hlab ntsha sciatic thiab cov hlab ntsha nyob ib puag ncig nws, tsim ntau lub siab, uas, dhau los, ua rau kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncig. ntawm cov as-ham hauv lub cev. Yog tias cov leeg piriformis ntsib kev hloov pauv mus ntev, qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov mob hnyav tau piav qhia saum toj no. Qhov no yog Piriformis Syndrome.

Qee qhov tseeb anatomical

Cov leeg piriformis yog cov leeg ntawm sab hauv lub plab mog. Nws yog cov leeg nqaij sib txuas cov pob txha ntawm cov pob txha iliac-sacral. Cov leeg no hauv tib neeg lub cev yog sawv cev los ntawm cov duab peb sab, thiab, qhov tseeb, zoo li cov duab ntawm pear, yog li lub npe. Nws txuas nrog cov pob txha pelvic nrog kev pab ntawm tendons.

txoj cai piriformis syndrome
txoj cai piriformis syndrome

Piriformis zaum hauv qab cov leeg gluteal, uas yog cov leeg loj tshaj plaws hauv tib neeg lub cev. Ib sab ntawm cov leeg piriformis muaj ligament uas txuas cov txheej txheem sacral, lossis lawv qhov kawg. Nruab nrab ntawm cov leeg piriformis thiab ligament nyob rau hauv ischial foramen yog cov hlab ntsha uas muab cov khoom noj rau cov leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha uas peb tab tom tham txog kev mob. Yog li, yog tias tam sim ntawd, rau qee qhov laj thawj, uas peb yuav xav txog ntau yam hauv qab no, cov txheej txheem inflammatory pib hauv cov leeg piriformis, tom qab ntawd lub lumen ntawm no heev sciatic foramen tuaj yeem.shrink noticeably. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los twv tias, nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub lumen pib tso siab rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha nws tus kheej. Qhov no yog ischemia (neuropathy) ntawm cov hlab ntsha sciatic. Hauv hom lus, lub paj hlwb tshwm sim, uas ua rau mob tsis txaus ntseeg.

Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm Piriformis Syndrome yog sib cuam tshuam.

Txij li lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov leeg piriformis yog tuav cov pob txha ntawm thaj chaw pelvic, txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ua rau muaj kev tsim ntau dhau. Mob thaum lub sij hawm overstrain ntawm cov leeg no yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws. Nws yog vim li no, qhov mob thiab mob inflammatory syndrome no txawv rau hauv ib qho kev kuaj mob, uas yog hu ua piriformis syndrome.

Kev tshwm sim

Raws li peb tau sau tseg saum toj no, piriformis syndrome feem ntau tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, zoo li tawm ntawm xiav. Qhov ua rau ntawm tus mob no tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv tsev neeg. Thiab cov xwm txheej no yuav muaj qhov nyuaj ntawm keeb kwm. Piriformis syndrome tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev ua haujlwm ntau dhau. Nws ua rau cov leeg nqaij ntau dhau.

Summarizing lub anatomical prerequisites rau kev loj hlob ntawm piriformis syndrome:

  • cov leeg nqaij mob pinches cov hlab ntsha hauv sciatic foramen nws tus kheej;
  • muaj cov hlab ntsha sciatic uas dhau los ntawm cov leeg piriformis;
  • Nerve txheej txheem ntawm sacral qaum yog nyob rau hauv siab.

Cov laj thawj hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:

  • pawgkhoom noj;
  • yuam kev ntau dhau;
  • ntaus thiab muaj kev ntxhov siab ntev;
  • hypothermia;
  • ntev static loads;
  • stretching;
  • kev raug mob ntau yam hauv cheeb tsam no;
  • osteochondrosis ntawm lub sacral thiab lumbar;
  • qog cov txheej txheem ntawm txhua yam ua rau anatomical deformities;
  • Kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular tsis raug.
  • piriformis syndrome kev kho mob hauv tsev
    piriformis syndrome kev kho mob hauv tsev

Kev faib tawm

Hauv kev kho mob, nws yog txoj cai los faib piriformis syndrome rau hauv thawj thiab theem nrab.

  • Thawj qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ua rau peb teev saum toj no.
  • Cov kab mob thib ob tshwm sim thaum cov txheej txheem inflammatory dhau los ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm ilium thiab sacrum, lossis cov kab mob hauv plab mus rau cov leeg piriformis. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov pib mob tsis pib hauv piriformis tab sis lwm qhov.

Cov tsos mob

Peb twb tau sau tseg saum toj no tias piriformis syndrome yog ib txwm nrog los ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim uas tsis tuaj yeem saib xyuas. Tus kab mob tsis muaj daim ntawv latent ntawm chav kawm. Cov tsos mob yog sawv cev los ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv zos, cov cim qhia ntawm ischemic paj hlwb (pinching), nrog rau atrophic, tshwm sim los ntawm compression ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub pob tw.

Piriformis syndrome feem ntau nrog radicular syndrome.

piriformis syndrome kev kho mob hauv tsev
piriformis syndrome kev kho mob hauv tsev

Cov cim qhia ntawm cov txheej txheem mob hauv zos

  1. mob hnyav hauv cheeb tsam pelvic, uas zoo li nce hauv qhov sawv ntsug, nrog rau thaum taug kev thiab thaum sim txav lub duav sab hauv, piv txwv li, thaum sim hla ib ceg. Thaum kis ob txhais ceg nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm kab rov tav, qhov mob tshwm sim tsawg dua.
  2. Mob yog qhov sib txawv. Lawv npub, mob, thiab tuaj yeem tua. Exacerbations ntawm mob syndrome provoke huab cua hloov los yog ib tug ntev txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv warmth, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib daim pam thaum hmo ntuj pw. Puas muaj lwm yam tsos mob ntawm piriformis syndrome?
  3. Saum toj no peb tau sau tseg tias kev ua txhaum ntawm cov hlab ntsha sciatic yog tawg. Tej zaum nws yuav hnov zoo li nws mob tag nrho ntawm tus ncej puab, thaj tsam gluteal, thiab qhov mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov ntiv taw. Qhov no yog vim lub paj hlwb sciatic yog ib qho ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, thiab nws yog tus uas innervates tag nrho pelvic cheeb tsam thiab qis extremities.
  4. Qhov chaw uas cov hlab ntsha dhau los kuj tseem muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob: tingling, loog loog.
  5. Tactile rhiab heev ntawm lub plab mog thiab qis qis qis. Tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav tsis hnov pricks lossis kov kub.
  6. Mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau hauv nruab nrog cev, xws li tso zis nyuaj.
  7. Qhov tsos mob hnyav yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev nyem lub nkoj. Cov tawv nqaij hauv cheeb tsam no uadaj ntseg vim tsis muaj ntshav txaus.

Kev kho mob piriformis hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev. Xav paub ntau ntxiv tom qab.

Sciatic paj hlwb ischemia cov tsos mob

  1. Qhov mob yog nias. Tej zaum yuav muaj cua txias, kub hnyiab, lossis zoo li qhov chaw cuam tshuam yog ua los ntawm ntoo.
  2. Muaj qhov poob ntawm Achilles ligament reflex, nrog rau qhov txo qis ntawm daim tawv nqaij rhiab heev.
  3. Kev hnov mob yog mob siab rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm innervation ntawm tibia - loj thiab me. Palpation ntawm cov leeg pob qij txha, nrog rau kev taug kev, ua rau pom qhov mob tshwm sim.
  4. Raws li cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tseem ceeb hauv zos, cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm ischemia ntawm cov hlab ntsha sciatic tau ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv huab cua, nrog rau kev raug tshav kub ntev.
  5. piriformis syndrome thiab radicular syndrome
    piriformis syndrome thiab radicular syndrome

Cov tsos mob ntawm compression ntawm qis gluteal hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha

  1. Zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob yav dhau los, txoj hauj lwm ntsug ua rau muaj mob ntxiv: vasospasm thiab mob loj heev tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv txoj kab rov tav thiab zaum, qhov mob tshwm sim.
  2. Vim tias muaj ntshav tsis txaus, muaj qhov ua kom pom tseeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv pob tw thiab ceg ceg.

Txoj kev kuaj mob

Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm cov leeg piriformis yog tsom rau kev sib txawv nrog lwm cov kab mob nrog cov tsos mob zoo sib xws. Piv txwv li, mob caj dab, osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia, thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub plab mog,muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws.

Nyob rau hauv kev kuaj mob ntawm piriformis syndrome nyob rau sab xis thiab sab laug, lawv tsis tshua siv rau cov cuab yeej siv kho vajtse, vim tsis muaj cov txheej txheem uas yuav txiav txim siab qhov degree ntawm pathologies. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj cov qauv qhia meej meej rau qhov piv ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab paj hlwb plexuses hauv thaj tsam gluteal. Cov laj thawj rau qhov tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv zoo li no cuam tshuam nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev uas tsis tso cai rau cov khoom siv kom pom qhov chaw no.

Yuav ua li cas pheej yig tshaj?

Lus muaj cov txheej txheem kuaj mob:

Cov tsos mob ntawm piriformis syndrome
Cov tsos mob ntawm piriformis syndrome

1. Kev ntsuam xyuas phau ntawv qhia qee qhov kev tshwm sim:

  • nyuaj nkag mus rau hauv txoj haujlwm hla;
  • kis ob txhais ceg los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ua rau mob hnyav thiab ceg tawv thiab tshee;
  • Bonnet syndrome;
  • kev ntsuas lub cev muaj zog qhia pom luv luv ntawm cov leeg nqaij;
  • mob raws li txoj kev Vilenkin;
  • mob los ntawm Grossman txoj kev;
  • mob nyuaj tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau kuaj qhov chaw mos lossis qhov quav.

2. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev siv cov tshuaj novocaine thaiv: kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg piriformis ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm pawg novocaine. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj, muaj qhov pom kev tsis muaj zog lossis ploj ntawm txhua qhov mob. Ua raws li cov lus qhia saum toj no tom qab novocaine blockade kuj tsis pom muaj qhov mob tshwm sim.

3. Txoj kev thovKev suav tomography thiab magnetic resonance imaging yog qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas nws yog tsim nyog los cais los yog paub meej tias lub xub ntiag ntawm neoplasms uas ua rau lub siab nyob rau hauv lub plab mog. MRI kuj tseem siv los piav qhia cov duab ntxaws txog qhov kev puas tsuaj rau cov leeg nqaij hauv lub sijhawm mob ntawm tus kab mob. MRI scans kom meej meej qhia qhov chaw ntawm edema, atrophic lesions thiab infiltrations.

MRI tuaj yeem siv los sib txawv piriformis syndrome los ntawm lwm yam mob uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, xws li herniated discs.

Kev kho mob

Kev kho mob feem ntau nyuaj:

Tshuaj suav nrog:

  • Noj cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Piv txwv yog cov tshuaj raws li diclofenac: Voltaren, Meloxicam, Dicloberl, Ketanov. Cov tshuaj tau muab rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular lossis kev tswj qhov ncauj. Kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
  • Txhawm rau txo qhov mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv: Baralgin, Tempalgin, Sedalgin thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas tshem tawm cov leeg nqaij thiab txo qis ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha, nrog rau cov npe nrov No-Shpa, uas yog muab tshuaj intramuscularly.
  • Thaum muaj teeb meem ntawm qhov mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob txha deformity, cov leeg nqaij tau siv. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov tshuaj antispasmodics saum toj no tsis tiv nrog qhov mob nyem. Cov leeg nqaij relaxants txo cov leeg nqaij, yog li tso cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha. Ib qho piv txwv feem ntau yog Mydocalm.

massage. ATUa ke nrog kev tawm dag zog rau cov leeg nqaij, nws pab txo cov suab nrov, thiab tseem txhim kho vascular trophism, ua kom cov txheej txheem metabolic ntawm myofibrils. Piriformis zaws tuaj yeem ua tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus kheej-massage, qhov quav massage, nrog rau stretching ce. Tsis yog txhua tus paub yuav kho tus mob piriformis li cas.

Kev kho mob ntawm tes. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev ntawm lwm txoj kev kho mob. Tsis ntev los no, nws tau dhau los ua ib txoj hauv kev zoo los kho cov kab mob ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum thiab cov leeg. Kev kho tus kheej yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob osteopathic, qhov kev xaiv uas yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo, ua tib zoo saib.

Kev kho lub cev kho mob ntawm piriformis syndrome. Cov txheej txheem physiotherapy nrov tshaj plaws nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo sov yog: electrophoresis, phonophoresis, amplipulse thiab UHF.

Reflexology. Cov pab pawg neeg ntawm txoj kev no kuj belongs rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob uas tsis yog kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Nws combines cov txheej txheem ntawm ancient Eastern tshuaj thiab niaj hnub xyaum nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm musculoskeletal kab mob. Feem ntau, reflexology yog ib lub tswv yim sib koom ua ke rau ntau cov tswv yim: acupuncture, blockade, ua haujlwm nrog cov ntsiab lus nquag, massage ntawm qhov taw tes-linear xwm, laser thiab pulse therapy, thiab lwm yam.

LFK (Kev kho mob qoj ib ce). Muaj ntau cov kev kho mob rau piriformis syndrome uas pab daws cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob thiab pab txhawb rau normalization ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv lub inflammatory txheej txheem ntawm cov leeg. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau mob.kev xav.

Hnav cov khaub ncaws kho tshwj xeeb thiab khau: orthopedic insoles, pob tw tshwj xeeb, thiab lwm yam.

piriformis syndrome kev ua si
piriformis syndrome kev ua si

Tsis ntev los no, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ob txoj kev kho tshuaj rau kev kho mob hnyav, thiab kev kho lub cev thiab kev noj qab haus huv rau kev tiv thaiv tau suav hais tias yog nrov thiab siv tau.

Piriformis syndrome - kev kho mob hauv tsev

Ntau yam kev kho pej xeem rau kev sib tsoo yog qhov ua tau zoo:

  1. Amanita tincture. Rau nws cov kev npaj, cov nceb tshiab yog xav tau, lawv ntxuav thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub hub. Txhua yam yog ntim nrog vodka rau saum. Infused rau ib lub lim tiam. Compresses kuj tau thov rau ib lub lis piam.
  2. Ntsuab txiv maj phaub tincture. 50 g ntawm nees chestnut yog soaked nyob rau hauv 0.5 l ntawm cawv cawv. Gauze yog soaked thiab thov ib hmos. Mus ntxiv kaum hnub.
  3. Turpentine (1 tablespoon) thiab protein. Txhua yam yog tov, siv rau cov ntaub thiab siv rau qhov mob. Hloov daim ntaub qhwv ob zaug ib hnub.
  4. Horseradish ointment - lub hauv paus yog rubbed, 2 tbsp. l. paus tov nrog 1 tbsp. l. zib mu. Thov rau daim ntaub thiab thov plaub teev.

Peb tau saib cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob Piriformis Syndrome.

Pom zoo: