Erosive esophagitis: ua rau, tsos mob, kho, noj zaub mov

Cov txheej txheem:

Erosive esophagitis: ua rau, tsos mob, kho, noj zaub mov
Erosive esophagitis: ua rau, tsos mob, kho, noj zaub mov

Video: Erosive esophagitis: ua rau, tsos mob, kho, noj zaub mov

Video: Erosive esophagitis: ua rau, tsos mob, kho, noj zaub mov
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Anonim

Dab tsi yog erosive reflux esophagitis? Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug ntau. Cia wb mus saib kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Txhua cov txheej txheem pathological hauv txoj hlab pas thaum xub thawj siab tsis txawv ntawm ib leeg thiab yuav luag tib yam tshwm sim. Rau ib tug neeg uas tsis tau pib rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj, erosive esophagitis yog lwm qhov o ntawm lub cev ntawm lub plab zom mov, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem pom qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb qhov no tsis yog li ntawd, thiab qee zaum tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij yuav ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug thaum sib tham, tab sis tag nrho cov dots yuav raug muab tso rau thaum kawg nrog kev pab ntawm kev kuaj ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv txoj hlab pas, erosions tshwm nyob rau tom qab lub sij hawm ntawm esophagitis los yog thaum muaj zog aggressive yam cuam tshuam rau lub cev.

erosive esophagitis
erosive esophagitis

Diagnosis

hom kab mob esophagitis no tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob no ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem vim muaj kev kawm hnyav thiab yuam kev mus sij hawm ntev, uas qee zaum siv sijhawm ntev los xaiv.

Erosive esophagitis: yog dab tsisawv cev? Nrog rau cov kab mob zoo tib yam ntawm txoj hlab pas, lub mucosa tau txais ib qho xim liab los yog xim liab nrog edema. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev cuam tshuam txuas ntxiv ntawm cov zaub mov nruj, tshuaj lom neeg lossis lwm yam ua rau khaus, kev hloov pauv loj tshwm sim rau nws. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv sab nrauv, ntsib nrog cov teebmeem tsis zoo txhua hnub, pib nyias hauv qee qhov chaw. Thaum lub sij hawm, cov cheeb tsam uas muaj mob ntawm lub mucosa, hu ua yaig, tshwm rau nws. Nws yog hais txog qhov chaw uas cov mucosa raug, thiab lub cev cuam tshuam tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau nws lub cev muaj zog.

Thaum tsis muaj kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob txog lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsis quav ntsej tag nrho cov kab mob pathological, txawm tias cov ntaub so ntswg muaj zog tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev kuaj mob erosive esophagitis. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau daim ntawv ulcerative. Tom qab ntawd ob qho tib si mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm txoj hlab pas thiab cov leeg nqaij thiab submucosal txheej raug cuam tshuam. Qhov txawv ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau nyuaj los ntawm qhov nqaim thiab los ntshav ntawm txoj hlab pas, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab ua kom muaj kev saib xyuas tsis yog los ntawm cov kws kho mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm tus neeg mob.

theem ntawm erosive esophagitis

Cov kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm ntau theem, thiab cov tsos mob maj mam nce, thiab cov kab mob erosive ntawm txoj hlab pas ua kom pom tseeb.

kev kho mob ntawm erosive esophagitis
kev kho mob ntawm erosive esophagitis

Kuv degree yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cais tsis sib haum xeeb thiab erythema ntawm cov hlab pas distal.

II degree - sib koom ua ke, tab sis tsis ntes tag nrho ntawm cov mucous erosiveswb.

III degree yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ulcerative ntawm qis thib peb ntawm txoj hlab pas, uas sib koom ua ke thiab npog tag nrho cov mucosa.

IV degree - mob ntev ntawm txoj hlab pas, nrog rau stenosis.

Kev yaig

Erosions tshwm sim ntawm cov mucosa ntawm txoj hlab pas vim muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm nws daim nyias nyias. Vim li cas thiaj muaj tus kab mob erosive esophagitis ntawm esophagus tshwm sim?

  1. Feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm plab acid ntau dhau, uas tshwm sim nrog peptic ulcers, duodenal ulcers thiab GERD.
  2. Kev tawg tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab kev phais ntawm lub hauv siab.
  3. Qee zaum, vim muaj tshuaj lom neeg kub nyhiab uas tshwm sim ntawm txoj hlab pas tom qab haus cov kua qaub lossis alkalis.
  4. Muaj feem ntau ntxiv rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas haus luam yeeb ntawm lub plab khoob thiab haus kas fes muaj zog.
  5. Kev nyuaj siab ntxhov plawv.

Cov cim qhia ntawm erosive esophagitis

Cov txheej txheem pathological yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev zam txim thiab exacerbation. Nrog rau qhov exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob, tus neeg mob yws txog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  1. Mob siab. Nrog rau cov kab mob esophagitis ib txwm, nws tsuas yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm kev kub hnyiab thiab kub hauv thaj tsam epigastric thiab tom qab lub sternum, nrog rau cov kab mob erosive esophagitis, cov tsos mob no tau tshaj tawm. Ib tug neeg yog ib txwm haunted los ntawm kub kub. Yog tias qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, qhov kub siab yuav tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm cov txuj lom hauv cov zaub mov thiab dej qab zib, tab sis kuj yog los ntawm kev noj zaub mov yooj yim txhua hnub. Puas muaj lwm yam tsos mob ntawm erosive esophagitis?
  2. Qab lub sternum yuav yoghnov cov kab mob pathological thaum noj mov, qee zaum txawm tias tom qab haus tshuaj yej. Kuj tseem muaj qhov mob ntawm lub plab sab sauv sai tom qab nqos. Cov hlab pas tshwj xeeb yog khaus los ntawm cov khoom noj tawv thiab qhuav, uas ua rau cov leeg nqaij.
  3. Qee zaum, qhov mob ntawm txoj hlab pas ua rau hoarseness.
  4. Cov cim tsis tshua muaj qhov tsis muaj zog, qee zaus xeev siab thiab burping tam sim ntawd tom qab noj mov.

Erosive esophagitis yog qhov hnyav, nws cov cim qhia tuaj yeem qhia meej cov duab ntawm tus kab mob thiab ua rau tus kws kho mob tsis meej pem. Ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia tsis tshwj xeeb yog hnoos, uas feem ntau thab hmo ntuj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm erosive esophagitis
Cov tsos mob ntawm erosive esophagitis

Kev kho mob

Tom qab kuaj xyuas kom meej (ntau qhov kev sim, kuaj ntshav, X-ray), tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab seb yuav kho tus neeg li cas. Erosive esophagitis suav nrog ntau yam kev kho mob:

  • kev kho mob;
  • noj zaub mov (tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum ua cov zaub mov raws li tus neeg mob lub cev tsis zoo thiab nws tus kheej nyiam;
  • kev ua ub ua no (kev ua kom tawv nqaij, kev ua si sab nraum zoov, kev tawm dag zog).

Kev kho mob esophagitis kav ntev li ob lub hlis. Lub sijhawm no thiab yav tom ntej, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob siv cov khoom luam yeeb thiab dej cawv.

Qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob yog tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb ntawm pathology thiab cuam tshuam rau nws. Piv txwv li, yog tias txoj hlab pas puas los ntawm gastric hydrochloric acid ntau dhau, cov kab mob hauv qab yuav tsum tau kho. Hauv kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm tshuaj lom neegtshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm kev sib cuag tag nrho. Ua ntej rov qab los, koj kuj yuav tsum tau hloov tag nrho koj cov zaub mov. Rau lub hom phiaj no, qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev raug tsim thiab tsim khoom noj khoom haus.

noj erosive esophagitis
noj erosive esophagitis

kev kho mob

Cov qauv kev kho tshuaj qhia txog kev siv ntau pawg tshuaj rau:

  • normalization ntawm microflora hauv lub cev (vim ib qho ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yog dysbacteriosis);
  • rov tsim dua cov ntaub so ntswg, lawv kho sai thiab ua haujlwm ntxiv;
  • ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob;
  • txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob;
  • tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob rau lub cev.

Koj xav tau dab tsi ntxiv?

Kev kho mob nrog rau kev siv cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg thiab cov vitamin complexes. Cov kws tshaj lij qhia ua physiotherapy, thiab nrog lub davhlau ya nyob twg reflux - raug rau tam sim no, uas yog, amplipulse therapy. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog reflux, nws raug nquahu kom noj alginates, antacids thiab antihistamines.

txhawm rau txo qhov mob, txhua yam tshuaj kho mob uas tsim nyog rau tus neeg mob (Nurofen, No-shpa, thiab lwm yam) yog siv. Ua ntej yuav cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov qauv zoo thiab daim ntawv pov thawj, muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab lub sijhawm tsim khoom. Txhawm rau normalize koj lub xeev kev puas siab puas ntsws, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob hlwb.

erosive esophagitis ntawm esophagus
erosive esophagitis ntawm esophagus

Thaum tsis muaj kev ua haujlwmconservative kev kho mob, phais kev cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg. Kev noj haus rau erosive esophagitis yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev.

Txoj kev noj zaub mov thaum muaj mob

Ntawm no yog cov tseem ceeb:

  1. Kev tuav zaub mov yooj yim. Cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws yog stewed, steamed los yog boiled. Nws tsis pom zoo txawm tias yuav ci zaub mov yog tias muaj erosion, vim nws yuav ua rau mob plab hnyuv ntau dua.
  2. Nrog erosive esophagitis, kev noj zaub mov tau ua raws li lub sijhawm ntev thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub nyoos tsis suav nrog thaum kho.
  3. Pom zoo kom txwv tsis pub noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, tsis pub noj cov noob thiab txiv ntoo.
  4. Txoj txuj lom, khoom noj haus, cawv, cocoa thiab kas fes raug tshem tawm ntawm kev noj haus.
  5. Thiab tib lub sijhawm, tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev noj zaub mov noj thaum muaj kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov tau khaws cia: koj yuav tsum noj ntau zaus thiab me me, koj yuav tsum noj zaub mov zaum kawg peb teev ua ntej yuav mus pw., kev ua ub ua no tom qab noj mov raug txwv.

siv tshuaj kho mob

Kev kho rau erosive esophagitis ntawm txoj hlab pas yog ntev mus txog thaum lub epithelialization ntawm nws cov mucosa tshwm sim tag nrho.

Yuav siv tshuaj dab tsi?

  1. Cov kab mob tseem ceeb yog kho raws li hauv qab no: rau peptic ulcer lossis GERD, H2-histamine receptor inhibitors lossis proton twj blockers tau siv, alginates, antacids thiab De-Nol raug tshuaj.
  2. Rau qhov mob, "Spasmomen" thiab "No-shpa" yog siv. Cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj rau kev kho mob erosive ("Solcoseryl").
  3. Nervous system overexertion pom zootshem tawm los ntawm tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj yej, sedatives, muaj tsawg zaus, cov neeg mob xav tau kev pab tswv yim psychotherapeutic.
  4. Kev phais yuav tsum tau kho yog tias muaj teeb meem pathological.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm erosive esophagitis
Kev kuaj mob ntawm erosive esophagitis

Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj

Qee zaum, tib neeg sim kho cov kab mob esophagitis nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev kho zoo li no tsis raug cai nyob rau txhua kis. Cov hlab pas tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj thiab ua rau cov kab mob hnyav zuj zus ntxiv.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj neeg, txawm tias cov kws tshaj lij tau sau ib lub decoction ntawm flaxseed rau tus neeg mob, ib tus neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm aloe extract raws li tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kab mob, kua txiv kab ntxwv txo qhov kub siab.

Yog tus neeg mob muaj kab mob esophagitis, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej. Cov kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev kawm zoo thiab yuav tsis ua teeb meem nrog kev kho raws sijhawm.

Kev hloov pauv hauv tus neeg mob lub neej

Ntxiv rau kev hloov pauv kev noj zaub mov, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau hloov kho ntau yam rau nws txoj kev ua neej ib txwm muaj. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm erosive esophagitis, ib tug neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv. Sim noj me me ntau dua li ib txwm nyob rau ib hnub kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau los ntawm kev noj ntau dhau, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev zom thiab txo cov kua qaub reflux.

erosive esophagitis theem
erosive esophagitis theem

Tsis txhob haus thaum noj mov - haus thiabNws raug nquahu kom haus dej thaum noj mov. Koj yuav tsum pib daim ntawv teev npe kom taug qab cov dej haus thiab cov khoom noj uas ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob erosive esophagitis. Yog tias ib qho ntawm lawv cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob tus mob, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv.

Thaum muaj kab mob, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pib ntxov li sai tau, vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob xws li Barrett's esophagus, thiab nws yog fraught nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.

Nws yog dab tsi - erosive reflux esophagitis, tam sim no peb paub.

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