Physiotherapy rau mob ntsws rau cov neeg laus: txoj kev kho mob thiab contraindications

Cov txheej txheem:

Physiotherapy rau mob ntsws rau cov neeg laus: txoj kev kho mob thiab contraindications
Physiotherapy rau mob ntsws rau cov neeg laus: txoj kev kho mob thiab contraindications

Video: Physiotherapy rau mob ntsws rau cov neeg laus: txoj kev kho mob thiab contraindications

Video: Physiotherapy rau mob ntsws rau cov neeg laus: txoj kev kho mob thiab contraindications
Video: Dais thiab nab qa sib xeem tsheb kauj vab 2024, Lub Xya hli ntuj
Anonim

Kev kho mob nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov xwm txheej tau ntev tau siv nyob rau hauv txhua haiv neeg. Kev kho cov xuab zeb thiab ntau qhov nqus tau tuaj yeem txhim kho tus mob tom qab muaj mob, suav nrog tom qab mob ntsws - mob ntsws.

Physiotherapy rau mob ntsws yog tsim rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis tas yuav mus rau cov tsev kho mob kim rau kev kho kom rov zoo, nws tseem tuaj yeem nqa tawm hauv tsev.

Lub hauv paus ntawm Physiotherapy

Txoj kev kho no tau tshwm sim ntev dhau los, hnub tim tseem tsis tuaj yeem tsim. Nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv 3 lub sijhawm thaum muaj kev tshawb pom hauv kev kho lub cev.

  • 1 lub sijhawm. Los ntawm III txhiab xyoo BC - kuv txhiab xyoo AD. Thaum lub sij hawm no ntawm tib neeg keeb kwm, tib neeg intuitively siv tag nrho cov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev muaj tiag los txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv. Tsis siv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb.
  • Qhov chaw txij li xyoo pua 1st AD mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, muaj ib lub sijhawm ntawm kev sim thiab kev tshawb fawb kho mob raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg mob. Nyob rau hauv no era, thawj zaug, vim li cascov tswv yim thiab txoj kev kho mob nrog kev pab ntawm cov dej ntxhia thiab av nkos. Muaj pov thawj tias Avicenna tau sau rau nws cov neeg mob xws li cov txheej txheem xws li xuab zeb kho. Cov txheej txheem no tau nrov dua hauv peb lub sijhawm. Tib neeg kuj raug kho nrog cov ntses hluav taws xob thiab hirudotherapy.
  • Lub sijhawm thib peb hauv kev txhim kho kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev kho lub zog ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem suav tias yog nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Lub sijhawm no, physics tau nquag txhim kho. Cov kev sim tau ua tiav nrog cov tam sim no ncaj qha. Tom qab ntawd, ua tsaug rau kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis thiab hluav taws xob, electrophoresis, EHF-therapy, magnetotherapy thiab ntau lwm txoj kev kho mob tshwm sim.
physiotherapy nebulizer
physiotherapy nebulizer

Yuav ua li cas kho lub cev kho mob rau kev mob ntsws ntsws zoo tshaj plaws thiab qhov twg yog qhov tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus siv? Peb yuav sim tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov nuances ntawm cov teeb meem no.

Basic physiotherapy techniques

Kev kho lub cev rau kev mob ntsws yog siv los kho ntxiv. Xws li kev kho mob yuav pab txo lub nra ntawm lub siab thiab lub plawv, vim tsis yog txhua tus neeg yooj yim zam tshuaj tua kab mob.

inhalation rau mob ntsws
inhalation rau mob ntsws

Thaum twg thiaj siv tau kev kho lub cev? Tam sim ntawd tom qab tshem tawm qhov kub thiab txias thiab tshem tawm suppuration, yog tias muaj. Yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj electrophoresis. Kev kho UHF feem ntau ua tiav, thiab tom qab tso tawm, hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm thaj tsam ntawm qhov mob tsom rau qee lub sijhawm.

Kuj siv nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob:

  • ozokeritotherapy;
  • ionogalvanization - chav kawm 10-12 ntu;
  • diathermy;
  • daim ntawv thov paraffin,mustard plasters.

Thaum pom cov kab mob sib kis, xws li tonsillitis, sinusitis lossis otitis media, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus, cov kev kho mob ntxiv yog ua tiav. Cov no suav nrog kev siv tshuaj tsw qab, kev nqus roj, kev kho mob speleotherapy - kev kho mob los ntawm exhaling cov cua hauv qhov tsua, thiab lwm txoj hauv kev.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm lub cev kho mob rau qhov mob

Kev kho lub cev rau kev mob ntsws yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Nws txiav txim seb tus naj npawb ntawm cov txheej txheem, lub sijhawm. Tus neeg mob uas tsis muaj cov hau kev no yuav raug kev hnoos ntev dua, ua kom rov zoo dua.

mus ntsib kws kho mob
mus ntsib kws kho mob

Kev siv lub cev kho mob muab dab tsi rau tus neeg mob?

  • Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog, qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog.
  • Txhim kho kev ncig.
  • Txoj kev hnoos qeev nrog hnoos uas txuas ntxiv ntev tom qab lub sijhawm mob hnyav.
  • Cov txheej txheem muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Kev siv ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kho tsis siv tshuaj txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem. Qhia feem ntau rau cov neeg uas nquag ua xua rau tshuaj.

Physiotherapy for Acute Pneumonia

Hauv cov txheej txheem mob hnyav, thaum tus neeg mob ua pa, nws tsis raug tso cai ua cov txheej txheem kho lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum qhov kub thiab txias tau nce mus txog 37 ° C hauv 3-4 hnub, tus neeg mob zoo dua me ntsis, thiab tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb contraindications, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:

  • nqus tau cov bronchodilators. Nws yog nqa tawm txawm nrog ib tug nebulizer, los yogsiv lub tshuab nqus tsev ultrasonic. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov nyiaj no, cov tshuaj tsim nyog tau nkag mus rau hauv.
  • UHF txoj kev kho ncaj qha mus rau qhov pom ntawm qhov mob. Ua ntej, lub zog me me yog muab - 30-40 W, ces nws tuaj yeem maj mam nce. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem thawj zaug yog li 5 feeb. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 3-5 cov txheej txheem yog txaus los txhim kho tus mob, txo qhov mob thiab mob. Tseeb tiag, thaum nyuaj, nws mob rau tus neeg mob ua pa.
  • Tshuaj tua kab mob interstitial electrophoresis. Cov txheej txheem no txhim kho cov ntshav txaus rau lub ntsws thiab cov metabolism.
  • UVR qhov projection ntawm qhov ua kom pom tseeb. Hoob no tsuas yog 5 hnub xwb.

Physiotherapy rau mob ntsws rau cov neeg laus tsis yog tsuas yog pab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv, ua pa yooj yim, tab sis kuj yog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg mob plawv lossis mob raum. Yog li ntawd, noj tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij.

Thaum lub sijhawm mob hnyav dhau lawm, koj tuaj yeem siv lwm txoj hauv kev kho lub cev rau kev mob ntsws: inductothermy, laser therapy, magnetic therapy.

YContraindications

Zoo li txhua hom kev kho mob, cov teebmeem tsis yog tshuaj rau lub cev muaj lawv tus kheej contraindications. Txhua tus neeg mob xav tau txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb.

Leej twg txwv tsis pub siv lub cev kho mob rau mob ntsws? Contraindications:

  • emphysema;
  • kev loj hlob tshiab;
  • pneumothorax;
  • lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm theem 1 lossis 2;
  • kub 38 ° C thiab siab dua;
  • ua haujlwm tsis zoo hematopoietic;
  • theem mob hnyav ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws;
  • nplua nujtxheej txheem.

Tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nws tshwm sim tias tus neeg mob muaj ib tus neeg intolerance rau qee txoj kev kho lub cev. Tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tso tseg txoj kev kho no kom txog rau thaum kho lub zog thiab kev noj qab haus huv, lossis hloov cov txheej txheem sau ntawv nrog ib qho maj mam.

Galvanization rau mob ntsws

galvanization yog dab tsi thiab nws siv li cas los kho mob ntsws? Thaum lub sij hawm electrophoresis (los yog galvanization), ib qho ncaj qha tam sim no ntawm lub zog qis ua rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov mob. Cov txiaj ntsig kho mob yog vim kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ntsws vim yog rov faib cov ions hauv cov hlwb ntawm lub ntsws.

Yog tias cov txheej txheem siv cov cathode tseem ceeb, cov teebmeem yuav ua raws li hauv qab no: txhim kho cov metabolism, stimulation ntawm biologically active tshuaj, so. Tab sis yog hais tias tus nqi zoo dominates - lub anode, cov teebmeem sib txawv: txo qhov mob, sedation, tshem tawm cov kua ntau dhau. Nws yog tus nqi anode uas siv los kho mob ntsws.

Ib chav kawm electrophoresis tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 30 feeb. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov txheej txheem yog los ntawm 5 nrog ib qho kev kawm me me, mus txog 20. Lub zog tam sim no pib me me, tab sis nce nrog txhua txoj kev. Rau txhua tus neeg mob, tus kws kho mob lub cev xaiv lub zog uas xav tau tam sim no, vim txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej rhiab heev. Nws tshwm sim tias tus neeg mob kiag li tsis zam qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tam sim no. Electrophoresis hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no tau muab tso tseg tam sim.

Kev kho mob twg haum rau menyuam yaus?

Kev kho lub cev rau kev mob ntsws hauv cov menyuam yaus txawv. Qee txoj kev uas tsim nyog rau cov neeg laus yog txwv tsis pub rau menyuam yaus, lossis muaj qis duaduration.

kev kho mob ntsws pneumonia hauv menyuam yaus
kev kho mob ntsws pneumonia hauv menyuam yaus

Cov menyuam yaus tso cai:

  • quartzing;
  • ua pa ua pa;
  • pab electrophoresis;
  • plab massage;
  • kev kho cua sov tom qab theem mob dhau lawm;
  • kev tawm dag zog.

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 12 xyoos raug tso cai ua inductophoresis. Cov txheej txheem yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog daim ntawv thov ntawm inductothermy rau thaj tsam ntawm lub xub pwg hniav, uas hloov nrog electrophoresis nrog tshuaj. Inductophoresis raug tso cai siv los ntawm cov hluas tsis pub ntev tshaj 6-8 feeb.

Kev kho cov me nyuam yaus heev

Yuav ua li cas kho lub cev kho mob rau mob ntsws rau cov menyuam yaus? Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos tsis tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau lwm yam txheej txheem, tshwj tsis yog rau kev kho mob zaws, nws muaj peev xwm nrog zib mu. Thiab qee qhov cuam tshuam thermal ntawm lub hauv siab kuj tau tso cai.

tshuaj rau menyuam yaus
tshuaj rau menyuam yaus

Rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog no, kev zaws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nws xav tau ntau lub bronchial stimulation kom cov phlegm tawm ntawm nws lub ntsws.

Yuav ua li cas kho hauv tsev?

Tom tsev, lawv kho tau li ib hlis tom qab tawm hauv tsev kho mob, yog tias muaj kab mob, mob ntsws hnyav nrog mob plawv. Tab sis thaum tus mob yog focal, qhov kub thiab txias tsis siab dhau thiab tus neeg tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob, lawv tsis muab tso rau hauv tsev kho mob, tab sis muab tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kho lub cev hauv tsev. Nws zoo heev yog tias tus neeg mob muaj lub tshuab nqus pa-nebulizer lossis lub teeb ultraviolet hauv tsev. Tab sis yog tsis yog, zoo tib yam mustard plasters thiab cov kaus poom yuav ua. Txawm li cas los, rau tam sim nomuaj qhov kub thiab txias, thiab ib hnub ntxiv tom qab nws poob, cov txheej txheem no siv tsis tau.

cov tsev txhab nyiaj hauv kev kho mob ntsws
cov tsev txhab nyiaj hauv kev kho mob ntsws

Cov neeg hluas, noj qab haus huv, tiv thaiv kab mob qee zaum tsis tau txais kev kho mob tshwj xeeb tom qab mob ntsws me. Txawm li cas los xij, cov vitamins thiab kev zaws zaws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los txhawb koj txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob.

Kev kho lub cev tom qab mob ntsws hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem mus txog rau lub hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug nquahu kom nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv aromatherapy ib ntus rau lwm 3 lub hlis. Cov roj tseem ceeb, los ntawm txoj kev, tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob hauv huab cua. Lub sijhawm rov qab los tseem ceeb heev. Lub cev tsis muaj zog tom qab mob hnyav, thiab tus menyuam yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm hypothermia thiab mob khaub thuas.

Yog li, kev kho lub cev rau kev mob ntsws tuaj yeem nqa tawm sab nraum lub tsev kho mob phab ntsa. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob qaug dab peg uas nquag qaug dab peg uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tus kheej.

Lub sijhawm rov qab los

Tom qab tus neeg mob mob ntsws tau xyaum zoo thiab lub sijhawm rov qab los, nws tuaj yeem siv cov zaws uas txhim kho lub ntsws, ua kom lub cev qoj ib ce thiab ntau dua. Nco ntsoov tus kws kho mob ceeb toom koj tias koj yuav tsum tau ua kev ua pa ntev ntev, siv aromatherapy hauv tsev siv cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm eucalyptus lossis ntoo thuv. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv zib ntab rau kev siv tshuaj, tshuaj pej xeem nrog qhiav lossis aloe.

Kev kho mob ntsws hauv tsev
Kev kho mob ntsws hauv tsev

Kev kho mob yuav kav ntev dua yam tsis muaj kev kho lub cev. Nrog mob ntsws nyob rau hauvCov menyuam yaus hauv tsev siv cov cuab yeej xws li propolis - cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm beekeeping. Propolis yog tshuaj tua kab mob ntuj thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.

Pom zoo: