Bismuth subsalicylate yog ib yam khoom uas siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm lub plab thiab raws plab ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm. Cov tshuaj muaj antiulcer, enveloping, analgesic, astringent, antidiarrheal, antiseptic, carminative kev txiav txim. Thaum nkag mus rau hauv lub plab, tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau hauv duodenum, cov khoom sib txuas nrog cov proteins thiab tsim cov chelate compounds. Bismuth subsalicylate yog ib zaj duab xis tiv thaiv uas npog qhov chaw ntawm lub plab zom mov. Yog li, nws yuav pab tiv thaiv cov mucous kab noj hniav los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm ntsev, enzymes, nrog rau hydrochloric acid thiab pepsin. Cov tshuaj no txhim kho kev tsim cov hnoos qeev hauv plab thiab kho cov kab mob ulcerative foci. Muaj tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob Helicobacter pylori.
Cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas yog vim muaj cov nyhuv astringent thiab enveloping ntawmbismuth subsalicylate. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshwm sim hauv ib hnub. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav nce maj mam nrog nws siv ntev. Tej zaum yuav sib sau me me hauv cov pob txha thiab cov ntaub so ntswg.
Absorbable yog tawm hauv cov zis (hauv peb lub hlis). Bismuth uas tsis tau raug tshem tawm raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev hauv daim ntawv ntawm sulfide, uas ua rau cov quav thiab tus nplaig tsaus. Daim ntawv no ntawm bismuth txhawb kev kho mob sai sai.
Raws li cov lus qhia, bismuth subsalicylate yog siv rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov kom tshem tawm cov kab mob plab thiab duodenal.
Cov tshuaj muaj cov khoom ntawm peb pawg kws tshuaj ib zaug: ntim, adsorbing thiab antacid.
Kev qhia
Cov tshuaj yog siv rau cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Kev zais zais zais ntawm lub plab.
- Heartburn - qhov tsis xis nyob lossis kub hnyiab tom qab lub sternum, kis mus rau sab saud ntawm thaj tsam epigastric, qee zaum txuas mus rau caj dab.
- Duodenitis - kab mob inflammatory ntawm duodenum, feem ntau tsuas yog mucous daim nyias nyias.
- Gastroduodenitis - kab mob inflammatory ntawm duodenal mucosa thiab thaj tsam pyloric ntawm lub plab.
- plab hnyuv.
- Gastritis yog ib yam kab mob mus sij hawm ntev uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov dystrophic-inflammatory hauv lub plab mucosa.
- Post-resection ulcer - kab mob ntawm cov mucous membranetxoj hnyuv me nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib los yog ntau dua ulcers.
- Gastroenteritis yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv plab thiab cov hnyuv, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob, kab mob lossis kab mob protozoal.
- Dyspepsia - ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab, nyuaj thiab mob plab. Dyspepsia Syndrome yog txhais tau tias yog mob lossis tsis xis nyob.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Cov tshuaj uas nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev tso tawm yog cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab gel. Cov chaw tsim khoom muab cov gel tso rau hauv lub raj mis nrog iav tsaus. Bismuth subsalicylate tuaj yeem ua rau nag, yog li co cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub raj mis kom zoo ua ntej siv.
Raws li kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam, nws paub tias cov tshuaj tau pom zoo siv rau cov menyuam yaus txij li peb xyoos. Kev siv cov subsalicylate los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua no yog ua nruj me ntsis nrog kev tso cai los ntawm kws kho mob thiab nyob rau hauv nws kev saib xyuas.
Nyob rau hauv me nyuam yaus, koob tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov neeg laus raug qhia kom noj tshuaj tsis pub ntau tshaj rau rau yim zaug hauv ib hnub, nyob ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob. Yog tias tus kab mob kis mus ntxiv (ntau tshaj ob hnub), thaum pom muaj hyperthermia hnyav, nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov dej thiab electrolyte tshuav.
kev tawm tsam tsis zoo
Cov hauv qab no yog suav tias yog qhov debuffs:
- khaw cia.
- Vim.
- Nausea.
- Tinnitus.
- kiv taub hau.
- Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nco qab.
- Bismuth encephalopathy.
- Tshem.
- Kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
- Paresthesias.
- Hloov xim quav thiab tus nplaig.
Ntau tshaj
Bismuth tshuaj lom tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej uas nws tau siv ntau dua lossis nrog kev kho mob ntev dua li qhia hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv bismuth subsalicylate. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau dhau ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov ntshav. Qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev lom yog cov cim qhia ntawm kab mob raum thiab lub siab, uas tshwm sim kaum hnub tom qab.
Thiab kuj tseem muaj xwm txheej thaum cov xeev tsis txaus siab hauv qab no tshwm sim:
- YDermatitis.
- Stomatitis.
- Pab mob plab.
- Dub ciam teb ntawm cov pos hniav.
- Insomnia.
- Nco deterioration.
- Paresthesia.
Nyob rau hauv cov theem pib ntawm intoxication, gastric lavage thiab osmotic laxatives yuav tsum tau noj kom tshem tawm unabsorbed bismuth los ntawm lub cev. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau siv activated charcoal los yog Polysorb. Hauv cov theem tom ntej ntawm kev lom, hemodialysis yog ua, lawv noj "Unitol" lossis "Complexon".
txwv tsis pub siv
Bismuth subsalicylate tsis pom zoo yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj aspirin thiab lwm cov salicylates. Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj ib yam tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulants, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob gout thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib.
Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos. Kev noj tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub yog txwv nruj, vim tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg tau hais txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj no rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Vim muaj teeb meem, bismuth yuav tsum tsis txhob siv yog tias lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
Ntse
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam ib lub sij hawm ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj antacid thiab cov khoom siv mis nyuj, nrog rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo (peb caug feeb). Tsis txhob siv bismuth subsalicylate ntev heev.
Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim tsawg tsawg yog tias koj ua raws li cov tshuaj tau sau tseg. Nws tsis pom zoo kom ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj uas muaj bismuth hauv cov qauv.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov menyuam yaus uas raug mob los ntawm tus kab mob ua pa hnyav yuav tsum siv bismuth nkaus xwb nrog kev tso cai los ntawm kws kho mob. Bismuth subsalicylate tsis xav tau daim ntawv tshuaj.
Kev Sib Tham Tshuaj
Bismuth txo qhov nqus ntawm tetracyclines. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm "Doxycycline" yog txo. Lub bioavailability ntawm fluoroquinols txo qis thaum cuam tshuam nrog bismuth subsalicylate. Kev npaj raws li cov khoom no:
- "De-Nol".
- "Gastronorm".
- "Vis-Nol".
- Y"Vikalin".
Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj no ntxiv rau lawv tib lub sijhawm. Muaj qhov ua tau ntawm kev dhia ntse hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm bismuth hauv cov ntshav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo.tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab qaug dab peg.
