Cov kab mob nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov kab mob ua pa sab saud muaj ntau heev. Hauv qee tus neeg, cov kab mob zoo li no tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv ib xyoos. Qee qhov xwm txheej, pathologies muaj qhov mob ntev thiab ua rau hnyav dua nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov yam tsis zoo (hypothermia, kev tsis haum tshuaj). Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob inflammatory, ntau yam tshuaj siv tshuaj. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride. Kev npaj raws li nws yog siv ob qho tib si ua monotherapy thiab ua ke nrog lwm yam tshuaj. Lub sympathomimetic muaj ntau yam analogues uas tsis txawv ntawm qhov ua tau zoo.
Phenylropanolamine Hydrochloride yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj no tau siv los ua tshuaj rau ntau xyoo. Phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride feem ntau ntxiv rau cov tshuaj ua ke los kho mob khaub thuas thiab ua xua. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov nochemical compound yog vasoconstriction. Ntawd yog, thaum cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, vasoconstriction tshwm sim. Feem ntau cov tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg thiab tee muaj cov nyhuv zoo sib xws. Vim yog vasoconstriction, muaj qhov txo qis hauv mucus secretion. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntswg ua pa zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kev npaj muaj phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj. Rau qhov ntau dua, qhov no siv rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg uas muaj mob ntshav siab. Nrog kev siv ntau dhau los yog siv cov tshuaj no ntau dhau, myocardial infarction, hemorrhagic stroke tuaj yeem txhim kho. Hauv nws qhov kev ua, phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride zoo ib yam li vasoconstrictor adrenaline. Nws yog alkaloid uas yog stereoisomer ntawm cathine.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Kev npaj raws li cov tshuaj no yog siv ob qho tib si rau kev ua xua thiab kho mob khaub thuas. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm phenylpropanolamine, kev tsim cov hnoos qeev txo qis, thiab qhov o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab caj pas kuj txo. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj yog cov txheej txheem pathological hauv qab no:
- Rhinitis. Feem ntau tshwm sim nrog ntau yam kab mob ua pa nyuaj, mob npaws, kab mob kab mob.
- Allergic rhinitis. Nws yog pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas nquag mus rau hypersensitivity tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug los ntswg qhov ntswg tshwm sim vim kev sib cuag nrog allergens. Feem ntau, rhinitis yog txuam nrog cov paj ntoo, cov plua plav nkag mus rau hauv qhov ntswg,fluff (hay fever).
- mob ntsws asthma me me. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom uas peb tab tom txiav txim siab (phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride), kev tsim tawm tsis yog tsuas yog cov hnoos qeev hauv qhov ntswg xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau qhov tso pa tawm ntawm txoj hlab pa qis.
- Kab mob sinusitis tshwm sim nrog rhinorrhea syndrome (kua ntswg).
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj, uas suav nrog cov tshuaj no, yuav tsum tau siv ua ke nrog lwm yam tshuaj. Ntawm lawv yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Qee zaum, cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke tau muab tshuaj, ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv yog phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride.
Cov tshuaj twg muaj cov tshuaj no?
Muaj ntau yam tshuaj uas muaj cov alkaloid phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride. Kev npaj uas muaj cov tshuaj no, raws li tau hais tseg, yog siv rau kev mob khaub thuas thiab ua xua. Ntawm lawv yog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- "Nyob". Cov tshuaj no muaj 2 yam - phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride thiab paracetamol. Muab kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab vasoconstrictive, cov tshuaj tau sau tseg ntawm thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob khaub thuas.
- Capsules "Koldakt". Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor, lawv muaj chlorphenamine. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov nyhuv antiallergic.
- Drug "Lorain". Nws yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj xws li phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride,Paracetamol thiab chlorphenamine.
- "Dietrin". Tsis zoo li lwm cov tshuaj, cov khoom kho mob no muaj cov nyhuv anorexigenic. Vim yog kev sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj loog benzocaine, cov tshuaj ua rau vasoconstriction ntawm txoj hnyuv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom noj muaj tsawg tsawg. Cov tshuaj yog siv rau kev rog rog. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob endocrinologist.
Contraindications rau kev siv thiab phiv
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hauv cov kab mob plawv mob hnyav, tom qab tsis ntev los no myocardial infarction lossis mob stroke. Contraindication yog hypersensitivity rau ergot tshuaj (tshuaj "Bromocriptine"), ib tug pronounced txo los yog nce ntshav siab, toxicosis.
Ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride yog cov kab mob plab zom mov (xws li xeev siab thiab ntuav), kiv taub hau. Qee zaum kev mob ntawm lub paj hlwb tuaj yeem pom. Ntawm lawv yog hallucinations, tsaug zog, arousal. Feem ntau, cov kev mob tshwm sim tshwm sim thaum cov tshuaj raug txiav tawm. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov vasoconstrictors yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, yog li tsis txhob ua phem rau lawv.
Cov tshuaj uas muaj cov teebmeem ntawm phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride: analogues
Muaj ntau yam kev npaj uas muaj cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam. Lawv raug hu ua analogues, vim lawv muaj tib yam muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tib cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Ntawm lawv yog "Kontak" thiab "Koldar". Lawv ua ketxhais tau tias thiab muaj vasoconstrictor thiab antihistamine Cheebtsam. Cov tshuaj, uas tsuas muaj phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride, yog Proin. Lwm analogue ntawm cov tshuaj ua ke yog cov tshuaj "Dimefort". Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj antihistamine thiab vasoconstrictor tivthaiv, nws muaj cov tshuaj bromocriptine. Cov tshuaj no yog siv nyob rau hauv gynecology rau kev kho mob ntawm infertility thiab menstrual irregularities.
Kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj nrog lwm cov tshuaj
Tshuaj uas muaj phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj, CNS depressants, lossis MAO inhibitors. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias bromocriptine txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj "Levodopa". Yog li ntawd, thaum siv lawv ua ke, nws tsim nyog txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj lossis txo qhov koob tshuaj.
