Dysentery yog kab mob plab feem ntau. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob no yog kab mob - Shigella Sonne. Pathology yog nrog los ntawm raws plab mob hnyav thiab feem ntau ua rau lub cev qhuav dej. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Shigellvac yuav pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob txaus ntshai no. Dab tsi ntawm cov neeg mob tau qhia rau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj no? Thiab nws tiv thaiv kab mob dysentery li cas? Peb yuav xav txog cov teeb meem no hauv kab lus.
Kev sib xyaw thiab kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Shigellvac yog lipopolysaccharide. Cov tshuaj no tau txais los ntawm tus kab mob ua rau mob plab - Shigella Sonne. Nws yog purified los ntawm impurities thiab ua ke nrog cov khoom xyaw ntxiv - chloride, dihydrogen phosphate thiab sodium hydrogen phosphate. Phenol yog siv los ua ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nov yog qhov lawv tau txhaj tshuaj.
Tom qab qhia cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv tus neeg mob lub cevactive zus tau tej cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Shigella Sonne pib, thiab tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam ib tug ruaj khov kev tiv thaiv yog tsim. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus neeg mob plab 1 xyoo.
Cov tshuaj tau ntawv pov thawj thiab ua tau raws li cov qauv tsim nyog. Cov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv "Shigellvak" - 145-0415 (raws li Kev Sau Npe ntawm Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj Ua Raws Cai). Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau sau npe rau xyoo 2015 thiab siv los tiv thaiv kab mob plab.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog cov kua tsis muaj xim. Nws tsw zoo li carbolic acid (phenol). Cov tshuaj yog nchuav rau hauv 0.5 lossis 0.25 ml ampoules.
Kev qhia
Cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Shigellvac tso cai siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob plab hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus. Feem ntau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ua thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lub sijhawm no, kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kabmob Shigella nce ntxiv.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dysentery tsis suav nrog hauv lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tsuas yog siv raws li cov lus qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txhaj tshuaj no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau pawg neeg mob hauv qab no:
- cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw kuaj mob bacteriological;
- cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob ntawm chav kis kab mob thiab chaw ua haujlwm;
- cov neeg ua haujlwm noj zaub mov;
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos mus so rau lub caij ntuj sov mus pw hav zoov lossis mus kawm kindergarten;
- neeg taug kev mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj mob dysentery.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov kab mob sib kis rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Piv txwv li, thaum muaj xwm txheej hauv cov kav dej phwj tuaj thiab dejnetwork ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob shigella. Hauv qhov no, kev tswj hwm tshuaj yog tsim nyog rau txhua tus neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Yog tias muaj kab mob dysentery hauv cheeb tsam, ces tag nrho cov pejxeem tau txhaj tshuaj.
YContraindications
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv "Shigellvac" ntseeg tau tiv thaiv kab mob plab. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob tuaj yeem ua qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li no. Qhov tseeb contraindication rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib qho kev tsis haum rau ib yam khoom ntawm cov tshuaj. Hauv qhov no, immunoprophylaxis yuav tsum tau tso tseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Shigellwak" raug txwv tsis pub nkag rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dysentery yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Hauv qhov no, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog tom qab yug menyuam xwb.
Kev qhia txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dysentery "Shigellwak" yog categorically contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov kab mob sib kis thiab exacerbation ntawm mob ntev pathologies. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog 30 hnub tom qab rov zoo tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej immunoprophylaxis, tus kws kho mob ntsuas tus neeg mob lub cev kub kom tsis suav nrog contraindications rau txhaj tshuaj.
Tsis xav tau
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv "Shigellvac" yog hais txog kev npaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau. Nws tsis muaj cov kab mob nyob. Cov tshuaj immunoprophylaxis tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj hnub tom qab kev qhia txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, lub cev nquag tsim cov tshuaj immunoglobulins. Qhov no tuaj yeem nrog cov kev tshwm sim hauv qab no:
- ncekub (txog +37.2 degrees);
- me malaise thiab mob taub hau;
- hyperemia ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mob hauv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
Cov tsos mob zoo li no ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab tsis tas yuav kho tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws hnyav thiab ua rau muaj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo, ces koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Tom qab kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj, nws raug nquahu kom nyob hauv tsev kho mob li 30 feeb. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam raws sijhawm thaum muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Introduction method
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem muab tshuaj subcutaneously lossis intramuscularly. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog ua nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg nyom. Qhov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yog 0.5 ml (1 ampoule). Yog tias tsim nyog, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rov qab tom qab 12 lub hlis.
Shigellvac tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau tib hnub ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau. Yog tias tus neeg mob tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis muaj zog, ces kab mob dysentery immunoprophylaxis tuaj yeem nqa tawm tom qab 1 lub hlis.
Cia thiab nqe
Tshuaj tiv thaiv ampoules raug pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia ntawm qhov kub ntawm +2 txog +8 degrees. Hauv qhov no, cov kua yuav tsum tsis pub kom khov. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyog rau kev siv nyob rau hauv 2 xyoo txij li hnub ntawm qhov teeb meem. Yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj tiv thaiv tas mus li.
Tus nqi ntawm 5 ampoules ntawm cov tshuaj yog los ntawm 3000 txog 3500 rubles. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog muab los ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj nkaus xwb raucov tsev kho mob. Tsis txhob siv cov khoom no ntawm koj tus kheej hauv tsev.
Tus neeg mob cov lus teb
Kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis tshua muaj. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Shigellvak dysentery tau siv tsis ntev los no. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no thaum lawv tab tom thov rau phau ntawv kho mob lossis ua ntej mus rau cov tebchaws uas muaj huab cua kub uas muaj kab mob dysentery. Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas kuj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej tawm mus rau lub caij so so camp.
Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg mob, xws li immunoprophylaxis tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Kub dhia thiab malaise tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau pom. Tsis muaj tus kab mob Shigella nyob rau hauv ib xyoos tom qab txhaj tshuaj.
Ib txhia niam txiv ntshai txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv cov menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev ntshai no tsis muaj tseeb. Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj cov kab mob purified lipopolysaccharides tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis muaj contraindications, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob shigella, ces yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tom qab tag nrho, kab mob plab thaum yau yog qhov nyuaj heev rau zam thiab feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai.
