Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio nyob: cov lus qhia, tshuaj xyuas, muaj pes tsawg leeg, teeb meem. Imported tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio thiab lawv cov npe. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ka

Cov txheej txheem:

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio nyob: cov lus qhia, tshuaj xyuas, muaj pes tsawg leeg, teeb meem. Imported tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio thiab lawv cov npe. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ka
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio nyob: cov lus qhia, tshuaj xyuas, muaj pes tsawg leeg, teeb meem. Imported tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio thiab lawv cov npe. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ka

Video: Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio nyob: cov lus qhia, tshuaj xyuas, muaj pes tsawg leeg, teeb meem. Imported tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio thiab lawv cov npe. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ka

Video: Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio nyob: cov lus qhia, tshuaj xyuas, muaj pes tsawg leeg, teeb meem. Imported tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio thiab lawv cov npe. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ka
Video: Mob nrob qaum/ Mob duav yog vim li cas? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Cov teeb meem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ib txwm muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov niam txiv. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem hais tau yog tias tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio txhais tau tias. Nws tuaj yeem muab tau los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua rau xaiv - peb yuav sim nkag siab txog kab lus.

Polio is …

Tus kab mob no niaj hnub no suav hais tias tsis tshua muaj, tab sis tsis tau tshem tawm tag nrho, yog li nws zoo dua ua si kom nyab xeeb. Polio yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob thiab ua rau tuag tes tuag taw, uas ua rau kev tsis taus rau lub neej.

tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio

Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa thiab mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm, vim tias muaj cov leeg tuag tes tuag taw koom nrog hauv kev ua pa. Tus mob no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Tam sim no, tsis muaj cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv taukab mob, yog li txoj kev cawm seej tsuas yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio.

Hauv kev xyaum kho mob hauv ntiaj teb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau siv txij li xyoo 1955, uas tau tso cai rau ntau lub xeev kom tshem tau tus kab mob txaus ntshai no. Tam sim no, tsuas yog ob peb lub tebchaws tseem nyob ntawm tus kabmob no.

Ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio

Tam sim no cov kws kho mob muaj ob qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv lawv lub arsenal uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob.

  1. Sebin Oral Live Vaccine (OPV).
  2. Inactivated Salk Vaccine (IPV).
cov lus qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio
cov lus qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio

Yog peb tham txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio, ces ob hom muaj tag nrho cov kab mob uas muaj tam sim no - 1, 2. 3. Thawj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, thiab IPV yog tsim nyob rau hauv lwm yam lub teb chaws, tab sis nws siv tau tso cai los ntawm Ministry of He alth hauv Russia.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis, hnoos hawb pob, tetanus, polio "Tetracoc" kuj muaj IPV. Nws tau sau npe hauv peb lub tebchaws thiab siv dav.

Nyob hauv kev xyaum menyuam yaus, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv pib rau menyuam yaus txij li peb lub hlis. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio twg siv - txawv teb chaws, piv txwv li, "Imovax Polio", lossis hauv tsev - koj tuaj yeem tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab qhia koj qhov kev nyiam.

cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio tuaj
cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio tuaj

sijhawm txhaj tshuaj

Cov kws kho mob me muaj lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv uas lawv yuav tsum ua raws. Txhua qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yogmuaj hnub nyoog. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio tsis muaj qhov zam. Phau ntawv muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog qhov no. Thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv yog muab rau tus menyuam thaum nws muaj peb lub hlis. Qhov koob thib ob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum nkag mus rau tus menyuam lub cev tom qab lwm lub hlis thiab ib nrab, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv rau ntawm 6 lub hlis.

Kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha, kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua, nws yog ua tiav ntawm 18 lub hlis thiab tom qab ob lub hlis ntxiv. Lub sijhawm kawg uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14.

Nyob hauv cov teb chaws uas tus kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob no tsis tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem tau muab rau hauv tsev kho mob leej niam. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim kev tiv thaiv mus ntev, yog li kev txhaj tshuaj puv puv pib txij li ob lub hlis.

Koj yuav tsum paub tias tsuas yog tsib qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob txaus ntshai no. Yog tias vim li cas qee lub sijhawm rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nkag mus rau hauv lub cev cuam tshuam, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pib dua, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nqa cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas ploj lawm.

tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio live

hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau tsim nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th los ntawm Dr. Sebin nto moo. Nws muaj ib tug tsis muaj zog heev, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj yog cov kua liab nrog ib tug iab saj.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev los ntawm lub qhov ncauj, tus kws kho mob tsuas yog tso ob peb tee rau hauv tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj siv lub pipette tsim tshwj xeeb. Txij li thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov sib txawv, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tee yog xam raws li qhov no.

txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio nyob
txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio nyob

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv lub plab, txwv tsis pub nws tsuas yog vau nyob ntawd thiab tsis muaj qhov xav tau. Muab qhov no, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tus nplaig, thaj chaw no tsis muaj qhov tsw qab, uas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob regurgitation.

Cov me nyuam yau los ntawm cov palatine tonsils. Yog tias siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio nyob, cov lus qhia tau pom zoo tias yog cov menyuam yaus ntuav lossis ntuav, rov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no, koj tsis tuaj yeem noj lossis haus ib teev twg.

Tom qab ntaus cov ntaub so ntswg lymphoid, tus kab mob maj mam nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, thiab nrog rau nws mus rau hauv cov hnyuv, qhov twg nws pib ua kom muaj zog. Tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib teb rau kev cuam tshuam txawv teb chaws nrog kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, lawv yuav tsim kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom muaj tus kab mob tag nrho. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg ntsib ib tug kab mob nyob, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav sai activated cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas yuav inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio (OPV) muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no: tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov menyuam yaus tso cov kab mob kis mus rau hauv ib puag ncig nrog cov pa nqus tau ob peb lub hlis thaum txham, yog li " txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv" lwm tus menyuam mos.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub cev rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ntsib cov hauv qab no tom qab txhaj tshuaj:

  • Tau me ntsis hauv lub cev kub. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm hnub 5 txog 14 tom qab txhaj tshuaj.
  • Qee tus neeg muaj quav quav, zawv plab lossis cem quav hauv thawj ob peb hnub.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio no yog ib txwm muaj thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai cov niam txiv. Tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim no dhau mus sai thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob.

Cov teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:

  • Kev txhim kho tus mob polio tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau ua tiav raws li cov cai thiab ua yuam kev, piv txwv li, tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev kis tus kabmob ntawm tus menyuam, malformations, teeb meem nrog lub plab zom mov.
  • Kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, pob khaus tawv nqaij.
  • tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio teeb meem
    tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio teeb meem

Thaum muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tshwm sim, cov niam txiv yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob. Tab sis feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio no muaj kev tshuaj xyuas zoo - cov menyuam yaus zam tau yooj yim.

Contraindications rau kev txhaj tshuaj OPV

hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav tsum tsis txhob muab yog:

  • Kuaj mob HIV.
  • Muaj ntau yam qog hauv lub cev.
  • Corticosteroids lossis cytostatics tau noj.
  • Yog tias muaj cov neeg mob tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tsev neeg, qhov no kuj yog qhov txwv tsis pub txhaj tshuaj.

Yog OPV ua tsis tau, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias lwm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj yuav raug txwv.

tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog

hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau tsim xyoo 1950 los ntawm Salk. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio ntawm ntau yam no txawv me ntsis. Nws, tsis zoo li OPV, muaj tus kab mob tsis zooformalin. Nws raug tso tawm hauv ib lub syringe pov tseg, uas muaj ib koob ntawm 0.5 ml.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio no tau tswj hwm - cov lus qhia qhia txog qhov no - ntawm lub xub pwg nyom lossis ncej puab, yog li tsis tas yuav tsum ua raws li kev haus dej haus lossis txwv kev noj zaub mov txhua.

tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio

Kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob tuag rau hauv lub cev kuj ua rau tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas, thaum ntsib nrog cov kab mob nyob, yuav tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob polio.

Lub cev ua li cas rau qhov txhaj tshuaj no

Txawm hais tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis muaj cov kab mob muaj sia, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee yam tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Ntawm lawv, cov hauv qab no feem ntau:

  • Qee tus neeg muaj qhov liab ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj thiab o me ntsis.
  • Lub cev kub kuj tseem tuaj yeem nce me ntsis.
  • Kev tshaib plab ntxhov siab thiab muaj qee qhov tsis xis nyob.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio no muaj kev tshuaj xyuas zoo thiab pom tias muaj kev nyab xeeb dua. Cov kev txiav txim siab zoo li no yog ua raws li qhov tseeb tias nws tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem ua rau kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio, nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib koob, yog li tsis muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev noj ntau dhau. Nws yog ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom rov qab zoo li cov menyuam mos ua nrog OPV tee.

IPV tsis pom

hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau tej yam tshuaj, cov no muaj xws li:

  • "Streptomycin".
  • Kanamycin.
  • Neomycin.
  • YPolymyxin B.

Kev ua xua hnyav rau cov koob tshuaj dhau los kuj tseem yuav raug txwv.

Tus twg tsis pom zoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj

Txawm qhov twg yog siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio, muaj cov xwm txheej thiab cov kab mob uas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv:

  1. Muaj kab mob kis tau thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj. Hauv qhov no, nws muaj peev xwm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog tom qab lub cev tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab ua kom muaj zog.
  2. Yog tias muaj kab mob ntev, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ruaj khov.
  3. mob hnyav, kub taub hau, tshwm sim tsis haum tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los tuaj yeem ua rau vim li cas tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
  4. Nyob ib tug me nyuam.
npe tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio
npe tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio tuaj yeem muaj lub npe sib txawv, tab sis cov tshuaj contraindications yuav tsum tau ua tiag tiag, txwv tsis pub muaj kev phiv thiab teeb meem tsis tuaj yeem lav tau. Qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov uas tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj imported sawv daws yuav.

Kom txog rau thaum tus kab mob txaus ntshai no tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho hauv ntiaj teb, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tseem cuam tshuam. Tsis ntev los no, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv Internet, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib haum xeeb. Qee qhov sib cav tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo, thaum cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm lwm txoj kev xav hais tias lawv yog panacea rau cov kab mob txaus ntshai.

Tsis xav tias lately muaj ntau tus niam txiv tau dhau lostsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio kuj poob rau hauv pawg no. Tau kawg, txhawm rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis tsis kam - txhua tus txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej.

Tab sis txhua tus yuav tsum paub tias tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj yog tias tus kab mob uas ua rau muaj mob hnyav yuav ntsib sai sai ntawm txoj kev. Kuv xav qhia: ua ntej koj txiav txim siab rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis tiv thaiv nws, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm qhov teeb meem no thiab ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

Thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij, tsis yog nyeem cov tshuaj xyuas hauv Is Taws Nem, ces koj tsis tas yuav khuv xim koj qhov kev txiav txim siab. Noj qab nyob zoo thiab saib xyuas koj cov menyuam, nco ntsoov tias lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv nyob hauv koj txhais tes.

Pom zoo: