Tom qab ntau yam kab mob, ntau yam teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Bronchitis yog ib hom kab mob sib kis. Nws cuam tshuam rau bronchial mucosa. Lawv qhov mob los yog kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim raws li cov txheej txheem ywj pheej, lossis raws li qhov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob yav dhau los. Bronchitis nws tus kheej tsis yog tshwj xeeb yog txaus ntshai. Qhov kev hem thawj yog qhov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim tawm tsam nws keeb kwm yav dhau.
Cov kab mob bronchitis
Bronchitis los ntawm ob hom. Mob khaub thuas yog yam ntxwv ntawm khaub thuas. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory pib nrog nasopharynx, tonsils. Tom qab ntawd nws mus rau lub bronchi. Nrog kev kho kom raug thiab raws sijhawm, tus kab mob yuav daws tau li ntawm 3-4 lub lis piam. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm tus mob bronchitis. Nrog rau tus kab mob uas tsis tu ncua, nws hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv thib ob - mob ntev.
Hauv qhov no, qhov mob yuav siv sijhawm ntev. Kev vam meej tas li, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tsob ntoo bronchial. Tus kab mob no mus tas li exacerbations thiab remissions. Cov kab mob bronchitis feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb lossisrov ua cov txheej txheem inflammatory catarrhal.
Cov teeb meem tshwm sim tom qab bronchitis
Cov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim tom qab muaj mob. Feem ntau yog bronchopneumonia. Ua tsis taus pa yuav pib. Txoj cai ventricle ntawm lub plawv nce loj, nws cov leeg tsis muaj zog, mob tshwm sim. Tom qab bronchitis, plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, ua tsis taus pa luv thiab fainting yuav tshwm sim. Lwm qhov teeb meem loj yog bronchiectasis. Tab sis feem ntau mob ntsws pib.
Txoj kev ua tsis taus pa provokes o ntawm mucosa. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau bronchial hawb pob. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav dua, nws kuj nyuaj los ntawm kev ua xua. Yog hais tias hawb pob raug pom ntawm exhalation, nws yog hu ua bronchial obstruction. Vim yog huab cua thaiv, emphysema pib. Lawv qhov deformation tom qab ua rau muaj mob pneumosclerosis.
Cov teeb meem ntawm tus mob ntsws ntev
Cov teeb meem ntawm tus mob bronchitis tau muab faib ua ob pawg loj. Thawj yog vim muaj kab mob. Hom no muaj xws li mob ntsws, bronchiectosis, asthmatic thiab bronchospastic Cheebtsam. Cov pab pawg thib ob yog vim qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab. Cov hom no suav nrog:
- emphysema;
- hemoptysis;
- cor pulmonale;
- diffuse pneumosclerosis;
- ntsws tsis ua hauj lwm.
Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws yog ua pa tsis ua pa. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, gas exchange disorders nce sai heev. Metabolism thiab ua pa cuam tshuam. Dyspnea tshwm txawm tias thaumkev siv zog me ntsis. Kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm nrog rau:
- mob taub hau;
- persistent hypercapnia;
- tsis meej;
- anorexic;
- txhawj xeeb;
- insomnia;
- tawm hws ntau dhau;
- muscle twitches.
Pulmonary hypertension yog nrog los ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob hauv siab thiab lub siab. Cov chaw no feem ntau ua rau mob. Muaj zog mem tes te thiab sinus tachycardia pib, siab nce.
Emphysema yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm ua tsis taus pa, muffled lub plawv tones. Cov ntshav siab nce mus ntxiv. Mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kab mob, nrog exudative pleurisy, spontaneous pneumothorax, los yog pulmonary embolism. Yog tias mob ntsws mob ntsws kuj tseem koom nrog, qhov no ua rau cov duab kho mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv lub cev tsis zoo.
Cov teeb meem ntawm tus mob bronchitis hauv menyuam yaus
Yog tias tus menyuam muaj mob ntsws ntau tshaj peb zaug hauv ib xyoos, nws yuav hnoos ntev. Tus kab mob ua rau mob. Cov teeb meem ntawm bronchitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam feem ntau tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev txawv txav ntawm pulmonary system, immunodeficiency, hawb pob, hereditary pathologies ntawm lub pa system, thiab lwm yam.
Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm mob ntsws bronchitis, rhinitis, tracheitis, laryngitis tshwm sim. Intoxication yog tsis heev pronounced thiab yog manifested los ntawm ib tug ntev hnoos. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab, bronchiolitis tuaj yeem tsim. Qhov tshwm sim yog:
- mucosal edema;
- ua pa tsis ua haujlwm;
- emphysema;
- hemodynamic ntshawv siab;
- hypoxemia.
Cov teeb meem ntawm tus mob bronchitis hauv cov neeg laus
Cov teeb meem ntawm tus mob bronchitis lossis lwm hom kab mob feem ntau zoo ib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj muaj qhov sib txawv. Daim ntawv mob ntawm tus kab mob yog feem ntau nyuaj los ntawm mob ntsws los yog nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug focal daim ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov phab ntsa ntawm bronchioles ua rau mob, tshwm sim:
- mob plab;
- fever;
- faus;
- ua tsis taus pa;
- hnoos lossis qhuav;
- mob taub hau;
- tsis muaj zog;
- kiv taub hau.
Hauv cov neeg laus, bronchopneumonia tsis tshua muaj. Ib qho kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob ntxiv xws li oncology, pathologies ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab lub xeev kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov teeb meem ntawm purulent bronchitis
Cov teeb meem tom qab purulent daim ntawv ntawm bronchitis pib vim muaj kab mob hauv cov ntshav thiab lymph. Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb: mob ntsws, sepsis thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev. Yuav txhim kho ib txhij:
- endo-, myo- lossis pericarditis;
- Yglomerulonephritis;
- Ygeneralized vasculitis.
Cov teeb meem ntawm daim ntawv purulent bronchitis yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Qee zaum cov kab mob uas tau tshwm sim tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho.
Cov teeb meem ntawm obstructive bronchitis
Kev haus luam yeeb, ua haujlwm hauv cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai lossis huab cua muaj kuab paug tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws. Cov teeb meem zoo ib yam li lwm hom kab mob hauv qab. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob ntsws. Qhov no tshwm sim vim muaj kab mob hauv lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov teeb meem thiab mob ua pa tsis ua haujlwm. Nws tshwm sim feem ntau yog vim muaj kab mob los yog kab mob.
Pneumonia
Pneumonia yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm bronchitis. Txwv tsis pub - mob ntsws, uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog tsis txaus ntshai heev yog hais tias cov kev kho mob yog muab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Tab sis thaum pathology tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm bronchitis, kev noj qab haus huv txaus ntshai nce ntxiv. Qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Nrog mob ntsws, tus neeg mob tau mob hnoos tas li. Tom qab ntawd exacerbations ntawm tus kab mob pib, thaum lub sij hawm uas kub nce siab heev. Lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau yog hnyav heev. Txawm tias tom qab siv zog me ntsis, ua tsis taus pa tshwm. Mucus tshwm nyob rau hauv lub ntsws. Yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ua ntej qhov mob kis mus thoob lub cev.
Lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm
Lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm yog ib qho teeb meem loj ntawm bronchitis. Muaj qhov tsis muaj cua hauv cov ntshav. Lub plawv cov leeg tsis muaj zog heev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov sib npaug acid-puag yog cuam tshuam. Muaj decompensation ntawm kev ua pa, stagnation ntawm cov ntshav. Nws ncig thoob plaws lub cev yog cuam tshuam. Lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj teeb meem. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob, yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob ceev.
Asthmatic Syndrome
mob hawb pob tuaj yeem tshwm simob qho tib si hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus. Ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim sai sai yog tias mob ntsws ntsws pib tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev ua xua lossis kis kab mob. Ua tsis taus pa hloov mus ua mob hawb pob. Qhov no yog lub xeev pre-asthma. Hauv asthmatic syndrome, kev hloov pauv tshwm sim uas nyuaj los tiv thaiv.
Emphysema
Kev kho txhua yam kab mob yog tsom rau kev tiv thaiv ib qho teeb meem. Bronchitis nyob rau hauv ib tug neglected inflammatory daim ntawv yuav provoke qhov tshwm sim ntawm emphysema. Tus kab mob no muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis tau vim yog txoj hlab pa mus ntev.
Cua ncig thiab pauv roj tau cuam tshuam hauv lub ntsws. Ua tsis taus pa tshwm sim, lub hauv siab nce. Lub mucous daim nyias nyias tau ib tug xiav tint. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis muaj cua. Ua tsis taus pa tshwm sim nws tus kheej tom qab hnyav lub cev exertion. Raws li emphysema nce zuj zus, nws pib tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev dag ntxias.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem, ua pa, ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv thiab lwm yam kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev raug cuam tshuam. Lawv pib hnov oxygen tshaib plab, uas tseem cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb. Ib daim ntawv nyuaj heev tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Asthma
Asthma tau hais cov tsos mob. Kev nqhis dej feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj, uas ua rau muaj feem yuav tuag. Kev tawm tsam tsis tu ncua los ntawm teeb meem plawv. Muaj kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm. Cov hnoos qeev ntau ua rau nws ua tsis taus pa txawm tias qeeb zog. Nrog kev kho tsis raws sijhawm tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qhov noCov teeb meem tom qab bronchitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau yam kab mob ntxiv.
Cor pulmonale
Cor pulmonale yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no tsuas yog "tus neeg laus" daim ntawv ntawm qhov teeb meem. Bronchitis yog thawj zaug kho nrog tshuaj. Tom qab kev kho tsis raug ntawm tus kab mob, ib qho teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cor pulmonale yog tsim. Ua tsis taus pa hnyav heev, uas yuav ua kom pom tseeb dua thaum tus neeg mob nyob hauv lub xeev supine.
Lub taub hau mob tas li, cov kev xav zoo ib yam tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub siab. Cov tsos mob tsis zoo tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm txawm tias siv tshuaj. Muaj hws ntau ntxiv. Ntiv tes thiab ntsia thawv daim hlau pib tuab. Cov leeg nyob rau hauv lub caj dab cheeb tsam yog loj. Nrog rau qhov teeb meem tsis saib xyuas, cov ntaub so ntswg myocardial thicken, uas ua rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov phem tshaj plaws, tus kab mob ua rau myocardial infarction.
Bronchial obstruction
Broncho-obstructive syndrome tshwm sim tom qab kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob tseem ceeb. Cov txheej txheem dystrophic thiab degenerative pib vim o thiab lwm yam ua rau sab nraud. Bronchial obstruction yog tsim los ntawm cov leeg nqaij hypertrophy, dystonia.
o tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tsis zoo hauv cov mucous membranes. Ib qho tsis tshua muaj ua rau muaj teeb meem yog bronchial compression. Tus mob yog qhov txaus ntshai heev vim nws txoj kev loj hlob sai.
Pulmonary hypertension
Txhua yam kab mob tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam teeb meem. Bronchitis tuaj yeem ua rau pulmonary hypertension. Nws tshwm sim vim muaj kab mob tsis kho. Txoj cai ventricular tsis ua haujlwm thiab hypoxia pib.
Kev qaug zog tshwm sim, ua pa nrawm thiab ua pa ntev ntev. Thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov hnyav, qhov yuav kis tau tus kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob ntxiv.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum muaj teeb meem ntawm bronchitis tshwm. Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug mob daim ntawv, yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub txaj so. Ib tug sov, plentiful haus nrog raspberries, zib mu, thiab lwm yam. Acetylsalicylic thiab ascorbic acids tau noj.
Ntxiv cov vitamins, mustard plasters thiab cov kaus poom ntawm lub hauv siab. Cov tshuaj rau hnoos qhuav, expectorants raug sau tseg. Inhalations raws li anise, eucalyptus roj, thiab lwm yam yog tsim nyog. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau sau tseg, thiab raws li tus kab mob loj tuaj, tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cov teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob ntsws ntev yog kho nyob ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kab mob saum toj no. Cov tshuaj tau sau tseg, kev noj zaub mov nruj nruj, ua pa ua pa, thiab lwm yam. Nrog rau kev kho raws sij hawm, qhov kev cia siab yog qhov zoo.
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm bronchitis rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej raug txwv tsis pub haus cawv thaum kho, koj tsis tuaj yeem haus luam yeeb. Cov menyuam yaus, zoo li cov neeg laus, yuav tsum tau noj cov vitamins kom rov ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog. Txwv tsis pub, kev kho mob rau txhua tusIb tug neeg yog tus kheej nruj, nyob ntawm seb tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev.
