Mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb: cov tsos mob, ua rau, theem, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb: cov tsos mob, ua rau, theem, tshuaj xyuas
Mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb: cov tsos mob, ua rau, theem, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb: cov tsos mob, ua rau, theem, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb: cov tsos mob, ua rau, theem, tshuaj xyuas
Video: Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj mus txhaj koob tshuaj COVID-19 rau zaum ob (Hmong) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Txawm hais tias muaj kev vam meej hauv cov tshuaj hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav rau cov neeg mob feem ntau zoo li kev tuag. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv xws li pathologies yog kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab kev kho kom zoo. Cov tsos mob qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb tsis tas yuav tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, ua rau kev kuaj mob nyuaj. Tsis yog txhua tus neoplasms hauv lub hlwb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.

mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb yog dab tsi

Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub hlwb. Pathology tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nws ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj, vim muaj ntau yam teeb meem tsis yog nrog kev kuaj mob xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev xaiv kev kho mob.

Cov qog maj mam loj tuaj, nws cov hlwb pib sib cais thiab nyob rau lwm qhov ntawm lub hlwb.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob nco thawj cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb, tsuas yog qhov no tus neeg mob muaj txoj sia nyob.

Ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb hauv cov neeg laus

Nws tsis tuaj yeem hu lub npe ua rau tsim cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub hlwb kom paub tseeb, yog li kws kho mob tsuas yog lub npe ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim,tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav. Cov no suav nrog:

  1. Hereditary predisposition. Nws ntseeg tau hais tias yog ib tug neeg nyob rau tiam neeg muaj oncology, ces qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav nce.
  2. raug hluav taws xob. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw kuaj tshuaj thiab cov chaw tshawb fawb muaj kev pheej hmoo.
  3. Kev raug tshuaj lom neeg yog qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb
    Kev raug tshuaj lom neeg yog qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb
  4. Qhov cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg, xws li mercury, lead, vinyl chloride. Pawg pheej hmoo suav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab tshuaj, piv txwv li, hauv kev tsim cov yas.
  5. Muaj tus cwj pwm phem. Kev noj cov nicotine thiab cawv ntau ntau ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov hlwb ib txwm, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.
  6. HIV tej zaum yuav ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb.
  7. kab mob caj ces: Gorlin's syndrome, tuberculous sclerosis, APC gene disorders.
  8. Kev kho mob ntev thiab tswj tsis tau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
  9. Kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab hloov khoom nruab nrog cev.
  10. Secondary neoplasms hauv lub hlwb tuaj yeem tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm metastases hauv lwm lub cev. Cov qog nqaij hlav cancer kis thoob plaws lub cev nrog cov hlab ntsha thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg hauv hlwb, ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav.

Yog tias peb xav txog kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm poj niam txiv neej, ces poj niam raug cuam tshuam los ntawm pathology ntau dua li txiv neej.

Ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv menyuam yaus

Cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau ntseeg tias cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntaupib tshwm sim yog tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov carcinogens. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm yuav tsum tsis txhob txo qis.

Cov yam tseem ceeb rau kev tsim mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub hlwb thaum yau suav nrog:

  • Ntau hom hluav taws xob: hluav taws xob, ultraviolet, ionizing.
  • raug rau cov tshuaj phem: arsenic, chromium.
  • Vinyl chloride, uas feem ntau siv los ua cov yas thiab tuaj yeem ua rau menyuam yaus cov khoom ua si.
  • qab zib hloov pauv xws li aspartame.
  • Kev cuam tshuam ntawm tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj tua kab.
  • Tsis ntev los no, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg pib tham txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm electromagnetic teb los ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm tes.
  • Nyob tas li ntawm cov nqaij haus luam yeeb ntawm lub rooj.
  • Intrauterine malformations.
  • Nrhiav cov kab mob hauv lub cev.
  • Kab mob pathologies ntawm tus poj niam thaum yug menyuam.
  • Kev haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb thaum cev xeeb tub.

Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav hauv lub hlwb thib ob ntawm cov kab mob qog noj ntshav.

Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus, oncological neoplasms ntawm lub hlwb muaj ntau dua li cov qaum qaum. Yog hais tias peb coj lub hnub nyoog qeb mus txog 15 xyoo, ces nyob rau hauv 30 txhiab ib tug me nyuam mob cancer hlwb. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus neoplasms feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv daim nyias nyias ntawm lub hlwb, ces nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam lub hlwb thiab cerebellum raug cuam tshuam.

Raws li hnub nyoog, qog hlwb raug faib raws li hauv qab no:

  • Feem ntau qhov kev kuaj mob no tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 10 txog rau14 xyoos.
  • Ntau zaus - txij 5 txog 9.
  • Nyob rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos, kev kuaj mob tau kuaj pom tsawg dua.
mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb hauv cov menyuam yaus
mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb hauv cov menyuam yaus

Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb muaj ntau dua rau cov tub hluas hnub nyoog 10 xyoo. Rau cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob, qhov xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam, cov khoom siv ntawm cov tsev kho mob nrog cov khoom siv rau kev kuaj mob ntxov, thiab kev npaj ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv kev tawm tsam mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb.

Peculiarities ntawm hlwb oncology hauv menyuam yaus

Lub hlwb yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho lub cev. Txhua chav haujlwm muaj nws txoj haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm. Cov tsos mob ntawm ib qho neoplasm nyob rau hauv ib qho twg tsis tuaj yeem dhau mus yam tsis muaj kab, tab sis hauv cov menyuam yaus, mob qog noj ntshav muaj nws tus yam ntxwv:

  1. Nyob zoo ntaug.
  2. Nyob ntau zaus raws kab hauv nruab nrab thiab hauv cov pob txha cranial.
  3. Tau ntes tau ntau qhov sib koom ib zaug.
  4. Feem ntau cov qog nqaij hlav loj hlob tuaj, tab sis muaj cov neeg nkag mus ntawm metastases los ntawm lwm cov foci.

Ntau hom qog nqaij hlav hauv menyuam

Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau muaj cov qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb. Lawv teb tau zoo dua rau kev kho mob, tsis tsim cov metastases, tab sis muaj kev phom sij ntawm lawv cov degeneration mus rau cov malignant, yog li yuav tsum tau tshem tawm.

Cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas cov hom neoplasms hauv qab no hauv lub hlwb hauv cov menyuam yaus:

  • Membranes tsim los ntawm meninges. Qhov no suav nrog meningiomas. Lawv yog cov benign tab sis yuav tsum tau ceev faj tuav.
  • Neuroepithelial. Pib lawvkev loj hlob ntawm lub paj hlwb. Nws tshwm sim hauv 70% ntawm cov neeg mob. Lawv tsis yog benign xwb, tab sis kuj mob cancer.
  • YDysembryogenetic qog. Lawv pib tsim thaum lub sij hawm ntawm intrauterine kev loj hlob. Lub cerebellum feem ntau cuam tshuam, metastases kis los ntawm CSF system.
  • qog nqaij hlav pituitary. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm kev loj hlob qeeb, feem ntau benign, tshwj tsis yog rau adenocarcinoma.
  • YCov qog nqaij hlav hematopoietic.
  • Metastatic neoplasms: carcinoma, chordoma.
  • Muaj cov qog ntawm qhov sib xyaw.

Qhov kev cia siab rau kev rov zoo thiab kev xaiv kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm seb hom qog.

Cov tsos mob thiab theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb

Tus kab mob pib, hloov ntau theem. Yuav ua li cas paub txog mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb, cov tsos mob hloov pauv tas li nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pathology. Lawv dhau los ua cov lus tshaj tawm nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Muaj cov theem hauv qab no ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb:

  1. Thawj. Nws suav hais tias tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij, vim tias cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tsawg tsawg. Yog tias muaj cov cim qhia ntawm oncology nyob rau theem no, kev tshem tawm kev phais muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Tab sis feem ntau tsis pom tus kab mob nyob rau theem no, raws li kiv taub hau me ntsis, mob taub hau yog vim muaj lwm yam teeb meem.
  2. Thawj theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav
    Thawj theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav
  3. Qib thib ob yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog, uas pib pib hauv paus hauv lwm lub hlwb. Yog tias qhov kev phais tshem tawm ntawm neoplasm tau ua tiav, qhov tshwm sim feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Cov tsos mob ntawm lub hlwb mob cancertheem no tshwm sim los ntawm ntshav siab.
  4. Qib thib peb yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Lawv pib tawm tsam cov neeg noj qab haus huv. Txawm hais tias kev ua haujlwm yuav tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo, nws tsis tuaj yeem kho cov kab mob pathology. Kev kho tshuaj tsuas yog txo tus neeg mob tus mob xwb.
  5. Qib plaub yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog. Tsis muaj peev xwm cawm tau ib tug neeg lawm.

Koj tuaj yeem cawm tib neeg txoj sia yog tias kuaj pom mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub hlwb thaum ntxov ntawm kev loj hlob, txwv tsis pub nws tsuas yog siv tshuaj los tswj lub neej ib txwm muaj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob cancer thaum ntxov

Cov tsos mob thawj zaug ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb yuav luag zoo ib yam, tsis hais hom kab mob. Ib tug neeg feem ntau tsis txawm xav tias qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo yog thawj lub tswb nrov ntawm oncology.

thawj cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov poj niam yog:

  1. Headache. Cov tsos mob no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim rau ib tus neeg niaj hnub no, tab sis thaum mob qog noj ntshav, lawv feem ntau cuam tshuam tom qab sawv, thiab tom qab ntawd ploj mus. Feem ntau mob taub hau tshwm sim tom qab hloov lub cev txoj hauj lwm.
  2. Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov
    Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov
  3. mob taub hau yuav ua rau ntuav, pom ob lub qhov muag, tsis muaj zog.
  4. kiv taub hau. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hlwb, cov tsos mob zoo li no hauv cov poj niam tuaj yeem pom tsis muaj laj thawj. Feem ntau cov kiv taub hau nquag pom yog tias cov qog qog nqaij hlav nyob ze ntawm cerebellum.
  5. Qhov hnyav poob yog lwm yam tsos mob ntawm tus neeg laus mob qog noj ntshav. Cov qog yog heev debilitatinglub cev, raws li cov qog nqaij hlav cancer cuam tshuam rau cov neeg noj qab haus huv thiab cuam tshuam tag nrho cov txheej txheem metabolic.
  6. Ua kom lub cev kub. Nws ib txwm tshwm sim, raws li qhov no yog ib txwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm malignant hlwb. Lub cev tab tom sim tag nrho nws lub zog los tawm tsam lawv.
  7. Mob hnyav heev. Txawm tias ib tug me me load provokes sai nkees. Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav zais cov khoom metabolic uas lom tag nrho lub cev. Yog hais tias lub vascular system raug cuam tshuam, ces anemia tshwm sim.
  8. thawj cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb yog ntuav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sawv ntxov. Raws li cov kab mob loj zuj zus, nws pom tau txhua lub sijhawm, txawm tias nyob nruab nrab hmo ntuj.

Yog tias koj tsis xyuam xim rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo thiab tsis mus ntsib kws kho mob rau kev sab laj thiab kuaj, ces cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav loj zuj zus thiab ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim hnyav dua.

Focal tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav

Txhua cov tsos mob tuaj yeem muab faib ua cerebral thiab focal. Thawj qhia nws cov cim tsis hais qhov chaw ntawm lub qog, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog hom thib ob.

Focal manifestations yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm lub hlwb raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, uas nws yog lub luag haujlwm: kev hais lus, nco, kev xav.

Ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub hlwb thaum ntxov, koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam:

  • Ua tiav lossis ib feem poob ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm qee qhov ntawm lub cev.
  • Poob lossis tsis hnov tsw ntawm caj dab.
  • Cov xwm txheej sab nraud yog distorted.
  • Hloov tus cwj pwm. Ib tug neeg siab tus tam sim ntawd uachim siab, luv luv, lossis tus neeg mob tsis quav ntsej txog yam uas tau nyiam.
  • tus cwj pwm tsis zoo.
  • Poob tswj lub zais zis khoob.

Maj mam, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov poj niam lossis cov txiv neej tau hloov los ntawm cov cim hnyav dua, vim cov qog loj hlob thiab tshaj tawm nws tus kheej nrov thiab nrov. Hauv cov theem tom qab pom:

  • Yog cov qog nias ntawm lub paj hlwb, ces ua ntej muaj " yoov" nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, thiab tom qab ntawd tsis pom kev vim kev tuag ntawm lub paj hlwb. Nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom rov zoo li qhov teeb meem no.
  • Ib tus tsos mob ntawm lub hlwb mob cancer nrog lub siab ntawm lub paj hlwb tsis hnov lus.
  • qaug dab peg feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau theem thib ob thiab thib peb. Nws yog ib qho txaus ntshai uas lawv tsis tau saib xyuas, nws yog qhov ceev mus ntsib kws kho mob.
  • Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm adenomatous neoplasms, hormonal ntshawv siab tau pom. Hauv cov poj niam, cov tsos mob ntawm qog nqaij hlav hlwb tib lub sijhawm zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm hormonal tsis ua haujlwm.
  • Kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog hauv lub hlwb qia ua rau ua txhaum txoj kev nqos, ua pa, tsis hnov tsw, saj cuam tshuam.
  • Ib tug neoplasm nyob rau hauv lub cev nqaij daim tawv feem ntau provokes hallucinations. Cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb no tau pom zoo hauv daim duab.
  • Ib lub qog nyob tom qab ntawm lub taub hau cuam tshuam xim kev nkag siab.
Hallucinations - cov tsos mob ntawm lub hlwb mob cancer
Hallucinations - cov tsos mob ntawm lub hlwb mob cancer

Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog thiab tsim cov metastases, cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb tau hnyav zuj zus, ntau qhov tshwm sim tau pom ib txhij, tib neeg tus mobdeteriorates sharply. Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsis nyob ntev.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub mob hlwb hauv cov menyuam yaus

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub hlwb mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov menyuam mos thaum ntxov tsis tshwm sim. Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov pob txha ntawm pob txha taub hau yog mos, thiab fontanel tsis raug kaw. Cov qog tsis ua kom muaj zog ntawm lub hlwb cov ntaub so ntswg. Txog li peb xyoos, mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem xav tias muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • Lub taub hau loj tuaj.
  • Nkauj ruam tsis txawj tag.
  • Cov leeg pom meej ntawm lub hauv pliaj.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, cov tsos mob ntawm lub hlwb mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov menyuam yaus thawj zaug tshwm sim cerebral, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev nce hauv intracranial siab, ua txhaum ntawm cov kua dej cerebrospinal, o ntawm lub hlwb.

Muab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab lub hnub nyoog, hauv cov menyuam yaus, edema kis sai dua thiab dav. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

  • Kev nyuaj siab yog thawj yam uas niam txiv pom. Tus me nyuam tsis zoo, quaj heev, ua rau qaug zog thiab tsis sib txuas lus. Tib lub sijhawm, muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv cov hlab plawv thiab plab hnyuv.
  • Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb thaum ntxov yog ntuav thiab mob taub hau, uas tshwm sim feem ntau thaum sawv ntxov. Tus me nyuam yuav yws yws tias qhov mob nce ntxiv nrog kev hloov ntawm lub cev, thaum hnoos lossis txham. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog, mob taub hau nrog tas li.
  • qaug dab peg. Qee lub sij hawm cov tsos mob no tsuas yog qhia txog kev mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb xwb.
  • Hauv cov menyuam yaus, ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob yuav yogua qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pob txha pob txha.
Epileptic qaug dab peg yog ib qho cim ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb
Epileptic qaug dab peg yog ib qho cim ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb

Muab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qauv ntawm pob txha taub hau hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov tsos mob ntawm lub hlwb tsis zoo mus txog rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos.

Focal manifestations, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm ischemia tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm vascular compression, tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv cov neeg mob me.

Txoj kev tshwm sim nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov qog

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub hlwb mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov txiv neej, poj niam thiab menyuam yaus yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob:

  • mob qog noj ntshav hauv cerebellum. Thaum ib tug neoplasm tshwm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, tus neeg mob yws ntawm mob taub hau nyob rau hauv lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau, nyob rau hauv uas tej zaum yuav muaj ntuav. Lawv tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, intensifying nrog tam sim ntawd txav. Tej zaum yuav tsis nco qab, nce siab thiab lub plawv dhia tsis zoo. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim sai heev, kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav yog cuam tshuam, cov leeg nqaij qis qis, kev txav ntawm lub qhov muag tsis tuaj yeem pom.
  • Yog cov qog loj hlob hauv lub cev, ces thawj qhov tshwm sim yog ua txhaum ntawm qhov pom tseeb ntawm kev pom, hnov ntxhiab thiab tuag tes tuag taw.
  • Ib tug neoplasm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej lobe provokes kev hloov ntawm tus cwj pwm. Thaum nws los txog rau cov menyuam yaus, lawv dhau los ua qhov tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau, kev mloog thiab kev nco qis. Cov neeg laus tsim paresis ntawm mimic cov leeg.
  • mob qaug dab peg thiab kev txav mus los tau raug pom yog tias cov qog nyob hauv nruab nrab gyrus.
  • Ib tug neoplasm nyob rau hauv lub cev nqaij daim tawv ua rau qaug dab peg thiab hnyavmob taub hau.
  • Ib mob qog noj ntshav hauv thaj chaw parietal yuav tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej ntev. Hauv cov neeg laus, thawj cov tsos mob yog kev puas siab puas ntsws.
  • Visual centres yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam occipital, yog li cov qog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no ua rau pom kev cuam tshuam, mus txog rau kev hnov lus.
  • Ib qog nyob ze pituitary ua rau endocrine cuam tshuam.

Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim uas pib thab koj nrog kev txaus siab tsis tu ncua, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Kev kuaj kab mob

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj pom mob qog noj ntshav? Cov tsos mob feem ntau zoo li lwm yam kab mob. Txhawm rau tshem tawm lossis paub meej txog oncology, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Kev kuaj mob ntawm pathology yog raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws tshaj lij tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob thiab sib tham nrog nws, thaum nws pom lub sijhawm pib ntawm cov tsos mob, lawv qhov hnyav, thiab cov yam ntxwv. Tsis tas li, tus kws kho mob, siv cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb, txiav txim siab lub cev muaj zog, tactile, teeb meem nrog kev sib koom tes. Tendon reflexes raug kuaj.
  2. Tus neeg mob raug xa mus rau MRI. Cov txheej txheem yog ua nrog tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv kom paub tseeb tsis yog tsuas yog mob qog noj ntshav xwb, tab sis kuj nws qhov chaw thiab qhov loj.
  3. Qhov kev sib tsoo yog ua los txhawm rau kuaj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, los kawm txog qib ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntaub so ntswg hauv hlwb. Yog hais tias tus qog nyob rau hauv ib qho nyuaj mus cuag tau, ces qhov puncture yog teeb meem.
  4. X-ray qhia qhov chaw ntawm cov qog.
  5. Craniography ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov kev hloov pauv hauvnyob rau hauv cov pob txha ntawm pob txha taub hau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug txheej ntawm calcium, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug malignant txheej txheem.
  6. Magnetoencephalography qhia tau hais tias lub hlwb tsis ua haujlwm.
Kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb
Kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb

Tom qab lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob xaiv cov tswv yim kho mob, uas kuj nyob ntawm qhov mob ntawm neoplasm.

Tumor qib

Tsis yog txhua tus mob qog noj ntshav ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tus neeg mob lub neej. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm nws aggressiveness. Highlight:

  1. Tumours los ntawm malignancy qib 1 thiab 2. Xws li neoplasms tsis yog nruj heev thiab txawv me ntsis ntawm cov benign sawv daws yuav. Kev kho mob feem ntau suav nrog kev phais tshem tawm ua raws li kev siv hluav taws xob tom qab kev phais, ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo.
  2. Neoplasms ntawm 3rd thiab 4th degree ntawm aggressiveness yog txaus ntshai vim lawv muaj peev xwm muab metastases, yog nyuaj rau kho, relapses ntau zaus.

Y Yog cov qog muab cov metastases, tom qab ntawd rau kev tsim hauv lub hlwb lawv kis nyob rau hauv cranium yog yam ntxwv. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tsis mus rau hauv lub cev, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lwm lub cev, thaum cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub hlwb.

Kev Ntsuas rau tus neeg mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb

Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm seb puas mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb puas tuaj yeem kho tau nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog cov tsos mob ntawm qog nqaij hlav hlwb li cas thaum lub sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob. Qhov sai dua tus neeg mob mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab qhia nws txog qhov tshwm sim uas tau tshwm sim, qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm kev kho mob.

Raws li kev txheeb cais, yog tias ua haujlwmQhov kev cuam tshuam tau ua tiav ntawm cov qog ntawm theem 1-2 ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, tom qab ntawd feem pua ntawm cov neeg muaj sia nyob hauv tsib xyoos tom ntej yog los ntawm 60 mus rau 80%. Tab sis xws li kev kwv yees tsis tuaj yeem lav tau yog tias mob qog noj ntshav tau kuaj pom tom qab theem. Raws li txoj cai, cov hlwb tswj tau kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub hlwb, yog li txawm tias kev ua haujlwm tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Feem pua ntawm cov neeg muaj txoj sia nyob yuav luag ib nrab.

Qhov kev cia siab rau kev rov qab los kuj cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov loj ntawm neoplasm, nws qhov chaw, aggressiveness.

Yog tus neeg mob tswj tau txoj sia, ces mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv qab no:

  • hais tsis taus.
  • Nco nco.
  • Kev lees paub ploj.
  • Cov neeg mob poob tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm lawv lub peev xwm nyeem thiab sau.
  • Paralysis of libs develops.

Yog qee thaj chaw puas lawm, tus neeg yuav dig muag lossis lag ntseg.

Kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb

Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau yog ua los ntawm oncologists, tab sis kev pab los ntawm lwm tus kws kho mob kuj tseem xav tau. Thaum nws los txog rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb, tus kws kho hluav taws xob thiab kws kho mob hlwb, tus kws kho mob thiab kws kho mob neuropathologist, tus kws kho mob oncologist thiab tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg.

Kev kho mob tactics nyob ntawm ntau yam:

  • Hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob.
  • Localization ntawm qog.
  • Nws ntsuas.
  • theem kab mob.
  • Kev ua phem ntawm neoplasm.
  • Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob.

Yuav kom tshem tau cov qog hauv lub hlwb, siv:

  1. Kev phais. Kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog tiavntawm 1-2 theem ntawm tus kab mob, nws ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab ntawm theem tom ntej.
  2. Radiotherapy. Ua haujlwm yog tias tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm lossis tom qab kev phais. Cov koob tshuaj hluav taws xob ib txwm raug xaiv rau txhua tus neeg mob ib leeg. Ib qho txiaj ntsig tau ua tiav txhawm rau txhawm rau cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig noj qab haus huv tsawg li sai tau.
  3. Radiotherapy.
  4. Tshuaj kho mob. Nws yog qhov tsawg kawg yog siv los kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb, muab qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tag nrho lub cev thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ntshav tsim cov kabmob thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Kev phais mob hlwb yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab raug mob, tab sis feem ntau tsuas yog nws tuaj yeem cawm tus neeg mob txoj sia, yog tias nws tuaj ntsib kws kho mob thaum ntxov ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Cov teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm kev phais muaj xws li:

  • o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hlwb.
  • Kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb.
  • Bleeding.
  • Kev mob.
  • Fat.

Cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub thiab cov tswv yim rau kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tau tus kws kho mob zoo tshaj plaws uas muaj ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo li no.

Txawm tias tom qab tshem tawm cov qog, nws muaj peev xwm rov muaj dua thiab pom cov qog nyob rau lwm qhov ntawm lub hlwb.

Lwm txoj kev kho mob qog noj ntshav

Txhua xyoo kev txhim kho tshuaj yog nce mus tom ntej, thiab muaj ntau txoj hauv kev tshiab, txoj hauv kev los daws ntau yam kab mob. Neurosurgeons tsis nyob deb tom qab thiab tab tom nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm kev cuam tshuam uas yuav tshem tawm cov qog hauv lub hlwb yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.

Npauj npaim ua ntej sawv daws ntawm no. Rau ntau tshaj 10 xyoo, atomic hydrogen tau raug sim txhawm rau tsim cov cuab yeej kho mob uas muaj peev xwm tawm tsam oncology. Los ntawm kev sim, nws tau ua pov thawj tias atomic hydrogen muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab metastases, tab sis nws ua haujlwm qeeb dua. Tab sis thaum ua haujlwm tsis tau, ces txoj kev no yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo.

Kev tshawb fawb tau lees paub tias ob peb lub hlis ntawm kev kho mob tsis tu ncua ua rau txo qis ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov qog, mus txog qhov ploj mus. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm x-rays thiab MRI.

Oncology tsis yog kab lus lawm. Mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb, ntawm chav kawm, yog ib qho mob hnyav, tab sis nrog kev tshawb pom raws sij hawm thiab kev kho kom zoo, cov neeg mob muaj txoj hauv kev rov qab mus rau lub neej li qub. Tsis txhob tso cov tsos mob tsis zoo, thaum tshwm sim, tsis txhob qaug zog mus ntsib kws kho mob, kom tom qab ntawd koj tsis txhob tom koj lub luj tshib, cem koj tus kheej rau tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Pom zoo: