Ib lub cyst ntawm tonsil (tonsil) yog ib qho mob plab benign neoplasm uas muaj cov kua qaub los yog cov kua qaub, feem ntau sib xyaw nrog cov ntshav. Nws yuav tsum tau kho. Tom qab tag nrho, tonsils yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab pab tsim cov lymphocytes.
Vim li cas cyst tshwm? Cov tsos mob dab tsi qhia tias nws muaj? Kev kuaj mob li cas? Kev kho mob txhais li cas? Cov no thiab ntau lwm cov lus nug yuav tsum tau teb.
In luv luv txog neoplasm
Ib lub cyst ntawm cov tonsil tshwm sim vim kev ua txhaum ntawm cov kua dej ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg lymphadenoid. Vim li no, microscopic khib nyiab (khoom noj khoom haus, mucus, cov ntaub so ntswg tawg, serous kua) pib mus rau hauv cov tonsils. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm palatine tonsils yog stretched. Thiab qhov no ua rau kev tsim cov kab noj hniav nrog cov kuacov ntsiab lus.
Qhov teeb meem no yog ntsib los ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj ib yam kab mob hauv qab no:
- Tonsillitis. Kev mob ntev hauv thaj tsam ntawm palatine tonsils.
- Adenoiditis. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm qhov mob ntawm adenoids thiab lymphatic cov ntaub so ntswg, uas pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Ib lub cyst ntawm tonsil, daim duab uas tsis xis nyob, yuav tsum tau kho tam sim tom qab kuaj pom cov tsos mob. Qhov no neoplasm tuaj yeem loj hlob sai. Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias nws tuaj yeem ua mob qog noj ntshav.
Yog vim li cas
Raws li tau hais ua ntej, lub cyst ntawm cov tonsil, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus hauv qab no, tshwm rau cov neeg uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm adenoiditis lossis tonsillitis.
Tab sis txhua yam kab mob sib kis thiab mob ntawm qhov mob ntev uas cuam tshuam rau lub oropharynx (sinusitis, laryngitis, thiab lwm yam) tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob muaj o ntawm lub mucosa, thiab qhov no yog ib qho chaw zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm pathological neoplasms thiab cov ntaub so ntswg.
Tsis tas li, qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim muaj xws li:
- Nyob rau hauv lub cev tiv thaiv.
- Kev mob rau tonsils.
- Kev hloov pauv hauv hormonal.
- Pathology ntawm qhov xwm txheej autoimmune.
- Cawv thiab nicotine tsim txom.
- Kev ua haujlwm txaus ntshai ntawm kev ua haujlwm (yuav tsum nqus pa ntawm cov pa phem nrog cov tshuaj vapors).
- Slow o ntawm oropharynx.
Symptoms
Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab los ntawm daim duab seb lub cyst zoo li ntawm cov tonsils. Qhov ntawd tsuas yog tag nrho cov duab muaj nyob rau hauv pej xeem piav qhia txog neoplasms nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm disrepair. Rau lub sijhawm ntev, lub cyst tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv txhua txoj kev. Raws li txoj cai, nws raug pom los ntawm lub sijhawm, txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm kuaj niaj hnub los ntawm tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist, lossis thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob.
Tus neeg mob pib pom qhov tsis xis nyob thaum qhov loj ntawm neoplasm nce mus txog 1 centimeter. Cov tsos mob hauv qab no tau pom:
- ua pa tsis zoo. Nws tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom noj uas tau nyob ntawm cov qog decompose.
- khaus khaus uas tshwm sim thaum noj zaub mov.
- Kev nqhis dej.
- loog, kub hnyiab, hnov lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv caj pas.
- Mob uas nyob hauv cov tonsils.
- Pom cov ntshav impurities hauv qaub ncaug.
Kuj, ib qho cyst uas tau tshwm sim ntawm cov tonsil feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv qhov ntswg ua pa, thiab qee zaum cov khoom noj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov ntswg.
Diagnosis
Tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist koom nrog kev txiav txim siab hom cyst, nws txoj kev txaus ntshai, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem tshwm sim. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev soj ntsuam pom, cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no tau ua tiav:
- YUltrasound.
- Rhinoscopy.
- Kev kuaj mob pharingoscopic.
- MRI.
- Computed tomography.
- X-ray.
Yog tus neeg mob pom tias muaj lwm yam kab mob uas yuav ua rau qog nqaij hlav, lawv raug xa mus raurau kev kuaj mob ntxiv. Nws yuav ua kom pom tseeb thiab yuav pab txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob yav tom ntej.
Tus neeg mob yuav raug muab cov kab mob bacteriological, puncture, audiometry. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm malignancy, lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug cyst nyob rau hauv lub tonsil thiab ib tug loj loj neoplasm, yuav tsum tau ib tug biopsy nruj me ntsis. Koj kuj yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob oncologist.
Kev nyuaj siab
Lawv yuav tshwm sim yog tias ib tus neeg tsis ua raws sijhawm rau lub cyst tsim ntawm cov tonsils. Vim li cas tus qog nqaij hlav no txaus ntshai? Yam tsawg kawg yog qhov tseeb tias nws yog qhov ua kom pom tseeb ntawm tus kab mob. Thiab nws tuaj yeem coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo.
Nov neoplasm no tas li raug rau txhua yam khaus (nws yog rubbed nrog zaub mov). Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov mob hnyav zuj zus. Ntev npaum li tus neeg tsis quav ntsej txog lub cyst, qhov kev kis kab mob ntau ntxiv. Thiab cov kab mob yog nqa mus rau txhua lub cev thiab cov hlwb nrog rau cov ntshav ntws. Lawv txoj haujlwm raug cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tshwm sim.
Nws kuj yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ib qho cyst tsis quav ntsej feem ntau nrog rau lub cev qaug cawv. Toxins tsim thaum lub neej ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum thiab lub siab. Rau tib lub laj thawj, mob nkees nkees tshwm sim thiab kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog. Ib tug neeg yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij txawm tias muaj kev kis kab mob tsis zoo.
Children's pathology
Ib lub cyst ntawm cov tonsil hauv tus menyuam, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim vim muaj kab mob los yog vim muaj cov tshuaj hormonal. Lawv feem ntau mob thiab los ntshav.
Nyob tsis tshua muaj, ib lub cyst tuaj yeem yog los ntawm. Tab sis nws pom tau tam sim tom qab yug me nyuam - thaum tus me nyuam raug kuaj los ntawm kws kho mob.
Kho mob cyst hauv tus menyuam sai. Txawm tias ib qho qog me me ua rau lub nra hnyav rau tus menyuam lub cev, thiab cov neoplasm loj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ua pa thiab nqos. Tsawg zaus, lub cyst ua rau asphyxia.
Kev ua haujlwm
Tshem tawm cov cyst ntawm cov tonsil yog qhov yooj yim dua, qhov me me. Cov neoplasms me me tau qhib tag nrho, ua raws li los ntawm kev tso tawm cov ntsiab lus. Tom qab ntawd, tus neeg mob siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom rov zoo sai.
Yog tias cov txheej txheem no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, kev ua haujlwm classic yog ua, uas tus kws phais tshem tawm cov neoplasm lossis txawm tias cov tonsils. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog thaum lawv hypertrophied thiab tsis tiv nrog lawv cov dej num.
Qhov kev cuam tshuam yog nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov qog, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov kab mob ENT. Kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tau raws li kev siv tshuaj loog hauv zos lossis hauv zos. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tas yuav mus pw hauv tsev kho mob ntev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tshem tawm cov neoplasm kom tiav. Yog hais tias lub cyst ntawm lub tonsil yog loj, loj hlob sai, thiab feem ntau provokes ib tug exacerbation ntawm ENT kab mob, ces tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib tug tonsillectomy, nyob rau hauv uas cov tonsils raug tshem tawm. Nrog tonsillitis rov tshwm sim, qhov no yog tib txoj kev daws teeb meem.
Rehab
Thaum los txogYuav ua li cas lub cyst zoo li ntawm cov tonsils thiab yuav ua li cas qhov tsim no yuav raug tshem tawm nyob rau hauv feem ntau, nws yog tsim nyog los kov lub ntsiab lus ntawm rehabilitation.
Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum tau ua tom qab phais:
- Cia tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab kho cov oropharynx nrog cov kev daws teeb meem uas txhawb kev kho qhov txhab.
- Ua raws li koj txoj kev noj haus.
Tom qab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau kev noj zaub mov uas yuav tsis tsuas yog zam kev raug mob rau cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm tonsils thiab pharynx, tab sis kuj tseem ua kom lub qhov txhab zoo tom qab ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov tais diav txias thiab kub los ntawm kev noj zaub mov, nrog rau txhua yam ntsev, ntsim thiab nyuaj. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum tsuas yog noj sov thiab huv si xwb.
tshuaj kho mob
Ntau tus neeg uas ntsib teeb meem tau piav qhia tau xav tias: "Ib lub cyst tau tsim ntawm tonsil - Kuv yuav ua li cas?" Cov lus teb muaj peev xwm rau lo lus nug no tsuas yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob tom qab kawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob. Tab sis yog tias peb tham txog kev kho mob hauv zos, feem ntau nws muaj cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Gargling nrog dej qab zib los yog saline daws, ib txwm nrog ntxiv ntawm "Chlorophyllipt" los yog "Iodinol".
- Ntxuav thaj chaw cystic nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj. Feem ntau lawv siv Rotokan, Miramistin thiab Furacilin.
- Kev nqus pa. Lawv tau ua los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab nqus tsev, ib txwm siv cov tshuaj xws li Chlorhexidine, Fluimucil, Amikacin.
- Txaus cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub cyst. Nws tau ua nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev tshwj xeeb hu ua "Tonsillor". Tom qabThaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog txhaj rau hauv kab noj hniav.
- Maj mam txhuam lub cyst nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov quav hniav.
Thaum kho cov cyst ntawm cov tonsils, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv zog rau nws cov phab ntsa. Lawv tawg yooj yim heev. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, cov ntsiab lus yuav nyob rau ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm lub pharynx. Qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob sepsis lossis o.
Drug therapy
Txuas ntxiv mus tham txog kev kho cov hlwv ntawm cov tonsils, nws tsim nyog teev cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob feem ntau sau rau lawv cov neeg mob. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog:
- "Laripront". Antiseptic raws li lysozyme, nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv lozenges. Nws muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab mucolytic.
- YBioparox. Aerosol, uas yog tshuaj tua kab mob. Ua los ntawm fusafungin. Pab kom tshem tau qhov mob sai sai thaum nqos, txo qhov o ntawm pharyngeal thiab palatine tonsils, txhim kho cov mob.
- "Aqualor caj pas". Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj npaj los ntawm cov dej hiav txwv. Muaj cov nyhuv dav: rov ua kom cov kab noj hniav ntawm nasopharynx, tshem tawm qhov mob thiab khaus, moisturizes.
- "Derinat". Ib qho immunostimulant muaj zog uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab thiab kho dua tshiab. Nws muaj antitumor, anti-inflammatory, detoxifying, membrane stabilizing, antioxidant thiabantiallergic kev ua.
- "Betaferon". Cov tshuaj no yog interferon. Nws muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- "Immunal". Kev noj cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, ntxiv dag zog rau nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no inhibits kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms.
Yog tias lub cyst tsim ntawm tonsil yog purulent, yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
Physiotherapy
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob, cov txheej txheem uas ua kom cov qog ntshav tawm thiab cov ntshav microcirculation tuaj yeem pab tau. Cov no suav nrog:
- Phonophoresis. Txoj kev no suav nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ultrasound raug thiab tus neeg mob noj tshuaj.
- Irradiation nrog ultraviolet lossis infrared lub teeb.
- ENT massage.
Cov kev kho mob no pab cov tonsils rov zoo. Tab sis lawv tsis yog panacea. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo kom muab kev kho mob nrog kev kho lub cev.
kev kho neeg zoo
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, lub cyst ntawm cov tonsil tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus zais ntawm lwm cov tshuaj.
Infusions ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb. Rau lawv cov kev npaj, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov zaub nyoos hauv qab no:
- St. John's wort.
- Oak bark.
- Eucalyptus.
- Series.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum noj 2 tbsp. tshuaj ntsuab, ncuav nws mus rau hauv ib lub thawv, thiab ces ncuav ib khob dej. Tom qab ntawd ua noj tshaj medium tshav kub rau 15 feeb. Los ntawmTom qab ib pliag (qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum boil me ntsis), tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov cub thiab cia nws brew. Tom qab ntawd txias, lim thiab gargle.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cyst tuaj yeem lubricated nrog kua txiv Kalanchoe. Thiab rinsing nrog ib tug decoction ntawm dos peels kuj pab tau.
Kev siv cov roj hiav txwv buckthorn yog ntau heev. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv inhalation, siv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam, noj nyob rau hauv ib diav sab hauv.
Thiab nws kuj tseem ceeb rau lawv kom gargle thaum sawv ntxov (ua ntej tag nrho cov txheej txheem tu cev thiab noj tshais). Koj yuav tsum noj me me hauv koj lub qhov ncauj thiab siv zog "yob" nws. Tom qab 5-6 feeb, nplawm tawm, ces yaug cov kab noj hniav nrog boiled dej.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau zam kev tsim cov cyst, cov cai hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua raws:
- Khawb kev noj qab nyob zoo.
- Kho txhua yam kab mob ntawm nasopharynx hauv lub sijhawm.
- Tsawg kawg thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, txhuam koj cov hniav thiab qhov ncauj kom huv.
- noj zaub mov uas muaj cov vitamins, minerals, macro thiab micronutrients.
- Sib ntaus sib tua kab mob.
- Tsis txhob txias.
- Txoj kev tiv thaiv hauv zos.
Tab sis yog tias pom cyst, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist kom pab. Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov: qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis kab mob ntev, uas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab haus huv.
