Lub sinus cyst ntawm lub raum sab laug yog ib qho nyias-walled tsim uas muaj cov duab sib npaug thiab pom meej txwv los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Nws kuj muaj cov kua dej uas muaj kab noj hniav. Nws yog hu ua sinus vim nws nyob rau hauv lub sinus cheeb tsam ntawm lub raum pelvis.
Dab tsi yog vim li cas rau nws qhov tsos? Los ntawm cov tsos mob dab tsi koj tuaj yeem paub txog nws qhov tshwm sim? Kev kuaj mob ua li cas? Thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau cov neoplasm no?
YAbout pathology
Raws li txoj cai, lub qhov txhab ntawm lub raum sab laug tshwm sim rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo. Tab sis qhov no neoplasm tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si kis tau thiab congenital.
Hauv thawj kis, neoplasm ua rau cov zis tawm. Cov neoplasm feem ntau tsis loj - tsawg dua 5 centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla.
Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, nws nce. Nws phem vim nws yog cystpib exert rau cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig. Thiab qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum cai hauv pyelocaliceal system ntawm cov ntshav. Cov teeb meem tuaj yeem sib txawv, qhov hnyav tshaj plaws yog degeneration ntawm neoplasm rau hauv oncology.
Ntxim qab kawg, qhov mob qhov txhab ntawm sab laug tuaj yeem tsis pom ntev dua ntawm sab xis. Vim li cas? Qhov tseeb yog tias ib txwm muaj ntau dua ntawm lub raum sab xis.
Congenital cyst pib tsim nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nrog kev tsim ntawm lub raum hauv lub embryo. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog kev siv cev xeeb tub nicotine thiab cawv. Los yog kab mob intrauterine. Lub cyst tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom hauv tus menyuam thaum yug los, vim nws me dhau lawm.
Yog vim li cas
Lub etiology ntawm no neoplasm tsis meej meej. Piv txwv li, qhov ua rau sinus cyst ntawm lub raum yuav yog ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- kab mob sib kis
- Kidney infarction.
- YPyelonephritis.
- Bruises thiab mob raum.
- Kev ua haujlwm tshaj lij uas cuam tshuam nrog tshuaj lom neeg, lossis ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw tsis zoo ib puag ncig.
- Kidney qog.
- siv tshuaj hormonal ntev.
- Kidney tuberculosis.
- Kab mob kab mob.
- Hereditary predisposition.
- kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau.
- Cov haujlwm nyuaj.
- YUrolithiasis.
- Hypertension.
- Kab mob cuam tshuam rau cov zis ntws.
- Kev noj haus tsis zoo.
Tab sis feem ntau yog qhov ua rau muaj cyst kis tau yog kab mob ntev lossis kab mob ntawm cov zis.
Symptoms
Yog li, nws tau hais saum toj no qhov sinus cysts ntawm lub raum yog dab tsi. Qhov no txhais tau li cas yog qhov tseeb. Cov tsos mob dab tsi yuav qhia tau tias muaj cov neoplasms? Nov yog cov cim ceeb toom tshaj plaws:
- Mob plab mob hauv thaj tsam lumbar, tawg mus rau pob tw lossis txoj hnyuv. Nce nrog kev ua si lub cev. Nws tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog lub cev txoj hauj lwm. Nws tshwm sim vim kev ua txhaum ntawm cov zis tawm ntawm cov zis thiab nws cov stagnation.
- YUrolithiasis. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub urinary system.
- raum ntshav siab. Vim yog kev sib txuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha, siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog diastolic, nce.
- kiv taub hau, lub plawv tsis xis nyob, mob taub hau, tachycardia.
- ntshav tso zis.
- raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab atrophy.
Lub sinus cyst ntawm lub raum sab laug yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias ntev npaum li nws qhov loj nyob hauv 4-5 centimeters, nws tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej li cas. Ua ntej txoj kev loj hlob, nws lub xub ntiag raug kuaj pom los ntawm lub caij nyoog, ua ib feem ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas niaj hnub.
Diagnosis
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob nephrologist. Tus kws kho mob yuav nug ob peb nqe lus nug, tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob, thiab tom qab ntawd sau cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no:
- Ua tiav urinalysis txhawm rau kuaj cov ntshav liab hauv cov zis.
- Ultrasound. Sinus cysts ntawm lub raum yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov nrovtxoj kev. Nws tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab nws qhov chaw thiab qhov loj me, nrog rau nrhiav seb puas muaj cov kua hauv kab noj los tsis yog.
- MRI thiab CT. Cov txheej txheem no yog siv yog tias qhov ultrasound tsis paub txaus. Lawv tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov duab peb sab ntawm lub cev.
- Urography. Ua los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau hauv cov ntshav thiab tom qab ntawd ua x-rays. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj tshawb nrhiav qhov tsis tuaj yeem pom nrog txoj kev tshawb fawb.
Tsuas yog tom qab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho mob ntawm lub raum sab laug.
Txhais tau
Txawm tias tus kab mob benign, yog tias cov tsos mob tsis quav ntsej, yog kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab haus huv. Ntau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Nws lub xub ntiag yog taw qhia los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no:
- tso zis ntau zaus.
- nqhis dej tas li.
- Tsis muaj zog.
- ntshav siab.
Yog tias lub cyst compresses cov hlab ntsha, nws tuaj yeem ua rau ischemia. Thiab nws yog fraught nrog atrophy ntawm lub cev cuam tshuam.
Huab cua
Rau qhov yooj yim, benign cyst, qhov kev cia siab yog 99.9% zoo. Thiab nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntawm kev kho tactics yuav raug siv. Yog tias muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai (kab mob, mob qog noj ntshav, hloov pauv hauv lub raum, thiab lwm yam) tsis tshwm sim vim yog lub cyst, tom qab ntawd kev kho mob yuav ua rau tus neeg mob rov zoo tag nrho.
Tab sis, txawm tias muab cov txheeb cais zoo li no, tus kab mob no yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ignored. Muaj ib txwm muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cyst rupture. Cesnws cov ntsiab lus yuav nyob rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav. Thiab qhov no yog fraught nrog peritonitis - mob hnyav thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej.
Kev kho mob
Yuav ua li cas thiaj kho qhov mob hauv lub raum? Yog hais tias nws yog me me, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tib neeg pathology tsis thab, ces txoj kev kho, xws li, tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Tab sis kev tiv thaiv yog ib qho yuav tsum tau.
Ntxiv nrog rau lub raum ultrasound txhua xyoo, koj tseem yuav xav tau:
- txwv koj cov ntsev kom tsawg li 2 grams tauj ib hnub. Txawm hais tias nws zoo dua tsis kam lees nws tag nrho.
- Haus 2 litres dej ib hnub.
- Tsis muaj dab tsi pickled, kib thiab ntsim.
- Tsis txhob haus dej tshuaj yej thiab kas fes.
- Kho cov kab mob sib kis raws sijhawm.
- Tsis txhob hypothermia.
- Tawm cawv thiab haus luam yeeb.
Thiab, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum coj noj qab haus huv, ua lub neej nquag.
Tshuaj
Kev kho mob ntawm lub raum ntawm lub raum nrog tshuaj yog tsim nyog yog tias muaj kev kho mob zoo ntawm tus kab mob. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob yuav yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob, kab mob, mob, nrog rau kev kho cov zis tawm thiab normalizing ntshav siab.
Ntawm no yog qee yam tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau:
- YFluoroquinolones. Rau kev kis kab mob, "Ciprofloxacin" thiab "Norfloxacin" yog qhov tsim nyog.
- YCephalosporins. Lawv tsis tshua muaj tshuaj lom, tab sis cuam tshuam rau feem ntau cov kab mob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog Cefepime, Ceftriaxone thiab Cefaclor.
- Nitrofurans. Render ceevpab nrog exacerbation ntawm kab mob ntawm lub genitourinary system los yog gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av. Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws yog Furazidin thiab Nitrofurantoin.
- Uroseptics. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov tshuaj uas yog cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm. Piv txwv li, Urolesan, Canephron, Phytolysin.
- "Ketosteril". Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj ua ke uas ua rau tib neeg lub cev nrog tag nrho cov amino acids tsim nyog, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam rau qib nitrogen hauv cov ntshav. Ntxiv mus, cov ntsiav tshuaj, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, pab txo qis cov tshuaj phem.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txoj haujlwm ntawm kev kho mob yog ua ncaj qha rau qhov ua rau pom kev kho mob. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob nephrologist tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas nws, thiab sau tshuaj kho, raws li, ib yam nkaus.
Surgery
Nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau qee kis:
- Lub cyst loj dhau, ua rau lub siab nyob ze ntawm lub cev.
- lub raum pib los ntshav.
- Lub cyst tau kis kab mob.
- Cov neoplasm cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov zis tawm.
- Lub cyst tau degenerated rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav oncological.
Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm cov neoplasm:
- Percutaneous puncture kua tshem tawm.
- Qhib phais. Nws yog ua nrog malignant degeneration, rupture los yog suppuration.
- Laparoscopic phais. Nrog kev pab los ntawm txoj kev no, lub tsim yog husked. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis tshua muaj mob, vim tias lub laparoscope tau ntxig los ntawm 3 qhov me me. Tiv thaivKev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov dej ntws tawm nkag mus rau hauv lub ureter.
- Neprectomy. Qhov no manipulation yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv heev mob. Nws suav nrog kev tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm lub cev.
Txhua yam kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub sinus cyst ntawm lub raum sab laug yog contraindicated yog tias ib tug neeg muaj cov ntshav txhaws tsis zoo lossis cov kab mob hnyav uas ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Rehab
Tom qab ua haujlwm, koj yuav tau rov qab los. Nov yog cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm kev kho kom rov zoo:
- Yuav tsum muab kib thiab rog, nqaij thiab ntses broths, nceb, nrog rau txhua yam ntsev, haus luam yeeb thiab pickled. Legumes, nqaij nruab deg, cawv, dej qab zib, chocolate thiab kas fes.
- Protein zaub mov muaj txwv.
- Ntshav yuav tsum muab pov tseg.
- Koj yuav tsum qhia qhov tsis muaj zog kho decoctions rau hauv kev noj haus. Rosehip, piv txwv li.
Yog tias koj ntsib qhov mob hauv lub raum, lossis teeb meem tso zis, koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai.
kev kho neeg zoo
Hais txog qhov ua rau thiab kev kho mob ntawm sinus cyst ntawm lub raum, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov zaub mov txawv ntawm lwm cov tshuaj. Nov yog cov uas suav hais tias ua tau zoo tshaj plaws:
- Cia cov nplooj me me ntawm burdock, nyem cov kua txiv tawm ntawm lawv. Haus peb zaug ib hnub rau 1 - 2 tbsp. l. ua ntej noj. Hoob no yog 1 lub hlis. Nyem ib nrab khob, vim cov kua txiv tuaj yeem khaws cia tsis pub dhau 3 hnub.
- Finely chop cov pob qij txha ntawm golden mustache (50 pieces) thiab ncuav vodka (500 ml). Cia nws brew rau 10 hnub, lim. Haus thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj ntawm lub plab khoob. Thaum xub thawjhnub - 10 tee. Tom qab ntawd txhua hnub ntxiv 1. Cov chav kawm yog 25 hnub. Raws li, koj yuav tsum mus txog 35 tee. Tom qab ntawd siv cov infusion rov qab mus rau thawj koob tshuaj.
- Aspen bark hmoov noj 1 tsp. hauv peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov. Nco ntsoov haus dej. Hoob no kav 2 lub lis piam.
- Sib tov 50 grams ntawm cov tshuaj nram qab no: St. John's wort, wormwood, qus sawv thiab yarrow. Ntxiv pine buds (30 g). Sib tov nrog crushed thiab soaked chaga (200 g). Ncuav lub resulting sib tov nrog 3 liv dej. Nqa mus rau ib lub boil thiab simmer tshaj tsawg cua sov rau 2 teev. Muab ib hnub rau insist. Ces lim. Ncuav aloe kua txiv (200 ml). Ntxiv txhua yam rau kev sib tov ntawm 500 grams zib mu thiab 200 ml ntawm cognac. Noj 1 tbsp. l. 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Lub sijhawm kho siab tshaj plaws yog 3 lub hlis.
Tab sis daim ntawv qhia yooj yim tshaj plaws yog tshuaj yej ntsuab. Nws yuav tsum tau diluted 1: 1 nrog mis nyuj thiab haus nrog zib mu ob zaug ib hnub twg.
