Feem ntau, lub hauv caug o hauv caug qhia tias cov kua dej ntau dhau tau sau rau hauv nws cov ntaub so ntswg. Xws li cov tsos mob qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm degenerative-dystrophic pathology lossis txheej txheem inflammatory. Yog tias qhov o ntawm cov pob qij txha tshwm sim nrog rau qhov mob hnyav thaum nws txuas ntxiv lossis flexed, nrog rau thaum taug kev, ces koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
feem ntau ua rau
Yog lub hauv caug mob thiab o tsis thab, yog vim li cas cov tsos mob tshwm sim? Cov kws kho mob yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej uas provoked xws li pathology. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov kws tshaj lij yws txog qhov tsis haum tshuaj tiv thaiv. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, feem ntau lub hauv caug mob thiab o (tsis muaj nqaij tawv) tom qab noj cov tshuaj, nrog rau noj cov khoom tshiab. Cov kev xav tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no tshwm sim vim compression ntawm cov hlab ntsha xaus los ntawm cov kua dej ntau ntxiv. Kom tshem tau qhov mob thiablos ntawm qhov o, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua raws li txoj kev noj zaub mov ib txwm muaj lossis noj tshuaj tsawg dua (lossis kho lawv cov tshuaj noj).
Yog lub hauv caug mob thiab o yam tsis muaj qhov nqaij tawv ntawm cov neeg tsis tau kawm yav dhau los, ces kev ua kom lub cev muaj zog tuaj yeem yog vim li no. Feem ntau, cov mob no tshwm sim yog tias ib tug neeg tsis tau koom nrog kev ua kis las rau lub sijhawm ntev, thiab mam li nco dheev nws txiav txim siab khiav, twj tso kua mis, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, qhov mob thiab o tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm kev so ntev., nrog rau kev siv lub tshuab txias txias.
Yog tias lub hauv caug mob thiab o yam tsis muaj qhov tawv nqaij rau ob peb lub lis piam, ces koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob, vim qhov no qhia tau hais tias muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib koom tes, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev, lossis kev puas tsuaj ntawm hyaline. pob txha mos.
Lwm yam ua rau
Vim li cas lub hauv caug o tsis thab? Qhov ua rau ntawm tus mob no tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kab mob, cov tsos mob ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke thiab mob hnyav. Xav txog lawv cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no.
Osteoarthritis thiab nws cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Qhov no yog qhov degenerative-dystrophic pathology, txaus ntshai rau nws qhov kev rov tshwm sim dua. Raws li tus kab mob loj tuaj, cov ntaub so ntswg cartilaginous uas kab cov pob txha taub hau thiab xyuas kom meej tias lawv smoothness thiab glide raug puas tsuaj. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev sib koom tes, cov pob txha daim hlau pib loj hlob pathologically, uas ua rau tsim cov osteophytes. Raws nraimlawv compress ligaments, tendons thiab lwm yam ntaub so ntswg, yog li ua rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Txhawm rau txo tus neeg mob tus mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus kuaj thiab kho kom tiav.
Cov tsos mob ntawm osteoarthritis ntawm lub hauv caug yog:
- sawv ntxov o;
- mob uas hnyav zuj zus;
- khov kho;
- crunching thiab nias hauv lub hauv caug, pom thaum taug kev.
Kev kho mob osteoarthritis
Txoj kev kho mob rau tus kab mob no suav nrog kev siv NSAIDs, tshuaj chondroprotective thiab glucocorticosteroids, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov kom raug, kho lub cev, kho kev tawm dag zog thiab zaws.
cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj steroidal xws li acetylsalicylic acid, Diclofenac, Indomethacin, Acyclofenac, Movalis, Ketorol, Nabumeton thiab Ketoprofen yuav pab tshem tawm qhov mob thiab txo qhov mob ntawm cov nqaij mos.
Cov tshuaj Hormonal (glucocorticosteroids) suav nrog: Diprospan, Kenalog, Hydrocortisone thiab Celeston. Thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws chondroprotectors yog: "Structum", "Don", "Chondroitin", Artra" thiab "Chondrolon"
Nyob rau hauv osteoarthritis, nws yog ib advisable mus muab tshuaj rau qhov ncauj thiab siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Cov tom kawg suav nrog: Menovazin, Voltaren Emulgel, Fastum Gel, Dolgit-cream thiab Revmagel.
Tsis tas li, nrog rau cov lus nug, kev noj zaub mov tseem ceeb heev. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom hloov cov nqaij liab nrog cov ntses lossis nqaij qaib. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom haus cov khoom noj siv mis, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis suav cov hnyuv ntxwm thiab khoom qab zib.
Cov txheej txheem PT hauv qab no tau pom zoo rau osteoarthritis: electrophoresis nrog Dimexide tov, EHF-therapy, laser therapy thiab magnetotherapy.
mob caj dab yog dab tsi?
Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau gouty, rheumatoid thiab psoriatic. Kuj tsis tshua muaj neeg mob caj dab, uas cuam tshuam rau cov pob qij txha ntawm cov hluas thiab cov me nyuam.
Cov kab mob hauv qab kev xav tau yog qhov xwm txheej, uas yog, tsis yog hauv caug xwb, tab sis kuj muaj lwm cov pob qij txha tuaj yeem ua mob thiab o. Tus kab mob no kis tau sai heev, thiab tseem kis mus rau cov pob txha noj qab haus huv thiab pob txha mos. Hauv kev zam txim, tus neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov o tas li ntawm cov pob qij txha, uas txwv kev txav mus los. Nrog kev rov qab los, tho qhov mob ntawm qhov mob hnyav zuj zus.
Synovitis
Yuav ua li cas yog lub hauv caug mob thiab o tsis thab? Yuav kho tus mob li cas? Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los sab laj nrog kws kho mob, txij li kev kho tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua. Piv txwv li, ib tug kab mob xws li synovitis (mob ntawm lub synovial membrane ntawm lub hauv caug) yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau siv cov glucocorticosteroids los yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Xws li ib tug pathology yog yam ntxwv los ntawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm pathological exudate, uas provokes o ntawm lub pob qij txha, mob thaum taug kev thiab so.
Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob hauv caug bursitis
rau tus kab mob zoo li noThiab rau synovitis, cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub synovial membrane yog yam ntxwv. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog bursitis, qhov ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov kab mob hauv cheeb tsam thiab tsis ncav cuag lub hnab sib koom.
Kuv yuav tsum tiv tauj leej twg nrog tus kab mob no? Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog dab tsi? Kev kho mob ntawm bursitis ntawm lub hauv caug pob qij txha yog ua los ntawm: traumatologists, kws phais neeg, orthopedists, arthrologists thiab rheumatologists. Raws li cov cim qhia, lawv suav nrog:
- mob me me ntawm lub hauv caug;
- mob thaum taug kev;
- reddening ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- stiff txav.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias tus kab mob no muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb. Thaum hnov lub hauv caug, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas lub foob. Thaum nws nias, lub zog ntawm "pob" nrog cov kua yog hnov.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias hauv caug bursitis feem ntau nrog cov tsos mob ntawm kev qaug cawv. Kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua ntej los ntawm:
- ncab ntawm kev sib koom tes vim nws overload;
- kev raug mob thiab raug mob ntawm lub hauv caug pob qij txha;
- kev nce siab hauv lub cev;
- kab mob kis;
- mob pob qij txha.
Txawm hais tias qhov mob nyob qhov twg, qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev sib ntaus nws yog kev sib koom ua ke thiab ua kom tiav so.
Yog tias qhov kuaj pom bursitis yog vim li cas tus neeg mob lub hauv caug o tsis thab, tsis pom zoo siv tshuaj kho pej xeem. Cov kab mob zoo li no yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev pab ntawm:
- tshuaj;
- massage;
- kho lub cev.
Dab tsi yog tendinitis thiab ligamentitis? Cov tsos mob
Cov ntsiab lus no yog siv los hais txog cov kab mob inflammatory uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas ntawm lub hauv caug pob qij txha. Tendinitis cuam tshuam cov leeg, thaum ligamentitis cuam tshuam rau ligaments.
Qhov ua rau cov kab mob no yog cov kab mob metabolic, kab mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, osteoarthritis thiab rov ua dua ntawm kev mob caj dab. Lub hauv caug nrog lawv zoo li o, thiab daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob qij txha tig liab vim yog cov ntshav khiav. Mob nce ntxiv thaum sim palpate qhov sib koom ua ke, nrog rau thaum so thiab thaum txav mus.
Cov kab mob hauv paj hlwb xws li qaug zog, apathy thiab qaug zog feem ntau koom nrog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho cim qhia ntawm tendonitis thiab ligamentitis yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm los khoov thiab khoov qhov sib koom ua ke.
Yuav ua li cas hauv tsev
Lub hauv caug o tsis thab thiab mob tsis nres? Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ua ntej kev sib tham, cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom cov neeg mob noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj diuretics thiab NSAIDs, nrog rau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj pleev. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav cuam tshuam cov duab kho mob thiab ua rau cov txheej txheem kuaj mob nyuaj.
Txhawm rau txhim kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov mob hnyav lossis tsis tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws kho mob, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg;
- zam dynamic thiab zoo li qub loads;
- tsa tus kab mob ko taw tso rau hauv ncoo;
- Rau qhov mob uas tsis tuaj yeem, noj Nise, Ketorol, lossis Ibuprofen.
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm qhov o ntawm koj tus kheej?
Kom tshem tau qhov o hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv cov compresses txias. Ua li no, ib lub hnab yas ntim nrog cov dej khov, qhwv hauv ib daim ntaub tuab thiab siv rau cov kab mob sib koom ua ke rau 8-10 feeb. Cov txheej txheem yog rov ua dua txhua txhua teev kom txog thaum lub edema daws tau tag nrho. Qee cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv lub hauv caug bandage, uas yuav tsum tau qhwv ib ncig ntawm ob peb zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov sib koom ua ke puas yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ntau dhau, vim qhov no yuav ua rau muaj qhov hnyav ntawm edema vim vascular clamping.
txwv tsis pub ua haujlwm
Yuav ua li cas tsis tau yog tias lub hauv caug mob thiab o tsis thab? Kuv yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob twg rau kev qhia? Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog advisable mus ntsib ib tug orthopedist.
Kom txog rau thaum qhov tseeb ua rau mob thiab o tau tsim, cov kws tshaj lij txwv tsis pub cov txheej txheem ua kom sov. Tsis txhob siv cov kua txob, cov cua sov, cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj tsw qab, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj sov nrog cov muv venom, kua txob liab extract, turpentine, nab venom thiab mustard roj yog kiag li contraindicated. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua hom edema yog tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg o, thiab nyob rau hauv lub cua sov, qhov o tuaj yeem nce, kis mus rau cov pob qij txha noj qab haus huv.
Nws tseem txwv tsis pub ua ntej hu rau tus kws tshaj lij:
- sim txo qhov mob nrog kev tawm dag zog;
- massage lub hauv caug;
- taug ntau thiab nqa hnyav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pej xeem rau kev mob pob qij txha. Cov no muaj xws li: ib tug cawv tincture ntawm txiv ntseej paj, dub radish kua txiv nrog zib mu, thiab lwm yam. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias nyob rau hauv lub cawv ntawm ethyl cawv thiab mustard roj nyob rau hauv ib tug kab mob sib koom ua ke, qhov kub yuav nce, ua rau kom o thiab mob hnyav. mob.
