Mushroom lom: cov tsos mob, kev pab thawj zaug, kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Mushroom lom: cov tsos mob, kev pab thawj zaug, kev kho mob
Mushroom lom: cov tsos mob, kev pab thawj zaug, kev kho mob

Video: Mushroom lom: cov tsos mob, kev pab thawj zaug, kev kho mob

Video: Mushroom lom: cov tsos mob, kev pab thawj zaug, kev kho mob
Video: Maiv Xis Xyooj Khaus Pim | Tub Siab Loj Xa Lus Rau Maiv Xis Xyooj 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Nws tsis yog ib txwm hais tias cov neeg mob tsuas muaj kev zom zaub mov xwb, vim tias cov co toxins uas muaj nyob hauv cov khoom no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov hlab plawv thiab lub paj hlwb.

Vim tias cov xwm txheej no suav hais tias ntau heev, ntau tus neeg tab tom nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob fungal? Tom qab pes tsawg teev ua thawj "tswb" tshwm? Yuav ua li cas pab ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo sib xws? Cov kev kho mob twg muab tshuaj? Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev lom? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no tseem ceeb.

Vim li cas thiaj lom tau?

Mushroom lom cov tsos mob
Mushroom lom cov tsos mob

Txoj kev lom yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj cov nceb lom. Cov tsos mob thiab kev tsis haum xeeb los ntawm ntau lub cev muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog qhov tseeb tias cov co toxins txaus ntshai uas muaj nyob hauv cov khoom no (muscarine, psilocybin,beocystin, phallocin).

Cov zaub mov npaj tsis raug kuj ua rau muaj kev hem thawj. Piv txwv li, tshuaj lom nrog ntsev nceb yog qhov ua tau. Cov tsos mob hauv qhov no tej zaum yuav tsis meej, tab sis tus neeg tseem xav tau kev pab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov khoom plig ntawm cov hav zoov no tuaj yeem khaws cia tsis pub ntev tshaj 18-24 teev (hauv lub tub yees). Tom qab lub sijhawm no, cov nceb pib rot, ua rau tsim cov co toxins, txawm tias peb tab tom tham txog cov khoom noj.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov kab mob yog ib hom sponge - cov tshuaj txaus ntshai nyob hauv nws lub cev los ntawm cov av, dej thiab huab cua (piv txwv li, ntsev ntawm cov hlau hnyav). Tias yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sau lawv nyob ze railways, factories, tshuaj industries.

Mushroom lom: nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim?

Nov yog cov khoom lag luam nrov uas tshwm sim hauv txhua chav ua noj ib zaug. Thiab hmoov tsis, tsis yog txhua tus poj niam hauv tsev tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom siv raw los ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Dab tsi yog thawj cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal? Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau thawj qhov kev ua txhaum cai tshwm sim?

Qhov tseeb, txhua yam nyob ntawm hom tshuaj lom thiab cov nceb noj. Piv txwv li, tom qab ib tug daj ntseg toadstool nkag mus rau hauv tib neeg lub plab zom mov, thawj cov cim tshwm sim tom qab 5-6 teev, thiab tom qab ya agaric tom qab 60 feeb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj tshuaj lom, nws yuav tshwm sim hauv 12 teev tom ntej.

Mushroom lom: cov tsos mob thiab cov cim

Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm nceb lom
Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm nceb lom

Nyob hauv thawjob peb teev ib tug neeg tuaj yeem hnov zoo li qub. Tab sis raws li cov co toxins kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev, daim duab kho mob ua tus yam ntxwv heev. Cov kab mob dab tsi tuaj yeem pom hauv cov kab mob fungal? Cov tsos mob thiab cov cim qhia hauv qhov no muaj ntau yam:

  • Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, raws li txoj cai, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm lub plab zom mov. Tshuaj lom yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm xeev siab thiab ntuav. ntuav feem ntau kis tau qhov sib xws thiab xim ntawm kas fes hauv av. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li mob plab plab. Kev tso quav tsis tu ncua yog pom - lub plab zom mov qee zaum tshwm sim 20-25 zaug hauv ib hnub. Tej zaum yuav pom ntshav hauv cov quav.
  • Toxins muaj nyob rau hauv nceb feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb. Piv txwv li, tom qab noj yoov agaric, lub cev muaj zog excitation thiab hallucinations feem ntau pom. Cov npe ntawm cov tsos mob kuj suav nrog kev qaug zog, tsis muaj kev piav qhia, kev ntxhov siab, qaug zog.
  • Muaj peev xwm ua rau lub cev tsis zoo, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev nce siab hauv lub plawv, txo qis hauv cov ntshav siab.
  • Cov tsos mob qhia tau tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub raum thiab lub siab feem ntau pom. Qee cov neeg mob nco txog qhov txo qis ntawm cov zis. Kev loj hlob ntawm daim siab thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.

Toadstool lom

Pale toadstool lom
Pale toadstool lom

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, daim duab kho mob feem ntau yog nyob ntawm hom tshuaj lom uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Pale grebe yog nyob deb ntawm ib qho ntawm cov nceb txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj lom nws muajdecomposes thaum kho cua sov thiab yog insensitive rau acids, yog li cov khoom khaws cia nws cov khoom txawm tias tom qab kev txuag. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, 30 mg tshuaj lom yog txaus los tua ib tug neeg.

thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom yog mob taub hau loj, ua rau pom kev tsis pom kev. Tom qab ntawd muaj zog, rov ntuav, mob hauv plab. Cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm kev qaug zog, nqhis dej ntau ntxiv. Tej zaum qhov tsos ntawm convulsions, ploj ntawm lub suab. Lub cev qhuav dej hnyav ua rau tso zis tso zis. Tib neeg cov tawv nqaij yuav npog nrog cov hws nplaum, cov ceg tawv yuav txias, lub cev kub poob mus rau 35 degrees. Cov mem tes nyuaj rau xav, cyanosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm.

Tom qab 2-3 hnub tom qab noj nceb, lub raum thiab lub siab tsis ua haujlwm. Tshuaj lom feem ntau xaus rau hauv lub coma. Kev tuag yog siab ntawm 90%.

Noj yoov agarics: cov cim qhia kev lom

ya agaric lom
ya agaric lom

Amanita muaj ntau yam txaus ntshai, suav nrog tshuaj lom ya, mycoatropine, muscarine.

Cov tsos mob lom nrog cov nceb no tshwm sim sai sai - tom qab 30-90 feeb. Thaum xub thawj, koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov mob hauv plab, txawm li cas los xij, tsis mob siab npaum li tom qab noj mov daj ntseg toadstool. Cov npe ntawm cov tsos mob kuj muaj xws li mob raws plab, ntuav heev. Muaj peev xwm ua kom tawm hws, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov menyuam hauv plab, salivation.

Cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv yoov agaric cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb. Muaj kev poob qis hauv cov ntshav siab, ua kom lub zais zisnyob rau hauv lub bronchi, ua tsis taus pa. Excitation yog hloov los ntawm kiv taub hau, kev xav ntawm kev nyuaj siab, delirium, hallucinations, inexplicable tawm tsam ntawm aggression. Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis tau txais kev pabcuam raws sijhawm, tuaj yeem ua tsis tau

Nco ntsoov tias cov menyuam yaus, cov neeg laus, cov neeg mob plawv thiab lub raum tsis muaj zog yuav tuag ntau dua los ntawm cov tshuaj lom no.

kab lom

Cov me me, sinuous-capped, nkig-tiav, thiab qab ntxiag-tsim nceb yog lub hauv paus ntawm ntau yam tshuaj lom, nrog rau gelvellic acid thiab ib co neurotoxins.

thawj cov cim tshwm tom qab li 6-10 teev. Cov neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm xeev siab, kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, mob plab. Raws li cov co toxins kis, indomitable ntuav thiab mob taub hau loj tshwm sim. Qee tus neeg kuj raug cov quav ntau zaus.

Nyob rau hauv qhov mob hnyav heev, tus neeg mob yuav mob jaundice ntawm qhov sib txawv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub ntim ntawm lub siab nce, palpation nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm txoj cai hypochondrium yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob. Helvellic acid muaj cov khoom hemolytic - nws rhuav tshem cov qe ntshav liab, ua rau muaj ntshav liab. Yog tias tsis kho, tshuaj lom tuaj yeem ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlab plawv tsis txaus.

Tshuaj lom nrog cov nceb noj tau yooj yim: cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim duab kho mob

Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev noj cov nceb cuav, nigella cuav thiab lwm yam nceb nrog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hlawv, ces cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom tsis tau hais tawm. Cov neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev txiav mob hauv plab. Muaj raws plab, xeev siab thiab ntuav. Tej zaum qhov tsos ntawm qaug zog, qaug zog.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kev lom nrog cov nceb no tsis txaus ntshai. Raws li txoj cai, cov tsos mob ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej tom qab 1-2 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tseem yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob - koj tsis tuaj yeem pheej hmoo rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Kev pab ib zaug

Mushroom lom: thawj pab
Mushroom lom: thawj pab

Koj twb paub tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob fungal tuaj yeem ua li cas, tom qab lub sijhawm twg lawv ua rau lawv tus kheej hnov. Yog tias koj xav tias intoxication ntawm lub cev los yog thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob sai. Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob. Raws li cov zaub mov tau digested, ntau thiab ntau co toxins nkag mus rau tib neeg cov hlab ntsha.

Ib yam koj ua tau koj tus kheej. Koj yuav tsum sim gastric lavage. Nyob rau hauv tsev, qhov no tsis yog li ntawd nyuaj ua - ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau haus tsawg kawg yog 1.5 litres ntawm sov kua nyob rau hauv me me sips. Cov txheej txheem no yuav pab ua kom ntuav (kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig sai, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nias koj cov ntiv tes ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus nplaig). Hloov dej, qee zaum siv cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

ntuav yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau cov neeg laus, cov neeg mob hypo- thiab kub siab, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Txog thaum tus kws kho mob tuaj txog, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab cov dej ntxhia uas tsis yog carbonated ntxiv. Kev siv cov khoom noj, nrog rau txhua yam tshuaj (piv txwv li, antiemetics, anti-inflammatory, tshuaj tua kab mob), yog contraindicated.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum khaws cov khoom seem uas ua rau neeg lom - nws yuav tsum raug xa mus rau kws kho mob. Qhov no yuav pab txiav txim seb hom tshuaj lom thiab ua kom ntau ntxivkev kho mob zoo.

Yuav tsis ua li cas?

Yog tias ib tug neeg muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal, nws xav tau kev pab (cov lus pom zoo tau piav qhia saum toj no). Tab sis muaj tej yam uas ua tsis tau. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus neeg mob tsis nco qab lossis tsis nco qab, tsis txhob sim ua kom ntuav vim qhov ntuav tuaj yeem nqus tau.

Kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau kev ntseeg nrov tias cov co toxins tuaj yeem ua rau nruab nrab thiab / lossis tshem tawm ntawm lub cev nrog cawv, haus cawv hauv qhov no yog contraindicated. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob, kho tus kheej thiab cia siab tias kev ua txhaum cai yuav ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej - nws tseem ceeb heev kom mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, vim tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev lom neeg tuaj yeem txaus ntshai.

kev kho mob

Mushroom lom: kho
Mushroom lom: kho

Kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal tshwm sim li cas hauv tus neeg mob. Hom tshuaj lom uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, lub sijhawm dhau mus txij li nws siv, nrog rau cov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.

  • Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev ua pa hauv plab yog nqa tawm - qhov no yuav pab ntxuav lub plab zom mov ntawm cov seem ntawm cov fungi thiab co toxins uas muaj nyob ntawd.
  • Ntxiv rau, cov neeg mob tau muab tshuaj sorbents thawj ob peb hnub, tshwj xeeb yog Dawb Coal, Enterosgel, Smecta. Cov tshuaj no pab khi, neutralize thiab tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom ntawm lub cev.
  • Yog tus neeg mob tsis muaj cov tsos mob xws li ntuav thiab raws plab, cesTus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj laxative - qhov no yuav pab tshem cov hnyuv los ntawm cov seem ntawm cov zaub mov txaus ntshai.
  • Yam yav tom ntej, kev kho mob tau ua tiav. Yog tias ua pa raug ntes, cov neeg mob tau txais cov tshuaj uas muaj atropine.
  • Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tus txheej txheem inflammatory thiab kub taub hau hnyav, cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory, xws li Paracetamol lossis Ibuprofen, tau qhia.
  • ntuav thiab raws plab yog nrog los ntawm kev poob dej, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej. Txhawm rau muab lub cev nrog dej thiab cov ntsev tsim nyog, Regidron thiab lwm yam kev daws teeb meem zoo sib xws tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
  • Thaum muaj tshuaj lom nrog cov kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, qee zaum tus neeg mob xav tau kev tso ntshav, tso ntshav qabzib thiab insulin, hemodialysis los ntxuav cov ntshav ntawm co toxins.

Cov no yog cov kev kho mob uas muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kab mob fungal. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob, zoo li feem ntau tshwm sim hauv kev kho mob, zoo sib xws. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau piav qhia txog nws tus mob ntau npaum li sai tau (lossis, yog tias tus neeg mob tsis muaj lub sijhawm zoo li no, qhov no yuav tsum ua los ntawm cov txheeb ze).

Lub sijhawm rov qab los

Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal tau raug tshem tawm, tom qab ntawd thawj ob peb hnub (thiab qee lub lis piam) tus neeg mob yuav xav tau sijhawm kom rov zoo. Pom zoo pw so, yam tsawg kawg nkaus kev ua si lub cev.

Kev noj haus tseem ceeb heev. Lub cev yuav tsum tau txais cov as-ham txaus, tab sis nrog rau qhov no, zaub mov yuav tsum tau yooj yim digested thiabua digested. Cov zaub mov muaj xws li cov kua zaub, boiled los yog stewed zaub (yuav tsum tau tws, nyiam dua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mashed qos yaj ywm), ib co txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Maj mam, lwm cov tais diav tuaj yeem ntxiv rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Tab sis cawv, nqaij haus luam yeeb, rog, kib thiab ntsim yuav tsum tau tso tseg.

Kev Tiv Thaiv: Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi?

Sau nceb
Sau nceb

Koj twb paub tias cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov nceb lom yog dab tsi. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los sim tiv thaiv koj tus kheej dua li daws qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug cawv tom qab. Tsis muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev lom, nrog rau txoj hauv kev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov nceb lom los ntawm cov khoom noj. Yog li, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo ua raws li ntau txoj cai:

  • Tsis txhob xaiv lossis yuav nceb tshwj tsis yog koj paub tseeb tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb.
  • Tsis txhob saj cov nceb nyoos tshwj tsis yog koj paub tseeb tias lawv noj tau.
  • Cov khoom uas sau tau yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si.
  • Ua raws li thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua noj nceb (qee ntau yam yuav tsum tau muab rhaub ob peb zaug).
  • Nco ntsoov tias cov zaub mov nyoos zoo li no yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws cia ntev dua 18-24 teev.
  • Tsis txhob xaiv cov nceb uas loj hlob hauv thaj chaw muaj kuab lom, ze rau kev lag luam, chaw tsim khoom lossis txoj kev.

Txoj kev lom zem thiab kev kwv yees

Koj twb paub qhov kev puas tsuaj uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj cov nceb lom. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom, kev pab thawj zaug, txoj kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob yog,Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tiag tiag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog tias tus neeg mob raug coj mus rau hauv tsev kho mob raws sij hawm, tau txais kev saib xyuas txaus thiab tau txais kev kho mob tsim nyog, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov zoo tag nrho yog siab heev.

Hmoov tsis zoo, ncua sij hawm hauv qhov no yeej zoo li kev tuag. Cov tshuaj lom muaj nyob rau hauv nceb qee zaum kis tau sai sai thoob plaws lub cev, cuam tshuam rau qee lub cev. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, ob lub raum thiab daim siab tau raug puas tsuaj heev uas yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem rov ua haujlwm zoo li qub - cov neeg mob xav tau kev hloov pauv. Fly agaric lom ua rau tuag ntawm ib tug neeg hauv li 50% ntawm cov neeg mob. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tuag tom qab noj daj ntseg grebe tseem ntau dua - txog li 90%.

Vim li no thiaj tsim nyog txhua lub luag haujlwm los xaiv thiab npaj tej txiaj ntsim ntawm hav zoov. Tau pom thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob fungal, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd.

Pom zoo: