Nqaij yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg feem coob, uas muab lub cev nrog cov protein thiab ntau yam kab, suav nrog hlau, nrog rau ntau cov vitamins. Los ntawm cov nqaij, koj tuaj yeem ua noj ntau yam ntau yam thiab cov tais diav, nrog rau cov khoom noj khoom haus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nqaij tsis zoo yog qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob lom lossis, raws li lawv hais hauv tshuaj, zaub mov lom. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm nqaij lom, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb.
Yuav ua li cas nqaij lom tshwm sim
Ua kom muaj nqaij lom tuaj yeem:
- ua txhaum cai ntawm kev huv thiab huv thaum txiav;
- tua tsiaj muaj mob;
- ua txhaum kev cia khoom lossis kev thauj mus los;
- noj mov tsis noj nqaij.
Nqaij yog qhov chaw yug me nyuam rau ntau yam kab mob. Ntaus raunws nto, lawv sib txuas sai heev, nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheej tob, tsim cov co toxins txaus ntshai. Yog hais tias cov nqaij tsis ua tiav ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, ces nrog cov kab mob pathogenic siab yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nrog zaub mov. Cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob microbes ua rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov hnyuv thiab plab, vim tias qhov nqus dej thiab cov as-ham los ntawm villi ntawm txoj hnyuv me yog cuam tshuam. Qhov no underlies txoj kev loj hlob ntawm gastroenteritis syndrome. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nqaij lom, lub syndrome ntawm intoxication kuj qhia, qhov tshwm sim ntawm uas yog txuam nrog ingress ntawm cov kab mob toxin rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Botulism
Tshuaj lom los ntawm cov nqaij muaj kab mob Clostridium botulinum muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis. Xws li microbes tsim cov tshuaj lom muaj zog uas kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev, nkag mus rau cov paj hlwb synapses thiab thaiv lawv txoj haujlwm. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov nqaij lom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tuag tes tuag taw ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv, nrog rau cov uas tswj kev ua pa txav. Qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj tshaj plaws.
Cov tsos mob nqaij lom
Lub sij hawm incubation rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov zaub mov lom tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj cov nqaij uas kis tus kab mob staphylococcus los yog salmonella tsis pub tshaj ob hnub. Qhov ntau cov kab mob pathogenic tau nkag mus rau hauv lub plab zom mov, lub sijhawm luv luv no yuav yog thiab qhov pom tau ntau dua daim duab kho mob yuav yog.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm nqaij lom neeg yog:
- hnyav hauvepigastric;
- nausea;
- mob plab plab;
- ntua;
- repeated and profuse raws plab;
- tachycardia;
- nce lub cev kub;
- txo qis ntshav siab;
- mob taub hau thiab mob leeg;
- tsis muaj zog.
Botulism tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum noj haus luam yeeb, kho lossis cov nqaij kaus poom tsis zoo. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov txaus ntshai no yog cov tsos mob zoo ib yam, nrog rau raws plab nrog rau cov zaub mov lom, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tus neeg mob sai sai ua rau tsis muaj zog, ua pa tsis zoo. Yog tias kev kho tsis tau pib sai, kev tuag vim ua pa tuag tes tuag taw yuav tshwm sim.
Raw meat
Ntau cov tais diav txawv raws li cov nqaij nyoos lossis cov nqaij tsis qab. Piv txwv li, cov zaub mov uas paub zoo nrog cov ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav, uas xaus nrog cov neeg nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov neeg uas nyiam cov tais diav no, thiab lawv yog cov neeg raug tsim txom ntau tshaj plaws ntawm botulism. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov nqaij nyoos nqaij lom yog zoo tib yam rau txhua yam zaub mov lom. Yuav ua li cas thaum qhov no tshwm sim?
Muaj xeev siab, raws plab, ntuav thiab kub taub hau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nqaij nyoos lom, cov tsos mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg ntau zaus sai dua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nqaij siav, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tsis muaj kev kho cua sov, cov khoom no muaj ib tug heev cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab mob.kab mob.
khoom noj
Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm seb puas tuaj yeem raug tshuaj lom los ntawm cov nqaij boiled yog qhov nyuaj, vim tias txhua yam nyob ntawm seb yuav siv cov khoom - tam sim tom qab ua noj lossis tom qab lub sijhawm. Cov tshuaj pom zoo kom noj zaub mov tsuas yog tshiab xwb, tab sis yog tias lub tais khaws cia hauv lub tub yees, ces nws yuav tsum tau noj tsis pub dhau ob hnub. Tom qab tas sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm no, cov zaub mov yuav tsis haum rau noj, uas kuj siv rau boiled nqaij. Yog li, lawv tuaj yeem raug tshuaj lom yog tias cov nqaij tau siav ob peb hnub dhau los, thiab cov kab mob pathogenic tau nyob hauv nws.
Rotten meat poisoning
Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom muaj tshuaj lom los ntawm cov nqaij zoo li no yooj yim vim tias cov khoom zoo li no yooj yim lees paub los ntawm nws cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab. Lawm, cov nqaij zoo li no yuav tsis ua rau qab los noj mov, tab sis niaj hnub no muaj ntau tus neeg uas tseem muaj cov khoom tsis zoo ntawm cov txee. Rotten nqaij yog soaked los ntawm unscrupulous ua lag luam nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb kev daws teeb meem, nrog rau cov poov tshuaj permanganate, tom qab uas nws tau txais ib tug tshiab saib thiab ib tug qab ntxiag xim. Thaum zoo li no ces yuav tsis yooj yim rau cov nqaij roos.
kev pab xub thawj - yuav ua li cas?
Thaum muaj nqaij lom, kev pab thawj zaug yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub cev ntawm cov kab mob phem uas ua rau tus kab mob no, nrog rau los ntawm cov co toxins uas lawv tsim. Thawj qhov ua yog ntxuav lub plab. Hauv tsev, qhov no yog ua tiav hauv txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws. Mob dej hausob peb khob dej, ces, vim khaus ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tus nplaig, ua rau ntuav. Ib txoj kev zoo sib xws yuav tsum tau ua ob peb zaug kom txog thaum tag nrho cov zaub mov hauv plab tawm. Nws yog txwv tsis pub ua tus kheej lavage ntawm lub plab rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg mob hauv lub xeev tsis nco qab.
Tshuaj
Tom qab cov txheej txheem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj uas nqus cov co toxins thiab tshem tawm lawv ib txwm muaj. Raws li ib qho tshuaj rau cov zaub mov lom, absorbents yuav siv tau - activated charcoal los yog Enterosgel, Filtrum STI npaj. Kev haus dej kom ntau pab txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug dab peg thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm lub cev qhuav dej, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm electrolyte tsis txaus. Koj tsis tuaj yeem haus cov kua dej tam sim ntawd, vim qhov no yuav ua rau ntuav. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov tshuaj "Rehydron" rau tus neeg mob txhua 10 feeb hauv me me sips.
Thaum twg koj xav tau kev kho mob?
Txawm tias cov tsos mob ntawm cov nqaij lom, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, zoo li tsis tseem ceeb, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Thiab nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua qhov no hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- yog tus menyuam raug lom;
- cim kev qaug cawv tseem nyob ntev tshaj li ob hnub;
- muaj cov leeg tsis muaj zog thiab ua pa tsis zoo;
- txo qis diuresis (tso zis);
- ntshav siab poob qis.
txoj kev kho
Kev cuam tshuam kho mob thiab lawvqhov ntim ntawm nqaij lom ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob uas provoked nws. Yog li, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm salmonellosis, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb sau tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ua cov tshuaj infusion.
Cov tshuaj uas siv rau kev ua xua rau zaub mov, suav nrog nqaij, muab faib ua peb pawg, nyob ntawm seb lawv qhov kev ua thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tswj hwm:
- tshuaj tua kab mob (siv tom qab ntxuav lub plab ntawm cov ntsiab lus): "Cerukal";
- tshuaj kom tshem tawm cov co toxins (absorbents): activated carbon, Smecta, Enterosgel, Laktofiltrum, thiab lwm yam;
- txhais tau tias rau normalization ntawm dej thiab electrolyte tshuav: "Regidron", lwm yam ntsev ntsev;
- tshuaj mob rau cov zaub mov lom: digestive enzymes, tshuaj tua kab mob (No-shpa, Citramon) thiab antipyretics (Nurofen, Paracetamol).
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm botulism, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pib qhia cov tshuaj tiv thaiv botulinum rau hauv tus neeg mob cov ntshav sai li sai tau, uas ua rau cov tshuaj botulinum toxin neutralizes. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm hnyav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hloov tus neeg mob mus rau kev ua pa ua pa, yog li ntawd, cov neeg mob no, raws li txoj cai, tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob hnyav.
tiv thaiv kab mob
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj tshuaj lom los ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov khoom noj nqaij, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee cov cai rau kev xaiv cov nqaij ntawm lub txee, nws cov kev npaj thiab khaws cia.
Tshwj xeeb txo qhov muaj feem ntawm nqaij lomCov lus qhia hauv qab no yuav pab tau:
- Cov khoom yuav tsum tau yuav los ntawm cov khw muag khoom loj, qhov twg nws dhau qhov kev kuaj xyuas huv. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw, yog tias tus neeg muag khoom muaj phau ntawv huv thiab daim ntawv pov thawj kws kho tsiaj rau cov khoom muag.
- Ua ntej koj yuav nqaij, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas nws, ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws cov ntxhiab tsw thiab xim. Yog tias cov khoom zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg, muaj ntxhiab tsw tsis zoo ntawm cov nqaij tshiab, koj yuav tsum tsis kam yuav nws.
- Khaws cov khoom hauv tsev hauv lub tub yees, thiab thaum npaj txhij - hauv lub tub yees, hauv lub thawv kaw tsis pub ntev tshaj ob hnub.
- Ua ntej noj mov, nco ntsoov ua kev kho cua sov.
- Tsis txhob noj cov kaus poom hauv cov kaus poom o.
Raws li cov nqaij tais diav uas muag npaj ua, hauv chav ua noj hauv khw lossis noj hauv cafes, qhov no koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo paub txog lawv qhov tsw thiab saj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom lag luam lwj tsis tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm cov cim zoo li no; feem ntau, nqaij qhaub cij lossis cutlets zoo li appetizing. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo ua noj nqaij koj tus kheej rau kev tiv thaiv cov nqaij lom thiab tsis yuav khoom noj npaj txhij. Yog tias noj su lossis noj hmo nyob hauv ib lub tsev noj mov, koj yuav tsum tau mus xyuas cov chaw pov thawj nkaus xwb, nrog rau cov uas muaj lub koob npe zoo. Ntau yam bistros thiab zaub mov ceev yuav tsum zam.
Kev nyuaj siab
Yog cov tsos mob ntawm nqaij lom tsis tautau pom nyob rau lub sijhawm, tom qab ntawd nrog kev txhim kho cov kab mob lom nws tuaj yeem ua rau hauv daim ntawv hnyav, uas feem ntau pom hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg tsis muaj zog, qee qhov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog:
- Kev kis mob-tshuaj lom yog qhov teeb meem txaus ntshai uas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tus neeg raug tsim txom. Tus mob no tshwm sim thaum muaj coob tus kab mob ntau yam co toxins tau nqus mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, uas ua rau muaj kev txo qis hauv cov ntshav siab, qee zaum txawm tias ploj mus. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum cov kab mob no tshwm sim, kev ua txhaum loj ntawm cov ntshav txhaws tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob intravascular disseminated coagulation nrog kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws me me hauv txhua cov hlab ntsha.
- Sepsis (feem ntau hu ua ntshav lom). Qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov neeg tsis muaj zog thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic los ntawm lub plab zom mov mus rau hauv cov ntshav, lawv tom qab kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev thiab nyob rau hauv cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, feem ntau, lub siab ua paug tshwm sim, thaum cov kab noj hniav uas muaj cov ntsiab lus purulent tsim hauv lub cev.
- Hypovolemia, uas yog qhov txo qis ntawm cov ntxhia ntsev thiab kua dej hauv lub cev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, convulsions tsim, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob ntawm cov hlab plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
- Dysbacteriosis, uas feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem lig ntawm nqaij lom thiab lwm yam zaub mov lom,thiab ua tiav nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov microflora ib txwm nyob hauv txoj hnyuv thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg sawv cev.
