Tom qab lub caij ntuj no ntev thiab txias, peb txhua tus tos rau thawj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tshwm sim - kev sib tw thiab muaj ntxhiab snowdrops. Thiab tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub tias cov no tsis yog tib tug tub txib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav uas tau tos ntev, uas qhia rau peb tias kev kav lub caij ntuj no tau los txog rau qhov kawg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub ntiaj teb tau npog nrog cov ntaub pua plag zoo nkauj ntawm primroses - cov nroj tsuag tshuaj, uas kuj zoo nkauj heev.
Hauv tebchaws Greece thaum ub, primrose tau suav tias yog lub paj ntawm Olympus, nws tau hu ua "paj ntawm kaum ob tus vajtswv." Cov neeg Greek ntseeg tias nws tau tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev uas tuag los ntawm kev hlub ntawm tus tub hluas Paralysos. Kev quaj ntsuag rau nws, cov vajtswv muab nws ua paj ntoo zoo nkauj.
Ancient healers siv cov nroj tsuag los kho ntau yam tuag tes tuag taw. Hauv ntau lub tebchaws, primrose yog lub paj ntawm kev sib yuav. Nws ntseeg tau tias tus ntxhais uas xub pom lub paj primrose yuav tau ntsib nws tus txij nkawm xyoo no thiab tau sib yuav. Lub primrose tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv, qhov chaw uas nws tau revered raws li ib tug tej yam yees siv paj thiab nws tau ruaj khov ntseeg tias qub gnomes thiab me me fairies tau nkaum hauv nws.los ntawm huab cua phem.
Nyob ntawm primroses
Hnub no muaj ntau tshaj li tsib puas hom primroses (primroses), uas txawv ntawm lub sij hawm paj, nplooj nplooj, xim ntawm paj. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, cov nroj tsuag feem ntau muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj:
- khob loj;
- caij nplooj ntoos hlav primrose (tshuaj ntsuab);
- siab;
- mealy.
Nyob hauv kab lus no, peb yuav qhia koj txog tshuaj ntsuab primrose.
piav qhia tsob nroj
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav primrose officinalis yog ib tsob ntoo uas muaj xyoob ntoo uas muaj qhov siab ntawm 15 txog 30 cm.
Cov nplooj yog ovate-oblong. Lawv maj mam taper rau hauv pterygoid petiole, thiab saum ntawm nplooj yog me ntsis blunt. Medicinal primrose muaj paj ntawm cov xim daj daj, uas tau sau rau hauv ib lub paj ntev ntev, me ntsis poob rau sab. Lawv muaj qab ntxiag thiab muag heev zib ntab aroma.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo yog ntau lub noob xim av. Nyom paus, obliquely loj hlob los yog ntsug. Nws muaj ib pawg ntawm cov hauv paus hniav nrog ob peb txheej txheem. Lub hauv paus system yog qhov tsis muaj zog.
Cov nroj tsuag yog compact, me me, pom tau yooj yim. Cov tshuaj primrose blooms los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis mus rau nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli. Hauv ntau thaj chaw sab qaum teb, flowering yuav lig me ntsis, tab sis nws tsuas yog ntev li ntev tau. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav thaum Lub Xya Hli.
Composition
Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj:
- ascorbic acid - txog li 5.9%;
- saponins, carotene - 2%;
- flavonoids - 2%.
Kwv yees li 10% ntawm saponins, roj yam tseem ceeb, glycosides (primverin, primuloverin, manganese, cawv, ascorbic acid, carotene) tau pom nyob rau hauv rhizome. Cov paj muaj flavonoids thiab saponins.
Nyob zoo
Primrose, cov khoom siv tshuaj uas tau paub txij li lub sijhawm qub, muaj cov nyhuv expectorant thiab txhim khu kev ua haujlwm (secretory) ntawm bronchi thiab ntsws. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm triterpene glycosides hauv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj primrose muaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- diuretic;
- sweatshops;
- Yantispasmodic;
- tonic;
- sedative;
- tonic;
- soothing.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav primrose officinalis: daim ntawv thov
Primrose tau pom dav siv hauv ob qho tib si pej xeem thiab tshuaj ib txwm siv. Kev npaj los ntawm rhizomes thiab cov hauv paus hniav muaj ib tug me ntsis diuretic, expectorant thiab diaphoretic nyhuv, ceev tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm lub bronchi thiab ua pa ib ntsuj av, thiab ho nce cov kev ua ntawm ciliated epithelium..
Tshuaj raws li primrose officinalis yog siv rau mob ntsws loj, tracheitis, o ntawm lub ntsws, nrog rau ob qho tib si qhuav thiab ntub hnoos, catarrhal gastritis, mob tracheitis, bronchopneumonia, raws li ib tug sedative rau insomnia, kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb..
Tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab primrose, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog primrose nplooj, yog noj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm vitamin tshuaj yej, uas yog ib tug haib tonic rau anemia. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib decoction thiab infusion ntawm nplooj pab nrog gout, o, teeb meem nrog rau cov zis.
Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm primrose officinalis kuj tshwm sim thaum nplooj tshiab siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov zaub xam lav. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj zoo heev rau kev tiv thaiv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav beriberi.
YPrimrose npaj: infusion ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab rhizomes
Muab 10 grams qhuav raw khoom rau hauv ib lub tais (zoo dua enameled), ncuav 250 ml ntawm boiled dej kub tshaj tshuaj ntsuab, kaw lub thawv nrog lub hau thiab teem rau hauv ib da dej rau ib nrab ib teev.
Tom qab ntawd, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau txias hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj thiab lim. Cov khoom siv raw uas tseem tshuav yuav tsum tsis txhob muab pov tseg: nws tuaj yeem siv tau ib zaug ntxiv. Nqa qhov ntim ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau 200 ml nrog dej txias boiled. Kev kho mob yog siv ob tablespoons (tablespoons) peb zaug ib hnub twg txog ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov rau cov kab mob ntev ntawm lub bronchi thiab ntsws.
Decoction ntawm cag
20 grams raw khoom ncuav 500 ml dej thiab boil tshaj qis cua sov rau kaum tsib feeb. Tom qab ntawd qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau infused. Qhov no yuav siv sij hawm tsis tshaj plaub caug feeb. Lim lub resulting tshuaj thiab noj 100 ml ua ntej noj mov. Lub decoction yog pom zoo rau cov kab mob ntawm bronchi thiab ntsws, ob lub raum thiab mob rheumatism.
YHerbal decoction
20 grams qhuav crushed nploojBoil nyob rau hauv 250 ml ntawm dej rau ib nrab ib teev nyob rau hauv tsawg tshav kub. Tom qab ntawd, lim lub resulting muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab coj cov boiled dej mus rau lub qub ntim.
Noj cov tshuaj no ib diav (tablespoon) tsawg kawg yog plaub zaug hauv ib hnub rau kev hnoos hawb pob, mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws, mob ntsws.
25 grams qhuav raw khoom ncuav ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab cia nws brew rau ib nrab ib teev. Wring tawm cov khoom siv raw, noj 100 ml plaub zaug ib hnub. Cov infusion normalizes metabolism, txhim kho plab hnyuv secretion.
Primrose kua txiv
Kua txiv yog nyem tawm ntawm paj nyom (saum toj no hauv av). Noj nws nyob rau hauv ib feem peb ntawm ib khob, ntxiv ib diav (tea) zib mu peb zaug ib hnub twg ua ntej noj mov.
Primrose syrup
Primrose syrup yog ib qho zoo heev expectorant, uas yog zoo rau mob ua pa kab mob, tracheitis, bronchitis, nrog rau ib tug hnoos qhuav. Lub syrup muaj xim av xim av thiab ib tug hloov maj mam tsw tsw. Nws tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.
Kev haus dej haus cawv
250 grams ntawm cov paj tshiab primrose, yaug kom zoo thiab ncuav ib liter dej txias, tawm mus rau infuse kom txog thaum fermentation pib. Tom qab ntawd, ntxiv koj xaiv: qab zib, zib ntab los yog jam mus saj. Khaws cov dej haus hauv qhov chaw txias tsaus. Noj 150 ml plaub zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov.
Tea
Cov nplooj qhuav los yog cov hauv paus hniav zom thiab sib tov nrog St. John's wort (nyom) hauv qhov sib npaug. Sib tov cov tshuaj ntsuab sib tov thiab brew nws zoo li tshuaj yej. Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov saj nrog zib ntab lossisjam.
Kev khaws cia thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv raw
Rau cov hom phiaj kho mob, ob qho tib si cov hauv paus hniav thiab lub dav hlau ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv: stems, nplooj thiab paj. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub primrose tau sau thaum cov nroj tsuag pib tawg. Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos yog qhuav tom qab sau hauv lub hnub qhib lossis hauv tshuab ziab khaub ncaws. Qhov ntsuas kub siab tshaj - +50 ° C. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nrog qeeb ziab, cov ntsiab lus ntawm vitamin C nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag yog ho txo.
Nplooj yog ua tib zoo plucked ntawm tes, nrog ib nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau tso rau ntawm qia. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag loj hlob thiab loj hlob ib txwm nyob rau yav tom ntej. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias primrose muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab, yog li nws cov khoom loj raug txwv.
Cov nplooj qhuav muaj cov xim greyish-ntsuab, zib ntab tsw thiab qab qab saj uas hloov sai sai rau qhov iab-iab.
Paj tau sau tsis muaj calyx txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog Tsib Hlis. Qhuav lawv nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntshiab nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy, los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-ventilated shady qhov chaw. Tshuaj primrose, los yog theej, nws cov paj, qhuav kom zoo, yog blossoming daj corollas nrog ib tug mos mos tsw thiab ib tug sweetish saj.
Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau khawb nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tam sim ntawd tom qab aerial ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag withers. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis ua ntej primrose blooms. Cov hauv paus hniav yog ntxuav kom huv si, tom qab ntawd ntxuav hauv dej txias, qhuav me ntsis hauv huab cua, thiab tom qab ntawd qhuav tag nrho hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj + 60 ° C. Ua kom qhuav rhizomesyog reddish xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim. Sab hauv, cov hauv paus hniav yog xim dawb nrog lub iab, astringent saj thiab maj mam tsw.
Cov ntaub ntawv qhuav qhuav yog khaws cia hauv cov hnab ntawv ntau txheej lossis cov hnab canvas hauv qhov chaw cua.
Contraindications, phiv
Tsis tshua muaj, tab sis muaj cov neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj rau primrose officinalis. Kev siv tshuaj lossis txawm kov cov nyom tuaj yeem ua rau khaus thiab kub hnyiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam yog npog nrog cov hlwv uas ntim nrog cov kua dej. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj npuas thiab kho, daim tawv nqaij pib tev tawm, thiab thaum combing, rwj tuaj yeem tsim. pollen nyob rau hauv lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av tau los yog lub qhov ncauj yuav ua rau o ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias.
Yog tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, cov tshuaj yuav tsum raug tso tseg tam sim ntawd. Cov tshuaj primrose tsis pom zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov niam laus, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos.
