Lub lungwort cog yog dav paub nyob rau hauv pej xeem tshuaj. Nws muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb. Feem ntau siv los kho cov kab mob ua pa. Ntawm lawv yog hnoos, bronchitis, mob khaub thuas. Cov tshuaj ntsuab yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm plab hnyuv thiab lub raum pathologies. Noj tau. Nws tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau zaub nyoos, kua zaub thiab loj hlob ua paj ntoo hauv lub vaj.
Grass lungwort: piav qhia
kab lis kev cai no belongs rau genus ntawm herbaceous perennial nroj tsuag. belongs rau tsev neeg borage. Nws muaj txog 16 ntau yam. Cov tshuaj lungwort yog dav. Tam sim no, kab lis kev cai tau loj hlob raws li lub vaj qoob loo, thiab cov neeg yug tsiaj tau bred ntau yam zoo nkauj ntawm lungwort.
Lub npe scientific ntawm cov qoob loo yog Pulmonaria. Nws los ntawm Latin Pulmoa, uas txhais tau tias "lub teeb". Qhov no yog dab tsi botanist los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees L. Fuchs hu ua no genus, thiab tag nrho vim yog qhov zoo sib xws.lungwort nplooj nrog tib neeg lub ntsws. Cov nyom tsim cov kua qab zib thiab yog tsob ntoo zib ntab.
kab lis kev cai muaj nyob hauv Eurasia, Central thiab Eastern Europe thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, tsuas muaj peb hom lungwort:
- narrow-leaved;
- soft;
- tsis meej.
Lungwort yog tsob ntoo qis, tsuas yog ob peb kaum centimeters hauv qhov siab. Hauv av yog ib qho erect, me ntsis ntxhib qia, uas cov paj thiab nplooj me nyob. Tom qab lub qia wilts, hauv av ib feem tsuas yog basal nplooj. Cov kab lis kev cai muaj ib tug branched creeping rhizome. Nplooj tag nrho, lanceolate. Tej zaum yuav yog oval. Taw tes rau saum. Npog nrog lub teeb fluff. Basal nplooj yog nyob rau ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntev, loj hlob thaum cov nroj tsuag blooms.
Feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv hav zoov, ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm ravines, nyob rau hauv ntub thiab ntxoov ntxoo. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj peev xwm hloov xim ntawm nws cov paj. Thaum pib ntawm flowering, lub paj yuav yog lub teeb liab liab, thiab thaum kawg nws hloov ntshav los yog xiav. Yog li ntawd, paj ntawm cov xim sib txawv tuaj yeem pom ntawm ib tsob nroj.
Hauv tshuaj pej xeem, paj, nplooj thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm kab lis kev cai no yog siv los kho ntau yam kab mob. Txhua hom lungwort haum rau kev kho mob, tab sis cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj suab nrov. Nws nplooj yog iab hauv saj.
Nco ntau yam
Muaj ntau ntau ntau hom lungwort. Hauv qab no yog feem ntaunrov:
- Nov-tawm. Frost resistant. Nws loj hlob mus txog 40 cm. Cov nplooj muaj ib tug ntxhib thiab nruj pubescence. Lub paj ntawm corolla yog paj yeeb, maj mam tig mus rau hauv xiav. Cov hom no loj hlob hauv Russia.
- Nyob ntev. Ib tsob ntoo perennial uas loj hlob raws ntug dej thiab hauv hav zoov. Lub caij ntuj no-hardy. Nws loj hlob mus rau qhov siab ntawm 25 cm. Cov paj yog tswb-puab, elongated rau hauv ib lub raj ntev, xiav. Lungworts ntawm hom no muaj txoj hlua zoo li nplooj dav.
- Soft. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj peev xwm loj hlob mus txog 50 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, nplooj yog them nrog mos fluff, uas zoo li me ntsis nplaum rau qhov kov. Lub corolla yog paj yeeb, tig xiav los yog liab doog thaum lub sij hawm. Ntawm ib tsob nroj, paj ntawm cov xim sib txawv tuaj yeem pom. Peduncles yog tsim los ntawm rosette, yog li tsim kom muaj ib lub hav txwv yeem.
- roob. Tsis zoo li lwm tus, txawm hais tias nws muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog lub teeb ntsuab, velvety, qab ntxiag rau qhov kov. Paj nrog pubescence, sau nyob rau hauv ib tug panicle ntawm 4-6 pieces.
- Tsis meej. Mus txog qhov siab ntawm 30 cm, paj yog thawj xim liab, ces xiav. Muaj ntau hom paj dawb. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, hom no muaj nyob rau hauv hav zoov. Nplooj basal, taw tes. Lawv yog ovoid-lub plawv-puab. Painted nyob rau hauv nplua nuj ntsuab. Npog nrog tawv bristles.
- tshuaj. Cov nroj tsuag yog tsawg, tsis ntau tshaj 30 cm. Muab faib nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Qee zaum pom nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov nplooj ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 15 cm. Lawv muaj lub teeb me ntsis. Paj liab-liab paj tig xiav thaum lawv tawg. Pib tawg rau lub Peb Hlis.
- Red. evergreen tsob ntoo siabTxog 45 cm Nws blooms ntev thiab profusely. Cov paj muaj xim liab nplua nuj. Lub rhizome yog loj thiab ntev. Cov nplooj yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim ntsuab monochromatic. Nqaim thiab glossy. Gardeners loj hlob no nroj tsuag raws li ib tug groundcover. Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj lub caij ntuj no hnyav, cov qoob loo yuav khov, yog li nws xav tau chaw nkaum rau lub caij ntuj no.
- qab zib. Cov nroj tsuag yog nyob rau Fabkis thiab Ltalis. Nws tau pom cov nplooj oval, qhov ntev tuaj yeem ncav cuag 10-25 cm. Cov paj yog paj yeeb, dawb thiab carmine, nws thiaj li tig mus rau ntshav. Cov nroj tsuag, ua tsaug rau qhov peculiarity ntawm nws qia, tsim floorings siab 0.3 m. Los ntawm hom no, breeders tau tsim ntau yam zoo nkauj hybrid ntau yam uas gardeners zoo siab cog rau ntawm lawv cov av.
- Ntxhis. Ib tsob nroj tsawg heev. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv roob toj siab ntawm qhov siab ntawm 15,000 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Cov nplooj yog lanceolate, pubescent. Npog nrog ntau qhov chaw dawb. Qhov dav ntawm nplooj phaj yog 10 cm, qhov ntev yog 20 cm. Qhov siab ntawm lub peduncle ncav cuag 0.45 cm. Paj yog liab-liab.
Lungwort yog tsob nroj tsis tsuas yog zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb heev. Nws yog rau cov hom phiaj tshuaj uas feem ntau gardeners loj hlob nws ntawm lawv qhov chaw. Yuav kom tsob ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig, nws tsis txaus kom loj hlob nws, koj yuav tsum tau sau thiab npaj cov ntaub ntawv raw.
txheej txheem sau zaub raw khoom
Yog tias lungwort tsis loj hlob hauv lub vaj, ces koj yuav tsum tau sau nws hauv hav zoov, ntawm ntug hav zoov thiab qhov chaw loj. Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv meadows, nyob rau hauv lowlands ntawm slopes thiab clearings. Nyomfeem ntau nyob rau hauv hav zoov thiab hav zoov-steppe cheeb tsam.
Txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug sau los ua tshuaj. Lub paj thiab nplooj yog sau thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, thiab paus nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Koj tuaj yeem qhuav cov nroj tsuag hauv pawg, tom qab txiav nws ntawm lub hauv paus. Kev ziab ntawm nplooj thiab paj yuav tsum ceev, txwv tsis pub qee qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tig dub thiab rot. Cov hauv paus hniav, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, qhuav rau lub sijhawm ntev. Qhuav yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-ventilated qhov chaw, tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Nyom yog khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv uas muaj ntawv nyob rau hauv. Cov nyom qhuav kom tsis muaj ntxhiab thiab lub teeb ntsuab xim.
Npaj npua noj. Rau lub hom phiaj no, stems thiab basal nplooj yog sau. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua kuj suav tias yog noj tau. Lawv muaj, zoo li cov tshuaj ntsuab lungwort paub tab, cov khoom siv tshuaj.
Contraindications thiab phiv yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua ntej siv cov nroj tsuag rau tshuaj.
tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg
Cov khoom kho mob ntawm lungwort yog raws li nws cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig, ntawm cov vitamins C thiab P tsis yog qhov kawg, cov nyom muaj calcium thiab potassium, nrog rau tag nrho cov kab kawm: manganese, strontium, tooj liab, iodine, silicon, titanium thiab hlau. Tsis tas li ntawd, kab lis kev cai muaj rutin, mucous thiab tannins, flavonoids. Nws muaj silicic acid, tannins, saponins, polyphenols thiab lwm yam khoom siv sib npaug.
tshuaj kho mob
siv tshuaj ntsuab lungwort yog dab tsi? Cov kab lis kev cai no muaj diuretic, astringent, expectorant thiabsoftening kev ua. Lwm cov tshuaj ntsuab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm hemostatic thiab kho qhov txhab. Muaj peev xwm tshem tawm hauv lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, mob thiab muab kev pab tiv thaiv kab mob.
tshuaj ntsuab no kho tau dab tsi?
lungwort kho dab tsi? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov nroj tsuag no yog suav hais tias yog pulmonary thiab kho ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub ntsws. Ntawm lawv yog bronchitis, hnoos hnyav, mob hawb pob, mob ntsws, catarrh ntawm pulmonary system, tuberculosis, mob ua pa pathologies.
Vim nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo, lungwort yog siv los tawm tsam cov hlab ntsha. Cov tshuaj raws li nws pab tshem tawm insomnia thiab mob taub hau. Lawv siv los kho mob vwm. Cov tshuaj ntsuab pab nrog kub siab, plawv palpitations thiab txo cov ntshav ncig. Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, nws yog siv rau anemia, tracheitis, anemia thiab vasculitis.
kab lis kev cai yog siv rau cov kab mob metabolic thiab thaum muaj vitamin deficiency tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj ntsuab pab nrog gastritis, colitis, pyelonephritis. Nws yuav yog indispensable rau urolithiasis, o, suppuration, rwj thiab abscesses. Lungwort yog siv rau psoriasis, eczema thiab txhua yam ntawm abscesses. Nws siv yog tsim nyog rau lichen, diathesis thiab pigmentation teeb meem.
tshuaj ntsuab yog qhia rau hormonal tsis ua haujlwm. Cov poj niam kho nws nrog inflammatory gynecological kab mob, thrush thiab uterine los ntshav. Nws yog siv rau hemorrhoids thiab gastrointestinal chim siab. Cov nroj tsuag tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej hauv kev kho hniav, kho cov pos hniav, laryngitis, goiter, pharyngitis.
Nyob rau ntawm txhua yamNtawm cov saum toj no, lungwort yog siv rau kev ua xua thiab scrofula. Nws txhim kho cov mob ntawm cov dermis, txhawb kev tsim cov ntaub so ntswg, pab ntxiv dag zog rau tawv taub hau. Cov nyom zoo kawg nkaus ntxuav cov ntshav. Txhim khu kev tiv thaiv. Pab tswj glandular secretion. Ua kom cov ntshav capillaries muaj zog thiab elastic dua. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub plawv cov leeg. Tiv thaiv kom pom cov qog thiab cov ntshav txhaws. Tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib. Stabilizes acid-base tshuav nyiaj li cas. Qhov zoo cuam tshuam rau lub cev xeeb tub.
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho ntau yam kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsom tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab lungwort. Contraindications, yog li ntawd cov kev phiv tsis tshwm sim, kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account raws sij hawm.
Thaum twg nyom txwv tsis pub?
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab lungwort, tseem muaj contraindications rau kev siv tshuaj raws li nws. Cov nroj tsuag yog contraindicated:
- nrog rau tus kheej intolerance;
- rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua rau xyoo;
- nrog rau txoj hnyuv thiab plab;
- nrog rau cem quav;
- yog tias ntshav txhaws ntau ntxiv;
- nrog thrombophlebitis;
- thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis.
Nqaij yuav tsum tsis txhob haus cawv ntawm lub plab khoob. Xws li kev txais tos ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem ua rau xeev siab, gag reflex. Nrog ceev faj heev, cov tshuaj ntsuab yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm cov neeg laus.
Uss
Lungwort yog siv dav hauv pej xeemtshuaj kho mob. Rau kev kho mob, ib tug decoction thiab cawv infusion yog haum. Lungwort kua txiv feem ntau yog siv hauv cov zaub mov txawv. Nyom yog ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub mis thiab cov hnyuv. Kev kho mob nrog lungwort yog ua nrog ceev faj, raws li kev xav ntawm tus kheej. Tsis txhob quav ntsej tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia ua ntej kev kho mob.
kab lis kev cai muaj qab zib thiab qab ntxiag saj, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li siv ua noj. Cov nroj tsuag yog ntxiv rau zaub xam lav, kua zaub thiab pickles. Cov tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem ua cov seasoning zoo rau zaub thiab nqaij tais.
Lungwort tau loj hlob hauv lub vaj ua tsob ntoo ornamental thiab siv tau zoo hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes.
Recipes with lungwort
Hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, kev haus dej cawv nrog lungwort tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo. Txhawm rau npaj nws, noj 300 g ntawm paj qhuav thiab ncuav lawv nrog ib liter ntawm vodka. Peb lub lis piam insist. Noj ib zaug ib hnub rau 15 g. Infusion tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Tsis txhob los ntshav, suav nrog los ntshav hauv tsev menyuam.
Yog hais tias haus cawv tsis haum, cawv yog hloov nrog dej npau npau. Cov nyom yog nchuav nrog dej npau (70-80 ⁰С). Lawv hais rau ib teev. Haus li tshuaj yej 1-3 zaug ib hnub twg, 150 ml txhua.
Npias broth los ntawm lungwort yog nrov. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum noj ib liter ntawm npias, 30 g ntawm herbal raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab 15 g ntawm zib mu, tag nrho cov Cheebtsam yuav tsum tau tov thiab muab tso rau hauv ib da dej. Cov dej haus yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib da dej da dej kom txog thaum nws cov nyiaj yog halved. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai rau lub broth kom boil, txwv tsis pub cov "tshuaj" yuav poob nws tsov ntxhuavqhov chaw ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Lub decoction yog qaug dej qaug cawv hauv ib tablespoon plaub zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov. Kev kho mob yog 10 hnub.
Decoction ntawm lungwort rau hauv dej yog npaj los ntawm 15 g ntawm nyom thiab 250 ml ntawm boiling dej. Cov nroj tsuag yog poured nrog boiling dej, qhov sib tov yog insisted thiab lim. Xws li ib tug haus yog qaug dej qaug cawv 60 g, ob zaug ib hnub twg. Hoob kawm yog tsib hnub.
Ib decoction ntawm lungwort yog qhia rau bronchitis, yog siv nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm mob ntsws. Lungwort pab hnoos thiab laryngitis.
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo, hauv kev kho cov kab mob ntsws, yog cov hnoos qeev, muaj xws li:
- Pine buds;
- lungwort tshuaj ntsuab;
- paj marigold;
- txiv qaub paj;
- nettle nplooj;
- rhizomes of elecampane;
- elderflowers.
Txhua cov khoom xyaw yog noj ib tablespoon txhua. Sib tov ua ke thiab ncuav ib liter ntawm boiling dej. Cov dej haus yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub thermos. Ua ntej noj, lim nws thiab noj ib khob ib hnub.
Qhov no decoction thins hnoos qeev, txhim kho tus neeg mob tus mob nrog bronchitis, pab cov neeg mob hawb pob.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj lungwort
Lungwort tsis tuaj yeem sau los ntawm koj tus kheej, tab sis yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Cov nyom yog muag xoob thiab hauv cov hnab lim. Ib lub hnab lim muaj 2.5 g ntawm raw khoom. Ob lub pob no yog nchuav nrog ib khob dej npau npau, insisted rau 15 feeb. Noj ib nrab khob ob zaug ib hnub twg. Kev nkag mus kawm yog ib hlis.
Dry lungwort hauv daim ntawv xoob yog npaj tib yam. Siv ib khob ntawm boiling dej rau ib tablespoon ntawm tshuaj ntsuab. mix rau obteev yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub thermos. Noj ib nrab khob ob zaug ib hnub twg. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau ncuav raw cov ntaub ntawv nrog boiling dej. Dej yuav tsum tau tso cai kom txias me ntsis - mus txog 70-80 degrees. Txwv tsis pub, cov tshuaj ntsuab lungwort yuav plam tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj.
Contraindications rau kev siv tshuaj ntsuab raw cov ntaub ntawv tau piav nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tswj hwm thiab ntau npaum li cas. Ua ntej kev kho mob nrog lungwort, nws yog advisable kom paub koj tus kheej nrog nws. Nws tsis raug mob mus nrog kws kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob.
