Avran officinalis: tshuaj thaj chaw, piav qhia, daim ntawv thov thiab tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Avran officinalis: tshuaj thaj chaw, piav qhia, daim ntawv thov thiab tshuaj xyuas
Avran officinalis: tshuaj thaj chaw, piav qhia, daim ntawv thov thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Avran officinalis: tshuaj thaj chaw, piav qhia, daim ntawv thov thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Avran officinalis: tshuaj thaj chaw, piav qhia, daim ntawv thov thiab tshuaj xyuas
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Anonim

Avran yog tshuaj thiab tib lub sijhawm muaj tshuaj lom. Cov nroj tsuag muaj nyob hauv Europe, Siberia thiab Asia. Nws tseem hu ua apothecary, kev tshav ntuj, ntses nyom, mos lwj nyom, nees tinder thiab bloodwort. Lub npe "Avran" los ntawm cov lus Turkic, uas txhais tau tias "mob" hauv kev txhais lus. Wb tham txog tsob ntoo no kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Avran officinalis
Avran officinalis

Avran officinalis vulgaris: piav qhia

Cov nroj tsuag belongs rau tsev neeg Plantain. Nws cov hauv paus system yog nyias-puab, qia yog 4-sided, uas ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm tsib caug centimeters. Cov paj ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab no yog dawb thiab yellowish, uas loj hlob ntawm ib tug ntev pedicel. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ovoid capsule nrog cov noob. Nws ripens los ntawm nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov. Cov noob yog xim av thiab oblong.

Nyom nyiam loj hlob hauv qhov pits, swamps, meadows thiab waterways.

Cov nroj tsuag blooms thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov, nyiam lub teeb thiab ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Nws yog transplanted nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, fertilized nrog ntxhia thiab organic chiv. Avran officinalis propagates los ntawm cov noob, faib cov hauv paus hniav thiab txiav.

Hlub hauv paus

Muaj txog 20 hom nroj tsuag. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog ib qho pom nyob rau hauv lub latitudes ntawm Russia, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Amur thiab Primorye kuj muaj Japanese, uas tau txais lub npe nrov: lub plawv hauv paus los yog txoj hnyuv, uas txhais tau hais tias nws muaj peev xwm.. Cov hom no yog cov nyom qis nrog ntau cov hauv paus me me, fleshy stems thiab oblong nplooj uas pom ntawm nws ntau. Cov paj kuj nyob ntawm lub pedicel ntev.

Cov nroj tsuag muaj nyob hauv Nyiv, Tuam Tshoj thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj. Nws nyiam av nkos.

avran officinalis piav qhia
avran officinalis piav qhia

Stories

Avran officinalis yog hais nyob rau hauv lus dab neeg raws li tshuaj ntsuab siv los ntawm sorcerers thiab magicians. Nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tiv thaiv thiab ua tus talisman rau ib tus neeg.

Nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws, muaj pov thawj hais tias cov nroj tsuag cawm dim ntawm tus kab mob plague, thiab nyob rau hauv ancient Greece - hais tias nws pab ntxuav chav ntawm cov kab mob thiab tag nrho cov dab phem.

Avran officinalis: khoom

Kev siv cov nroj tsuag yog tsim nyog los ntawm nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas suav nrog glycosides, saponins thiab tannins. Cov yav tas los nthuav tawm ob qho txiaj ntsig thiab tshuaj lom. Tseem muaj Ca, Mg, Fe, K.

Cia peb xav txog yam tshuaj Avran siv yog dab tsi.

  1. Nws feem ntau siv rau cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv thiab kab mob siab.
  2. Cov nroj tsuag pab txo qhov mob taub hau, chim siab thiab mob rheumatism.
  3. Ob leeg nyom thiab paj ua raws limuaj zog laxative. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los ua diuretic thiab ntuav.
  4. tsob nroj tiv tau zoo nrog cov teeb meem ntawm worms.
  5. Avran yog siv los kho tus mob khaub thuas, spleen, hemorrhoids, scabies, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, gout.
  6. Cov kab mob, eczema, thiab rwj yuav ploj mus yog tias thaj chaw cuam tshuam raug kho nrog tshuaj pleev tau los ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, sib xyaw nrog rog.
  7. Ntxim qab kawg, thaum noj tshuaj tsawg, cov xim ntsuab ntawm cov xim yuav nce ntxiv, thiab cov koob tshuaj loj, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lawv yuav txo qis kom txog thaum cov xim tsis pom tag nrho.
siv avran officinalis
siv avran officinalis

tshuaj ntsuab yog ntxiv rau cov tshuaj thiab siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm lub zais zis, papillomas thiab gastritis.

Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias Avran officinalis cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj lom. Thaum siv nws, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lom. Cov tsos mob ces yog salivation, raws plab, ntuav, xeev siab thiab txawm convulsions. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thiab ua tsis taus pa. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj mam li hnov cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum ceev nrooj ntuav hauv koj tus kheej, haus cov tshuaj sorbent thiab hu rau kws kho mob.

Daim ntawv thov

Cov kws kho mob ib txwm siv cov nplooj, tom qab sib tsoo lawv ua ke nrog cov hmoov av, tshuaj tua kab mob hauv dej hauv lub qhov dej, pas dej thiab dej kom tsis txhob kis kab mob jaundice. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nroj tsuag calmed lub plawv ua haujlwm thiab kho kub taub hau. Xav txog ntau yam zaub mov txawv rau kev kho mob ntawm qee yam mob.

avran officinalis tshuaj muaj zog
avran officinalis tshuaj muaj zog

Npaj mob siabtshwj xeeb infusion. Txhawm rau npaj nws, noj ib nrab ib teaspoon ntawm nyom thiab ncuav boiling dej, cia nws nyob rau hauv ib tug da dej rau ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm ib teev, thiab ces txias nws rau lwm 45 feeb, lim nws zoo, thiab sov nws rov qab mus rau qhov kub thiab txias. uas cov kua yog nrog nyom. Noj cov khoom tiav peb zaug hauv ib hnub tom qab noj mov.

Rau cem quav thiab ua tus neeg sawv cev choleretic, noj tib yam ntawm cov nplooj thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm avran (ib teaspoon ntawm qhov sib tov yog xav tau rau ib khob dej npau). Cov tshuaj yog insisted, lim thiab noj nyob rau hauv ib tug teaspoon ob zaug ib hnub twg.

Rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm insomnia, ib tug qaug zog infusion yuav pab, muaj ib nrab ib teaspoon ntawm nyom, uas yog poured rau hauv ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab insisted rau ib teev thiab ib nrab.

Kev loj hlob

Qhov chaw cog qoob loo yuav tsum xaiv lub teeb thiab zoo moistened. Nws nyiam fertile av nrog nruab nrab acidity, uas yog loamy thiab xuab zeb av. Avran yuav zoo kawg nkaus haum rau hauv daim duab ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom.

Kev

Avran officinalis lus piav qhia
Avran officinalis lus piav qhia

Yog tias koj tsis cog nws ze ntawm lub pas dej, ces yuav tsum tau ywg dej ntau zaus. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov nroj tsuag hluas. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm huab cua tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, thaum avran hlob tuaj, nws dhau los ua Frost-resistant thiab yuav yooj yim ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no txawm tias tsis muaj vaj tse ntxiv.

Yog tias cog tau ua ib sab ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag, ces nws yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb lossis kev loj hlob yuav tsum txwv tsis pub siv laj kab.

thov rauRau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, Avran officinalis, cov lus piav qhia uas peb txheeb xyuas, nws cov tua yuav tsum tau txiav tsis tu ncua. Tsis tas li ntawd, muab cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom nws loj hlob hauv qhov chaw nkag tsis tau rau cov menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj txhu. Tau kawg, tsiaj txhu hnov cov tshuaj lom, thiab feem ntau tsis kov nws. Txawm li cas los xij, nyom tuaj yeem nkag los ntawm kev sib tsoo. Qhov xwm txheej no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nees.

Tab sis tsob ntoo no tsis ntshai kab thiab kab mob.

Reproduction

Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, txheej txheem nthuav tawm tshwm sim los ntawm kev faib cov hauv paus hniav thiab los ntawm kev txiav. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob, nws kuj yog zus los ntawm seedlings.

Daim ntawv thov avran officinalis
Daim ntawv thov avran officinalis

Ua li no, cov noob tau sown rau hauv lub thawv ntoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua ua qhov no hauv lub Plaub Hlis.

Thaum tua tshwm, txiav me ntsis, thiab mam li hloov mus rau hauv av.

Nyob rau xyoo tom ntej avran yuav nthuav tawm los ntawm kev faib thiab txiav.

Thaum neeg laus, cov nroj tsuag sai sai kis thoob plaws thaj chaw vim nws cov cag ntev. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab kev loj hlob txwv los ntawm kev tshem tawm tua.

Kev daws teeb meem zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag overgrowth yog cog rau hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb.

Ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm qhov, thaum cuam tshuam nrog cov nroj tsuag, ib tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog nws cov tshuaj lom thiab kev saib xyuas thiab ceev faj.

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