Tam sim no tsis muaj ib tug poj niam twg yuav tsis paub tias yog dab tsi. Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau dua 75% ntawm tag nrho cov kev sib deev ncaj ncees tau ntsib nws tus kheej. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim vim kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob Candida fungus. Cov kev xav tsis zoo ua rau cov poj niam candidiasis. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsis tshwm sim ntev, los yog lawv tam sim ntawd qhia rau koj paub txog qhov pib ntawm thrush.
Nws tshwm sim thaum twg?
Nws tsim nyog paub tias hauv txhua qhov khoom plig candidiasis tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov poj niam. Cov tsos mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tib yam nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si cov ntxhais hluas thiab cov poj niam laus. Raws li kws kho mob, tus kab mob no yog opportunistic, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yeej ib txwm nrog ib tug neeg. Thawj kev sib cuag nrog nws tshwm sim thaum yug los, thaum Candida nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm tus me nyuam. Cov fungus tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub sijhawm no, vim tias lub cev tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem tswj tau nws. Teeb meem pib, qhov tseeb, lub sijhawm ntawd,thaum lub cev qaug zog thiab tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws tus kheej los ntawm kev tawm tsam tas li. Cov yam ntxwv uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov poj niam yog:
- kev nyuaj siab;
- kev mob yav dhau los;
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- hypothermia;
- hloov pauv hormonal;
- siv nruj lossis hluavtaws ris tsho hauv qab;
- huab cua kub;
- rog dhau, thiab lwm yam
Tsis tas li ntawd, thrush muaj ntau heev rau cov poj niam uas muaj ntshav qab zib, kab mob autoimmune thiab AIDS.
Symptoms
Raws li tau hais los saum no, qee zaum candidiasis hauv cov poj niam yuav tsis tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog. Lub ntsiab manifestations ntawm thrush muaj xws li:
- khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab qhov quav. Feem ntau tshwm sim thaum yav tsaus ntuj, ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws, nrog hypothermia;
- tuab dawb (grey lossis ntsuab) tawm nrog cov ntxhiab tsw qab;
- kev sib deev nrog kev tsis xis nyob;
- mob thaum tso zis;
- nyob rau qee kis, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov liab ntawm cov mucous ntawm qhov chaw mos, nrog rau lawv qhov o.
Mob ntawm qhov chaw mos tsis tas li tshwm sim, qhov tseeb, thaum tawg tshwm. Txog ib lub lim tiam ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws, candidiasis hauv cov poj niam ua rau nws tus kheej hnov. Cov tsos mob nyob rau lub sijhawm no tau tshaj tawm.
Diagnosis
Ntxiv nrog rau tus neeg mob qhov kev tsis txaus siab, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb kuj raug coj los rau hauv tus account thaum tsim kev kuaj mob. Yog, ntawmKev ua xyem xyav ntawm candidiasis yog ua tiav:
- smear microscopy;
- sowing;
- enzymatic immunoassay.
PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) qee zaum ua tau, txawm hais tias cov kws kho mob hais tias qhov no tsis yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov no.
Kev kho mob
Thaum pom tias tus kab mob twg ua rau tus kab mob no, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov kev kho mob tsim nyog rau cov poj niam candidiasis. Kev npaj (sab hauv, systemically) feem ntau yog siv xws li: "Forkan", "Diflucan", "Mikomax", "Flukostat" thiab lwm yam. Thaum absorbed rau hauv cov ntshav, lawv nqa tawm ib tug kho nyhuv rau ob peb hnub. Kev kho mob candidiasis nyob rau hauv cov poj niam muaj feem xyuam nrog kev siv cov tshuaj no rau ob lossis ntau qhov kev kawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob hais kom ntxiv cov kev kho mob xws li tshuaj kho qhov chaw mos, suppositories thiab cream. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Miconazole, Nystatin, Clotrimazole, Natamycin, Poligynax, Pimafucin thiab lwm yam. Nrog rau txoj hauv kev loj, kev kho mob muab cov txiaj ntsig hauv ib lub lis piam, thiab qee zaum txawm tias tom qab 1-2 hnub.
