Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj qhov muag reddened, ces qhov no tsis yog ib txwm qhia txog pathology. Xws li cov cim tuaj yeem pom thaum ua haujlwm hnyav lossis thaum raug rau cov tshuaj lom. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov liab liab txuas ntxiv mus ntev thiab tsis ploj mus, qhov no yuav tsum ceeb toom. Qhov tshwm sim zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm ob qho tib si ophthalmic thiab kab mob sab hauv.
Vim li cas qhov muag tig liab
Nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag cov proteins muaj ntau cov hlab ntsha uas tsim nyog rau kev noj haus ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag. Hauv lawv lub xeev ib txwm, lawv yuav luag tsis pom. Tab sis thaum cov hlab ntsha nthuav, cov ntshav ci los ntawm lawv cov phab ntsa. Lub qhov muag zoo li reddened. Qhov tshwm sim no cuam tshuam nrog kev nce ntshav mus rau sclera. Cov laj thawj rau qhov nthuav dav ntawm lub qhov muag cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem sib txawv.
Ua tsis cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem pathological
Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias ib tug neeg muaj qhov muag liab qab tom qab ua haujlwm ntev hauv computer, nyeem phau ntawv lossis saib TV. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no tsis cuam tshuam nrog pathology. Kev ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag xav tau cov ntshav ntxivsclera, thiab vasodilation tshwm sim. Yog tias koj muab koj ob lub qhov muag so, qhov liab yuav ploj mus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias overstrain tshwm sim ua haujlwm, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm myopia. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov hnyav tas li ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev ua rau muaj kev nce siab hauv lub cev.
Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias tus neeg muaj qhov muag liab qab tom qab haus cawv. Ethanol ua rau tso tawm cov tshuaj norepinephrine, uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha. Yog li ntawd, lub sclera ua liab, qee zaum lawv txawm los ntshav.
Qhov muag yuav liab tom qab ua haujlwm hnyav. Cov nqaij ntshiv ua rau muaj ntshav ntau ntxiv, suav nrog hauv sclera. Qhov liab no tuaj yeem nyob ntev li ob peb hnub, txawm tias tom qab so.
Ntau tus neeg hnav cov tsom iav. Tau ntev, qhov no yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob. Tab sis mam li nco dheev muaj ib hnub ib tug neeg pom tias nws lub qhov muag yog reddened. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog ua txhaum txoj cai hnav thiab khaws cov khoom muag muag. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tau pw hauv lo ntsiab muag, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov plaub muag lossis cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tsis nkag rau hauv lawv. Cov looj tsom iav yuav tsum muab khaws cia rau hauv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb.
Tau motte nyob rau hauv daim tawv muag tuaj yeem ua rau vasodilation ntawm sclera. Qhov liab liab ploj mus tom qab lub cev txawv teb chaws raug tshem tawm. Qhov me me motte, qhov xim ntawm qhov muag proteins normalizes sai dua.
Irritation thiab qhov muag raug mob
Qee zaum ib tug neeg pom tias cov dawb ntawm nws ob lub qhov muag tig liab tom qab haus luam yeebchav. Cov pa luam yeeb ua rau mob sclera. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no dhau mus sai. Nws txaus tawm mus rau hauv huab cua ntshiab, thiab lub qhov muag cov hlab ntsha yuav nqaim sai.
Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau qhov liab ntawm cov proteins raug sau tseg thaum xab npum lossis tshuaj zawv plaub hau nkag rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab sclera. Cov tshuaj ntxuav tes no muaj cov tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev tsis pom kev. Feem ntau, tom qab cov txheej txheem tu cev, ib tug neeg pom tias nws lub qhov muag yog reddened. Yuav ua li cas rau qhov no? Nws yog txaus los yaug qhov muag nrog dej kom ntau, thiab tom qab ntawd kho nrog cov tshuaj yej muaj zog brewing. Qhov no yuav pab tshem tawm cov khoom detergent thiab soothe irritation. Qhov mob no feem ntau daws sai sai.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov ua rau mob scleral hyperemia vim khaus. Cov khoom deodorant, cologne thiab lwm yam dej cawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis yog mob xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov kub hnyiab. Tus neeg ntawd hnov qhov kub hnyiab thiab pom tias nws lub qhov muag yog reddened. Yuav ua li cas yog tias hyperemia tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug tshuaj lom neeg? Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum yaug qhov muag tam sim nrog dej thiab tso rau hauv nws cov tshuaj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob: "Alkain", "Naklof", "Octilia". Qhov no yuav pab txo qhov kub hnyiab thiab tshem tawm qhov liab. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag kom sai li sai tau.
Lwm qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntawm hyperemia ntawm sclera tuaj yeem raug mob. Tom qab tshuab los yog nqaij tawv, ib tug neeg pom tias nws lub qhov muag yog o thiab reddened. Lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag yog rhiab heev rau txhua yam kev cuam tshuam. Txawm tias tom qab me me raug mob, o, mob thiabliab. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los kho qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov muag raug mob ntawm koj tus kheej.
Internal Medicine
Yog tias ib tug neeg muaj qhov muag liab, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob sab hauv. Hyperemia ntawm sclera yog ib qho cim ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Kev tsis haum. Qee lub sij hawm nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau tus neeg los txiav txim seb yog vim li cas lub qhov muag tig liab. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim kev sib cuag nrog cov allergen, uas tau dhau los ntawm tus neeg mob tsis pom zoo. Qhov no tshwm sim, piv txwv li, nrog nce rhiab heev rau cog paj paj lossis tsiaj plaub hau. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob no yog nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob: khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua pob khaus xws li urticaria, los ntswg qhov ntswg. Tab sis qee zaum, qhov liab liab tsuas yog pom hauv sclera, qhov no yog hu ua allergic conjunctivitis.
- kab mob khaub thuas. Nrog ARVI thiab rhinitis, hyperemia ntawm cov protein ntawm lub qhov muag feem ntau pom. Redness feem ntau daws tau tom qab rov zoo.
- ntshav siab. Nrog rau cov ntshav siab siab, cov kev hloov pauv pathological tau sau tseg hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha retinal. Cov ntshav ncig raug cuam tshuam. Vim li no, lub sclera tig liab, qee zaum, hemorrhages tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov muag dawb.
- mob ntshav qab zib. Hauv tus kab mob no, tib yam kev hloov pauv tshwm sim hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm retina, xws li ntshav siab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub qhov muag hloov xim liab hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov cim tsis zoo. Cov kab mob vascular tuaj yeem ua rau pos huab thiab detachment ntawm retina, uas ua rau txo qis hauv kev pom.
Tsis tas li, hyperemia ntawm sclera tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav qis. Qee lub sij hawm qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau: Aspirin, cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory thiab anticoagulants.
kab mob qhov muag
Pathologies ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag yog qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm reddening ntawm sclera. Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ophthalmic hauv qab no:
- YConjunctivitis. Qhov no yog ib qho o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag, uas tshwm sim vim kev nkag mus ntawm tus kab mob. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, tsis tsuas yog cov proteins tig liab, tab sis kuj rau daim tawv muag. Muaj qhov kub hnyiab thiab khaus khaus, kua paug tawm ntawm qhov muag.
- Glaucoma. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, intraocular siab nce. Ib tug neeg hnov mob zuj zus: kiv taub hau, xeev siab, lub voj voog xim av ntab ua ntej nws ob lub qhov muag. Kev pom kev pom kev txo qis, qhov mob hauv lub sclera yog hnov.
- Iridocyclitis. Qhov no yog txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv lub iris ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob lossis yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob sab hauv. Ib tug neeg lub zeem muag raug txo, o ntawm daim tawv muag tshwm, kua muag tas li ntws. Lub iris tuaj yeem hloov xim, thiab cov duab ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv yog deformed.
- Keratitis. Inflammation tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cornea. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kis kab mob, kev raug mob, nrog rau cov teeb meem ntawm rheumatic pathologies. Ib tug neeg txhawj xeeb txog qhov hnov qab ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, lacrimation, ntshai ntawm lub teeb. cornea ua pos huab, pom kev deteriorates.
- Blepharitis. Kev mob tshwm sim tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv muag, nyob ze ntawm cov plaub muag. Tus kab mob no kis tau nyob rau hauv cov xwm thiab yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiabkab mob. Cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm qhov ntswg, caj pas thiab qhov ncauj. Daim tawv muag liab thiab khaus, qee zaum muaj paug tawm.
- Kab mob ntawm cov qog sebaceous ze ntawm cov plaub muag (barley). Nrog rau tus kab mob no, ib qho abscess tsim ntawm ntug ntawm daim tawv muag. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv lub qog. Feem ntau, nrog barley, daim tawv muag tig liab, tab sis hyperemia ntawm sclera kuj tuaj yeem pom.
- Episcleritis. Qhov no yog txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm lub plhaub sab nraud ntawm cov protein. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tsis tau hais, muaj qhov liab ntawm sclera thiab tsis xis nyob ntawm qhov muag.
- Dry eye syndrome. Nrog rau qhov no pathology, kua muag yog tsim nyob rau hauv tsis txaus. Tus neeg mob txhawj xeeb txog qhov mob ntawm qhov muag thiab nce rhiab heev rau lub teeb.
Ntau yam kab mob no xav tau kev kho mob mus ntev. Redness ntawm sclera tej zaum yuav yog thawj lub cim ntawm kev mob ophthalmic loj.
Yog qhov muag khaus
Scleral hyperemia feem ntau nrog khaus khaus. Yog tias qhov muag liab thiab khaus, qhov no yuav qhia tau cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- ua xua;
- conjunctivitis;
- qhov muag qhuav;
- blepharitis.
Hauv kev ua xua, liab ploj tom qab noj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Conjunctivitis, blepharitis thiab tsis muaj kua muag yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag.
Lachrymation
Yog lub qhov muag hloov xim liab thiab dej, qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm cov kab mob loj xws li keratitis thiab iridocyclitis. Cov tsos mob no kuj tuaj yeem pom nrog kev khaustshuaj, nrog rau kev sib cuag nrog specks. Cov kua muag tawm los txhawm rau tshem tawm lub cev txawv teb chaws.
Qee zaum, qhov no yog ib qho cim ntawm tus kab mob. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj qhov muag dej thiab reddened, ces qhov tshwm sim no yuav yog thawj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag herpes. Thaum ntxov, tus kab mob no zoo li ntau lwm yam inflammatory pathologies ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov cim tshwj xeeb tshwm sim: ua pob khaus ntawm daim tawv muag thiab cov kab mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm npuas.
Yog lub qhov muag liab liab thiab festering, ces qhov no yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob sib kis. Cov tsos mob no tshwm sim rau conjunctivitis, blepharitis, barley. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tso tawm ntawm cov kua qaub yog pom nrog dacryocystitis - o ntawm lub lacrimal sac. Tus kab mob no yog nrog los ntawm qhov muag o loj heev. Thaum koj nias rau ntawm qhov o, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tso kua paug.
Yog tias cov ntsiab lus purulent raug tso tawm tom qab qhov muag raug mob, qhov no yuav yog qhov cim tsis zoo. Cov tsos mob zoo li no qhia txog cov txheej txheem ulcerative hauv pob txha, uas, yam tsis muaj kev kho mob, tuaj yeem ua rau tsis pom kev ua tiav.
Qhov muag mob
Ntau zaus, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog nrog rau qhov mob ntawm qhov muag. Cov kev xav tsis zoo tuaj yeem txawv ntawm qhov kub hnyiab me ntsis mus rau qhov mob hnyav heev. Yog hais tias xws li cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm qaug zog thiab nro, ces nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev kho mob, nws yog txaus los so lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub qhov muag tig liab thiab mob rau lub sijhawm ntev, qhov no yuav qhia tau cov kab mob xws li iridocyclitis, keratitis,glaucoma, herpes qhov muag. Kev mob thiab dej yaug feem ntau raug sau tseg tom qab raug mob thiab khaus los ntawm cov tshuaj. Mob thiab tsis xis nyob yuav nyob mus ntev tom qab lub cev txawv teb chaws loj nkag mus rau qhov muag.
Tsis tas li, qhov mob tau hnov thaum lub qhov muag me me tawg. Qee zaum txawm tias me ntsis kev tawm dag zog lub cev yog txaus rau qhov no. Tus nas ej zoo li los ntshav, ces mob heev.
Qhov muag o o
Yog qhov muag o thiab reddened, ces qhov no tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm ob qho tib si ophthalmic thiab kab mob sab hauv. Qhov no tshwm sim yog pom nyob rau hauv o: blepharitis, iridocyclitis, keratitis, barley. Ob lub qhov muag kuj tuaj yeem o tuaj nrog glaucoma vim muaj zog intraocular siab.
Phlegmon tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov txaus ntshai ua rau o thiab liab ntawm qhov muag. Qhov no yog purulent o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous. Nws tshwm sim thaum muaj kab mob nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub edema yog heev loj, lub cev kub yog sharply nce, thiab daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv qhov txhab ua kub mus kov.
o ntawm daim tawv muag thiab liab ntawm sclera kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv. Piv txwv li, nrog cov kua dej ntau dhau, qhov muag o thiab ua liab. Cov tsos mob tib yam yog sau tseg hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus.
Yuav ua li cas rau qhov muag liab
Yog tias ib tug neeg muaj qhov muag liab, kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ua rau muaj tus tsos mob. Rau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus rau kev kho mob. Cov hyperemia yuav ploj tom qab kho.
Rau kev ua xua, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhia:"Suprastin", "Tavegil", "Dimedrol". Qhov no yuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, suav nrog hyperemia ntawm sclera.
Yog qhov liab yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muag ntau dhau, ces yuav tsum tau teem caij so rau qhov muag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ncua sij hawm saib cov khoom loj nyob deb. Koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm ob peb feeb ib teev nrog koj ob lub qhov muag kaw.
Kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag yuav tsum tau sab laj thiab saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag. Kev kho mob feem ntau siv sijhawm ntev. Redness ntawm lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm pathology, thiaj li yuav tshem tau ntawm no tshwm sim, nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov ua rau vasodilation.
Ua ntej hu rau tus kws tshaj lij, koj tuaj yeem sim tshem tawm qhov muag liab ntawm lub tsev:
- Yog ib tug neeg lub qhov muag liab thiab mob, ces compresses yuav ua tau. Gauze yuav tsum tau moistened nyob rau hauv ib tug decoction ntawm chamomile thiab muab tso rau ntawm daim tawv muag. Cov tshuaj ntsuab no kuj yog siv los ntxuav qhov muag.
- Ntxawm los yog qos yaj ywm nyias kuj siv tau rau compresses.
- Koj tuaj yeem muab cov hnab tshuaj yej siv rau ntawm koj daim tawv muag.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov liab sai sai, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor: "Vizin", "Naphthyzin", "Octilia". Tab sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no tsuas yog tshem tawm cov cim qhia sab nraud, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov ua rau vasodilation. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tee no yog hom tshuaj, lawv tuaj yeem siv tsis pub dhau 3 hnub.
Tshuaj "Lutein complex"muaj ntau yam tshuaj pab rau lub qhov muag (vitamins, minerals, carotenoids). Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis sai sai tshem tawm liab. Cov cuab yeej no tiv thaiv lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau thaum ua haujlwm hnyav.
Muaj qee zaus thaum tus neeg mob lub qhov muag dheev ua rau mob thiab liab. Yuav kho tus mob li cas? Feem ntau cov kab mob inflammatory muaj kab mob los yog kab mob etiology. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv: "Tetracycline", "Acyclovir" thiab "Oftalmovit". Tab sis cov nyiaj no tsis pom zoo siv yam tsis muaj kws kho mob cov tshuaj.
Kev Npaj "Cov kua muag cuav" thiab "Gylan Comfort" raug tshuaj rau "qhov muag qhuav" thiab lwm yam kab mob ophthalmic. Lawv moisturize lub sclera, tshem tawm qhov mob thiab hlawv. Cov tee no tsis tuaj yeem daws qhov muag liab. Tab sis lawv muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus neeg mob siv cov lo ntsiab muag, ces "Artificial Tear" yuav tsum tsis txhob siv. Rau cov neeg uas hnav qhov muag muag muag, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb moisturizing dauv.
Raws li kev pab thawj zaug rau qhov muag liab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov zaub mov txawv. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav kuaj xyuas thiab sau tag nrho cov tshuaj tsim nyog.
