Yuav ua li cas yog hnoos ua rau koj tsaug zog? Cia peb xav txog hauv kab lus no.
hnoos yog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hmo ntuj, qaug zog thiab tiv thaiv tus neeg los ntawm kev so kom txaus. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho kab mob ywj pheej, tab sis tsuas yog cov tsos mob ntawm nws. Kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm yog muab rau hnoos, txij li los ntawm qhov tshwm sim no lub bronchi thiab lub ntsws raug tshem tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev lossis cov khoom txawv teb chaws hauv lawv. Qhov ua rau hnoos hmo ntuj tuaj yeem yog hmoov av zoo tib yam (raws li kev tsis haum tshuaj) thiab ntau yam kab mob loj. Thaum tsaus ntuj, thaum ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm kab rov tav, kev tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm lub bronchi yog ib qho nyuaj, vim tias qhov kev tawm tsam tau ntev dua thiab pheej yig dua.
Vim li cas hnoos ua rau kuv tsaug zog?
Ua rau hmo hnoos
Qhov tshwm sim tam sim ntawm hnoos tsis muaj teeb meem ceeb toom txog plua plav lossis lwm yam khoom txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa. Kev hnoos paroxysmal thaum pw tsaug zog, uas ua rau ntev tshaj li ob lub lis piam, qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob, thiab tsis nyob rau hmo ntuj rau ob peb lub hlis - txog nws txoj kev hloov mus rau theem mob.
Cov tsos mob zoo li no tsis yog ib qho cim ntawm ib tus kab mob tshwj xeeb. Hauv qee kis, qhov ua rau hnoos thaum hmo ntuj yog vim muaj cov xwm txheej zoo li no:
- ua pa pa nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab lossis tsw ntxhiab: luam yeeb, pa taws pw hav zoov, thiab lwm yam.;
- nqus plua plav, nplua aerosol particles (fragrance, perfume, etc.);
- ua pa kub, txias lossis cua qhuav.
Yog li no, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob. Txhawm rau tshem tawm ib hmo hnoos hauv tus neeg laus, nws txaus los tshem tawm cov khaus khaus.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis muaj qhov ua rau khaus khaus ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, thiab hnoos thaum hmo ntuj tau ua rau mob ntev heev, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nws qhov xwm txheej, uas yuav pab txhawm rau kuaj mob. kab mob uas tau tshwm sim thiab pib kho. Ua rau thiab kev kho mob hnoos hmo ntuj muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Yuav kom kuaj tau, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib tus kws tshaj lij.
hnoos qhuav
Qee zaum hnoos qhuav ua rau kuv tsaug zog. Kev tawm tsam ntau zaus, mob caj pas, tickling, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hmo ntuj, thaum tsis muaj cov hnoos qeev los yog me me, yog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm hnoos qhuav.
Qhov ua rau hom tsos mob no tuaj yeem ua rau mob khaub thuas, thaum cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm cov kab mob ua pa ua rau mob.txoj kev. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, xws li hnoos thaum hmo ntuj tuaj yeem qhia qhov pib ntawm kev ua xua, kab mob ntev ntawm lub ntsws thiab bronchi, plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, mob qog noj ntshav, qee qhov kab mob ntawm lub plab thiab tuberculosis.
Kab mob plawv thiab kab mob plab
Kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv yog qee zaum qhia los ntawm qhov hnoos qhuav nocturnal hauv tus neeg laus, ua ke nrog lub plawv dhia thiab ua tsis taus pa.
Kev cuam tshuam hauv plab hnyuv (esophageal reflux), uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev khaus ntawm cov receptors hauv txoj hlab pas thiab ua pa, qhov twg cov kua qaub hauv plab tuaj yeem nkag mus, qee zaum kuj nrog hnoos.
xov xwm kab mob
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv lub suab cords, hnoos thaum hmo ntuj yog barking, qhuav. Kev tsim kua muag, lub caj pas nruj tuaj yeem qhia tias muaj cov qog hauv cov hlab ntsws.
hnoos qhuav ntev nrog xeev siab thiab ntuav yog qhov qhia meej tias hnoos hawb pob. Tsis tu ncua qhuav kuj tseem qhia tau tias mob ntsws, pneumoconiosis, sarcoidosis, pulmonary collagenosis, bronchitis incipient.
Qhov ua rau hawb pob thaum hmo ntuj, uas yog nrog los ntawm hnyav hauv siab, feem ntau yog kab mob xws li mob ntsws asthma. Nrog cov ntaub ntawv siab heev ntawm tus kab mob no, hnoos ua rau koj tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj.
hnoos
Hom hnoos no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj cov hnoos qeev ntau hauv lub bronchi, trachea thiab lub ntsws, uas lub cev sim tshem tawm ntawm kev rov ua haujlwm. Cov xwm txheejqhov tshwm sim ntawm hnoos ntub thaum hmo ntuj, uas dhau los ua ib qho txuas ntxiv ntawm ib qho qhuav, tej zaum yuav muaj cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- pneumonia;
- tuberculosis;
- kab mob kis;
- rhinitis;
- sinusitis;
- qog ntawm lub ntsws lossis lub siab;
- pleuropneumonia;
- digestive pathologies;
- mob qog noj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab pa.
Scanty tuab hnoos qeev qhia tias tracheitis, bronchitis lossis hawb pob. Mucus nrog ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm ruptured ntsws abscess. Qhov ua rau ntau cov hnoos qeev nrog cov kua paug feem ntau yog focal pneumonia. Cov xim ntawm cov hnoos qeev kuj tuaj yeem kos qee qhov kev txiav txim siab txog kev iab liam pathology. Cov xim daj-txiv kab ntxwv ntawm qhov tso tawm qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm pleuropneumonia. Yog tias muaj ntshav hauv cov hnoos qeev thiab tus neeg mob tshee, mob ntsws lossis mob qog noj ntshav yuav yog qhov ua rau.
YViral pathologies
Hauv cov kab mob kis, hnoos qeev thaum hmo ntuj feem ntau nrog ua npaws, xeev siab thiab kiv taub hau. Yog tias hnoos ntub tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj yam tsis muaj hyperthermia thiab lwm yam tsos mob, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub ntsws, kab mob ntsws lossis oncology.
Qhov ua rau ntev hnoos paroxysmal thaum hmo ntuj nrog hnoos qeev kuj yog hnoos hawb pob thiab sinusitis. Kev mob ntawm nasopharynx yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob caj pas nocturnal thiab kev loj hlob ntawm hnoos. Phlegm tam sim no, tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tawm mus. Vim yog qhov tawg ntawm cov kab mob siab hauv cov hnoos qeev, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus ntes impurities uaszoo li cov nplej me me.
Cov neeg mob feem ntau yws rau tus kws kho mob tias lawv hnoos thaum lawv pw. Tus kws tshaj lij qhia tau dab tsi?
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm ib hmo hnoos?
Cov tsos mob no tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj vim ntau yam. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom kuaj xyuas koj tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev kawm kho mob. Yog li ntawd, yog tias cov tsos mob no muaj zog dua thaum hmo ntuj, tsis tso tseg kev tsim txom rau tus neeg mob ntev, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob txhawm rau txiav txim qhov ua rau kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob thiab pib kho raws sijhawm. Kev kuaj mob yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav thiab hnoos qeev, X-ray hauv siab, bronchography, thiab fibrogastroduodenoscopy.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau hnoos thaum hmo ntuj?
Txawm hais tias yog vim li cas rau nws txoj kev loj hlob, cov tsos mob no tsis kaj siab heev, cuam tshuam nrog kev so kom raug, qaug zog. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem txo koj tus mob zoo nrog kev pab los ntawm qee qhov kev kho mob lossis lwm txoj hauv kev kho mob.
Thaum tsaus ntuj, hnoos qhuav tuaj yeem ua rau apnea, thiab cov txheej txheem hnoos nws tus kheej ua rau tsis xis nyob, uas yog nrog los ntawm ua tsis taus pa luv, nce gag reflex, thiab qee zaum ua pa. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob hawb pob, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm plua plav, paj ntoos, lint, kab tom.
Hmo hnoos tshwm sim thaum cov mucous ntawm cov kab mob ua pa ua rau mob, thiab qhov ua rau ntub dej yog cov hnoos qeev hauv lawv. Rau cuppingRau cov tsos mob no, tshuaj soothing thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas ua rau cov hnoos qeev thinner kom nws yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov hnoos qhuav thaum hmo ntuj, thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob txaus rau tus kab mob hauv qab, nws thiaj li hloov mus ua hnoos ntub, uas yog pov thawj ntawm kev kis tus kab mob ntxiv.
Cov tshuaj niaj hnub los kho cov tsos mob no zoo thiab muaj ntau yam. Cov no feem ntau yog expectorants.
List
Expectorants - pheej yig tab sis siv tau:
- "Gerbion" nrog plantain extract. Nws muaj expectorant, antitussive, antibacterial thiab anti-inflammatory zog. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm nws txoj kev siv, hmo ntuj hnoos yuav softer, maj mam tso cov hnoos qeev pib. Nqe - 160 rubles.
- "Sinekod" yog cov kws tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos hmo ntuj thiab txo cov tsos mob no, uas tuaj yeem muaj qhov txawv ntawm keeb kwm. Cov tshuaj no relieves o, tsis muaj zog cov nqaij ntshiv nyob rau hauv lub bronchi, normalizes lawv patency, txhawb expectoration thiab ib tug nruab nrab anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Nqe - 240 rubles.
Yuav ua li cas lwm tus pheej yig tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig expectorants muaj?
"Stoptusin" yog ib yam tshuaj uas tau muab rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus kom txo tau cov tsos mob ntawm hnoos qhuav hmo ntuj, vim nws nyob hauv zos anesthetizes, txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub bronchi thiabpab txhawb expectoration los ntawm thinning cov hnoos qeev. Nqe - 130 rubles
- "Codelac Phyto" - tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj licorice, thermopsis thiab thyme, nrog rau codeine. Nws muaj cov nyhuv expectorant thiab relieves hnoos tawm tsam thaum hmo ntuj. Nqe - 150 rubles.
- "Bronchicum" yog ib yam tshuaj uas nquag txo qhov mob, pab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev thiab muab tshuaj rau txhua qhov hnoos. Cov tshuaj no yog contraindicated rau lactating poj niam thiab cev xeeb tub, cov neeg uas muaj pathologies ntawm daim siab thiab ob lub raum. Nqe - 180 rubles.
- "Bronholitin" yog ib qho tshuaj hnoos uas ua rau cov tshuaj loog, txo qhov mob, muaj cov nyhuv calming, antibacterial thiab antispasmodic nyhuv, relieves o ntawm bronchi, pab txoj kev ua pa thaum hmo ntuj. Nqe - 120 rubles.
- "Linkas" yog ib yam tshuaj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb uas pab txhawb kev hnoos thiab muaj cov nyhuv mucolytic. Nqe - 90 rubles.
- "Libexin" yog cov tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv antitussive, txo qhov mob thiab nthuav cov bronchi. Nqe - 430 rubles.
Nws tsis kaj siab thaum hnoos ua rau koj tsaug zog. Tam sim no peb paub yuav ua li cas.
