Lub plab plab tuaj yeem ua mob rau ntau yam. Lawv tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si ntuj thiab cov cim qhia ntawm pathology. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua tus saib xyuas kev kuaj mob thiab sau ntawv kho mob. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov neeg paub dav dav, nws tsim nyog xav txog vim li cas lub plab plab thiab nraub qaum raug mob. Qhov no yuav tham ntxiv.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev
Yog tias lub plab plab mob, mob lossis rub qhov mob tawm mus rau sab nraub qaum, qhov no qhia txog kev sib cuag ntawm cov receptors (cov hlab ntsha) ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no. Qhov no, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem raug mob, mob, qog, cicatricial deformities lossis adhesions. Feem ntau qhov mob yog tsom rau thaj tsam ntawm lub cev cuam tshuam, tab sis tuaj yeem kis tau dhau mus.
Nws tsim nyog nkag siab tias nws tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas koj tus kheej yog tias koj lub nraub qaum mob thiab rub lub plab qis. Cov kws paub txog neurologists tau hais tias yog tias muaj teeb meem zoo li no tshwm sim, tag nrho lub cev koom nrog cov txheej txheem no. Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj mobtsuas tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog, paub txog. Koj yuav tsum nrhiav tswv yim tam sim ntawd, tsis tas ncua txoj kev no. Qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Hauv qee lub sijhawm, lub moos suav. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pib sai li sai tau.
Lub plab plab yog thaj chaw uas sib koom ua ke ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov pob qij txha mus rau lub plab, thaj tsam iliac thiab cov quav inguinal.
Lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm cov txiv neej thiab poj niam hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub cev yog qhov sib txawv. Sab saum toj pubis nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si poj niam txiv neej yog lub zais zis. Hauv cov poj niam, lub tsev menyuam kuj nyob ntawm no, thiab hauv cov txiv neej - lub caj pas prostate, vas deferens, seminal vesicles.
Hauv puab tais yog cov kwj dej inguinal thiab ib feem ntawm cov ureters. Hauv cov poj niam, lub zes qe menyuam kuj nyob ntawm no.
Nyob hauv cheeb tsam ntawm txoj hlab ntaws yog txoj hnyuv transverse rim, txoj hnyuv me. Nyob rau sab laug yog qhov nqis los, sigmoid nyuv, thiab sab xis, caecum thiab appendix, ascending nyuv.
Ntxiv mus, xws li lub cev nqaij daim tawv tau txiav txim siab hauv rooj plaub classic. Qee lub sij hawm lub cev tuaj yeem nyob atypically. Qhov no nyuaj heev rau cov txheej txheem kuaj mob. Cov kab mob uas ua rau mob hauv cheeb tsam no loj heev. Tus kws kho mob ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob yuav nug tus neeg mob txog cov tsos mob. Qhov mob tuaj yeem ua rau me ntsis lossis muaj zog heev, mob, rub, txiav, thiab lwm yam. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, tus kws kho mob yuav muaj peev xwm twv seb tus kab mob twg feem ntau yuav tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb yuav lees paub lossis tsis lees paub qhov kev xav tau ua.
Kev mob ntawm poj niam
Yog mobrov qab thiab hauv plab plab nyob rau hauv ib tug poj niam, qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim lub physiological yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau tus mob no tau piav qhia los ntawm qee theem ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws lossis cev xeeb tub. Cov txheej txheem pathological uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam suav nrog o ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary, cystic lossis qog cov kab mob.
Lub plab thiab plab feem ntau mob thaum cev xeeb tub. Yog li ntawd, ib tug poj niam yuav tsum hu rau ib tug gynecologist thiab mus ntsib ib co kev ntsuam xyuas. Yog tias qhov no yog qhov ua rau tsis xis nyob, feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsum tsis txhob noj. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm fetus. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog tsis suav nrog cev xeeb tub, koj tuaj yeem mus rau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv rau qhov ua rau pathology. Hauv qhov no, lub hauv siab, nraub qaum thiab sab plab feem ntau mob.
Hauv qee tus poj niam, cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob tsis zoo lossis raug mob rau hauv nruab nrog cev. Yog li, piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov khoov ntawm lub tsev menyuam, ib qho txawv txav ntawm lub cev xeeb tub, thiab lwm yam.
Lub ntuj ua rau mob nraub qaum thiab sab plab hauv cov poj niam muaj xws li kev coj khaub ncaws. Hauv lub hnub nyoog yug me nyuam, qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam hormonal, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov qog adrenal lossis cov thyroid caj pas. Premenstrual syndrome feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hluas. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qee tus poj niam, lub caij nyoog yuav luag ib txwm mob.
Mob thaum cev xeeb tub yog vim kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Raws li kev txheeb cais, kwv yees li 50% ntawm tag nrho cov poj niam thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub hnov mob cramps. Mob taumloog zoo rau lub plab thiab sab nraub qaum. Lawv tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob ntau. Yog tias qhov mob hnyav, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist. Qhov xwm txheej no yuav qhia tau tias muaj ntau yam teeb meem hauv lub cev.
Kab mob hauv lub cev
Qhov laj thawj vim li cas lub plab plab thiab nraub qaum tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm kev txhim kho tus kab mob. Hauv cov poj niam, cov tsos mob zoo li no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob inflammatory ntawm lub cev ntawm lub plab me me. Xws li pathologies tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv appendages (adnexitis). Exacerbations tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev ntxhov siab, kis kab mob lossis kev phais.
Yog tias cov txheej txheem inflammatory muaj zog, lub plab plab thiab nraub qaum raug mob tib lub sijhawm. Lub cev kub kuj tuaj yeem nce. Tus neeg mob kuj hnov mob tag nrho. Yog hais tias tus kab mob adnexitis ntev, qhov mob yog mob, muaj zog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam inguinal thiab tej zaum yuav tawg mus rau qhov chaw mos.
Muaj cov npe loj ntawm cov kab mob pelvic inflammatory hauv cov poj niam uas ua rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Cov feem ntau yog:
- Vulvitis. Inflamation cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw mos.
- Colpitis. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw mos.
- Candidiasis. Ib tug kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug fungus. tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv qis, feem ntau thaum cev xeeb tub.
- YTrichomonosis. Pathology ntawm STD pawg.
- Herpes. Cov kab mob viral uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim, suav nrog hauv qhov chaw mos, qhov tso zis. Thaum pib kis kab mob, lub plab plab mob thiab tawg mus rau sab nraub qaum.
- YEndometritis. Kev mob ntawm lub tsev menyuamuas feem ntau tshwm sim thawj lub lim tiam tom qab yug me nyuam los yog vim muaj kev sib deev kis kab mob. Thawj ob peb hnub, qhov mob hnyav heev. Kev kho mob tej zaum yuav yog hormonal, tab sis qee zaum yuav tsum tau phais. Analgesics kuj tau sau tseg.
- kab mob gonorrhea. Kev sib deev kis kab mob. Nrog o thiab tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov kua paug nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha fallopian, zes qe menyuam. Cov tsos mob feem ntau yog hais, nrog rau qhov mob hnyav.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob uas tau nthuav tawm yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Txwv tsis pub, tus kab mob ua rau mob. Kev kho mob hauv qhov no yuav ntev. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob tsis mus rau gynecologist raws sij hawm, muaj teeb meem yuav tshwm sim, xws li infertility.
Lwm yam ua rau poj niam
Yog tias mob sab nraub qaum, nraub qaum thiab plab plab, qhov ua rau tuaj yeem yog kab mob qog. Nyob ntawm seb qhov degree ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathology, cov tsos mob tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov neoplasms hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hauv plab plab, uas tawm mus rau ntau qhov chaw hauv plab:
- cyst;
- twisted stalk of cystic disease;
- qog ntawm zes qe menyuam, uterus;
- fibroma;
- myoma;
- mob qog noj ntshav;
- tawg ntawm zes qe menyuam vim qog loj hlob.
Cystic neoplasms tshwm sim feem ntau tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev cuam tshuam hormonal. Qee zaum, lawv loj hlob mus txog 10 cm hauv txoj kab uas hla lossis ntau dua. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm rupture ntawm xws li cyst yog siab. Nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob, thiab nws txhais ceg twist. Hauv qhov no, lub plab thiab nraub qaum raug mobsab laug los yog txoj cai yog hais tias lub cyst tsim nyob rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam. Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam feem ntau yuav ua rau tsis xis nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub plab.
Cysts tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws hauv pawg no. Follicular cysts uas tshwm sim hauv zes qe menyuam ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv 2-3 lub hlis ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev kho mob. Yog tias tom qab 3 lub hlis xws li neoplasm tsis tau ploj mus lossis tsawg kawg tsis tau txo qis, yuav tsum muaj kev phais. Laparoscopy tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov cyst sai sai, tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau lub cev.
Yog tias lub cyst tau tawg, uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum nqa qhov hnyav, kev tawm dag zog lub cev hnyav, cuam tshuam, yuav tsum muaj kev phais sai. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov mob yog ntse, hnyav. Cov tsos mob tib yam yog yam ntxwv ntawm twisting nws caj dab. Tus neeg mob yuav plam tsis nco qab, cov tsos mob ntawm kev los ntshav yog txiav txim siab. Koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Nws txwv tsis pub haus tshuaj ua ntej kws kho mob tuaj txog.
Yog tias koj tsis ua raws sijhawm, qhov no tuaj yeem xaus tu siab heev. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias muaj ib tug ntse mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia txog lwm yam pathologies. Tab sis lawv txhua tus xav tau kev saib xyuas sai, uas feem ntau yog muab los ntawm tus kws phais.
Yog tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cyst tawm ntawm lub capsule, mob peritonitis yuav tshwm sim. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem loj heev rau lub neej. Ib qho ruptured cyst yog tej zaum nrog ib tug reddish los yog brownish paug tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos.txoj kev.
Kev cev xeeb tub
Ntau zaus yog vim li cas lub nraub qaum mob thiab rub lub plab plab yog thaum ntxov cev xeeb tub. Qhov no yog vim muaj ntau yam physiological. Yog tias qhov mob me me, tsis ua rau muaj qhov tsis xis nyob, qhov no yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm fetal qe rau hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Vim li no, lub cev nqaij daim tawv no tau txo qis. Qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb hnub mus rau ob peb lub lis piam. Feem ntau, qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob nrog cov ntshav tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos. Txwv tsis pub, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab nchuav menyuam. Xav tau hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
Yog tias koj lub nraub qaum, sab thiab hauv plab plab mob heev, qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm kev xeeb tub ectopic. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev kho mob ceev yuav tsum tau phais. Txwv tsis pub, nws tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav, peritonitis, thiab txawm tias tus neeg mob tuag. Tus account ntawm cov tsos ntawm thawj cov tsos mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no mus rau lub moos. Peb yuav tsum ua sai sai.
Mob me me hauv plab plab thaum cev xeeb tub ua rau lub tsev menyuam loj hlob. Nws yog puag ncig thiab ncab. Maj mam, nws pib ua rau lub siab nyob ze ntawm lub cev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab. Txhua qhov mob hnyav thiab mob hnyav yuav tsum tau mus kho mob tam sim.
Yuav txiav txim siab seb qhov mob puas cuam tshuam txog kev xeeb tub, koj tuaj yeem kuaj hauv tsev. Qee zaum, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem tau txais txawm tias ua ntej ncua kev coj khaub ncaws. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los kuaj xyuas yog tias lub sijhawm tsis pib raws sijhawm, tab sisrub, mob me ntsis tam sim no. Yog tias qhov kev xeem tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum tau tos ob peb hnub thiab rov kuaj dua. Thaum tsis muaj poj niam cev xeeb tub hauv ib lub lis piam, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nrog rau kev kuaj cev xeeb tub tsis zoo, qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem qhia txog kev txhim kho pathology. Yog tias qhov ntsuas tau zoo, koj tuaj yeem sau npe tam sim nrog tus kws kho mob gynecologist thiab kuaj xyuas txhua qhov tsim nyog.
Yog qhov mob tshwm sim hauv 2nd lossis 3rd peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Cov tsos mob no yuav qhia tau hais tias muaj suab nrov ntawm lub tsev menyuam, kev hem thawj ntawm kev nchuav menyuam lossis yug ntxov ntxov. Tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau kho tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no. Yog hais tias lub plab thiab nraub qaum mob, qhov no qhia tau hais tias uterine spasms. Qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim lub cev lossis lub siab lub ntsws overstrain, kis kab mob ntawm lub cev xeeb tub thiab lwm yam pathologies. Yuav tsum tau kho raws sij hawm los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Qee zaum cramping tshwm sim vim muaj ntau lub cev xeeb tub. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau pw los yog zaum, noj ib tug xis txoj hauj lwm, calm down thiab pib ua pa tob. Thaum spasms, tus menyuam tau txais oxygen tsawg dua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej nws qhov siab tshaj plaws ntws mus rau fetus. Koj tuaj yeem qhib qhov rais, thiab tom qab ntawd hu rau koj tus kws kho mob gynecologist. Tej zaum koj yuav tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Ua rau mob rau txiv neej
Yog tus txiv neej muaj mob hnyav hauv plab plab thiab nraub qaum, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam pathologies.
Cov tsos mob zoo li no hauv cov neeg sawv cevlub zog ib nrab ntawm tib neeg yog tsawg dua. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob zoo li no tsis quav ntsej, vim yog qaug zog lossis ua haujlwm niaj hnub tsis raug. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom zoo. Feem ntau ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm cov txiv neej yog:
- YProstatitis. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caj pas prostate. Pathology kuj nrog rau kev tso zis nyuaj, qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw mos.
- YOrchiepididymitis. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov noob qes thiab appendages, uas feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab raug mob rau ntawm qhov chaw mos. Nws kuj tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm kev phais lossis kev sib deev.
- kab mob raum. Cov kab mob o hauv cheeb tsam no tuaj yeem tso rau hauv plab lossis ua kom pom tseeb ntawm ib sab ntawm nws.
- Inguinal hernia. Muaj mob hnyav heev. Qhov no nce qhov kub thiab txias. Tus neeg yuav tsis nco qab. Yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob ceev.
- kev sib deev sib deev.
- Colitis. Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob ntawm cov txiv neej. Yog hais tias nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug mob, qhov mob yog heev. Thaum tus kab mob no mus ntev, qhov kev siv ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob yuav txo qis heev.
Ntau yam pathologies
Muaj tag nrho cov kab mob uas tshwm sim rau txiv neej thiab poj niam. Cov no yog cov kab mob tshwm sim uas ob qho tib si me thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws yog mob plab hnyuv. Nws yog inflammatorytxheej txheem uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub appendix ntawm caecum. Nws tsis paub meej tias vim li cas thiaj li muaj cov kab mob pathology. Tab sis muaj ob peb txoj kev xav uas piav qhia nws. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog kis kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov khoom txawv teb chaws yuam kev nqos los ntawm tus neeg, vasculitis, uas tshwm sim ua haujlwm.
Thaum mob plab hnyuv mob plab thiab nraub qaum, sab xis. Qee lub sij hawm qhov mob kis mus rau ntawm lub plab, rau lub plab. Xws li cov tsos mob tau txiav txim siab tas li, maj mam dhau mus rau thaj tsam lumbar. Lub cev kub nce thiab ntuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Lub siab tuaj yeem raug mob, qee zaum tso zis cuam tshuam thiab tso quav tsis yooj yim.
Kab mob appendicitis tsuas yog kho los ntawm kev phais xwb. Ntxiv mus, kev ua haujlwm yog nqa tawm sai li sai tau. Txwv tsis pub, peritonitis yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias tsis ua raws sijhawm, qhov tshwm sim ua rau tuag taus.
Kab mob plab hnyuv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob hauv plab hauv plab. Cov no suav nrog salmonella. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav lom. Raws li tus kab mob no tshwm sim, lub nraub qaum rov pib mob, hnoos qeev thiab ntshav tawm hauv cov quav yuav tshwm sim.
kab mob qog noj ntshav
Yog lub plab plab thiab nraub qaum mob, qhov no yuav yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm cov qog. Nws tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si malignant thiab benign neoplasms. Kev mob tuaj yeem mob me lossis hnyav heev. Nws nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob, qhov chaw ntawm cov qog.
Yog mob plab hauv plab ntswj mus rau sab nraub qaum, tej zaum yuav yogib tug kos npe rau ntawm cancer ntawm lub genitourinary system. Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau txiv neej ntau dua li poj niam. Qhov mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov kabmob uas nyob sib ze, nrog rau tus txha nraub qaum. Yog li ntawd, lub nraub qaum thiab sab nraub qaum raug mob tib lub sijhawm. Yog cov qog loj tuaj, qhov mob yuav kis mus rau lub plab.
Kab mob ntawm lub cev musculoskeletal
Yog tias koj ob txhais ceg, nraub qaum, sab plab mob, qhov ua rau yog osteochondrosis ntawm lumbar qaum. Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau nws cov pob qij txha, ua rau cov kab mob dystrophic. Thaum xws li pathology tshwm sim, mob hnyav tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog, qhov tshwm sim ntawm intervertebral hernias tau pom, qhov rhiab heev ntawm lub sijhawm, thiab tus neeg mob qhov kev ua haujlwm poob qis. Nyob rau theem no hauv kev loj hlob ntawm osteochondrosis, qhov mob ua rub, tua thiab yuav luag tsis ploj mus. Tom qab lub load ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum, lawv intensified. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tam sim.
Lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub cev musculoskeletal
Yog tias lub plab plab thiab nraub qaum raug mob, lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov leeg nqaij yuav ua rau. Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws tuaj yeem ua rau ncab ntawm cov leeg hauv plab. Qhov no tshwm sim vim muaj kev ntxhov siab nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub plab no.
Tsis tas li, cov tsos mob no tshwm sim hauv scoliosis ntawm lub lumbar, intervertebral lumbar hernia.
Diagnosis
Txij li cov npe ntawm cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hauv cheeb tsam no loj, tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog yuav tsum koom nrog hauv kev kuaj mob. Txawm tias muaj cov tsos mob me, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Kab mob,kuaj pom ntxov yog yooj yim kho. Lub sijhawm rov qab los yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua yog tias cov kab mob ua rau mob ntev.
