Hmoov tsis zoo, qee zaus mob nraub qaum tuaj yeem thab leej twg. Lawm, ob tus neeg mob thiab tus kws kho mob sim kov yeej nws nyob rau lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws.
Yuav ua li cas nrog mob nraub qaum?
Tam sim no, muaj cov tshuaj txaus txaus tau tsim tawm uas tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau siv yog txhaj tshuaj rau mob nraub qaum. Lawv yog cov zoo vim hais tias lawv muaj ib tug ncaj high efficiency, thiab kuj yuav txo tau ib tug neeg ntawm no unpleasant rhiab heev sai sai. Qhov no yog vim li cas kev txhaj tshuaj mob nraub qaum yog siv dav heev.
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj txhaj, tseem muaj cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem pab daws qhov teeb meem no. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj pleev yog siv rau mob nraub qaum. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj ob qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua kom sov.
Tam sim no, ntau yam kev kho lub cev yog siv los tiv thaiv mob nraub qaum. Lawv zoo li ib qho ntxiv, thiab tsis yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob. Ntau tus tseem tsis ntseeg cov tshuaj thiab tsis kam noj tshuaj.thiab siv cov tshuaj txhaj. Feem ntau lawv tig mus rau ntau yam kev kho neeg pej xeem. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj qee qhov ua tau zoo.
Yuav txhaj tshuaj twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau mob nraub qaum?
Tam sim no, muaj ntau yam tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj thiab siv rau mob nraub qaum. Cov tshuaj siv feem ntau yog los ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj feem ntau yog siv los txo cov leeg nqaij. Zoo heev rau cov tshuaj mob nraub qaum uas txo qhov o ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hlab ntsha intervertebral.
About nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj
Nws yog cov tshuaj no rau qhov mob nraub qaum thiab sab nraub qaum uas siv ntau dua li lwm tus. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov tshuaj Ketorolac thiab Diclofenac. Cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj yog heev, zoo heev. Lawv muab intramuscularly, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub pob tw. Kev nyem feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab 15-20 feeb. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias xws li txhaj tshuaj rau qhov mob nyob rau hauv lub nraub qaum thiab sab nraub qaum tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug pronounced anti-inflammatory, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug tseem ceeb analgesic nyhuv.
About antispasmodics
Cov tshuaj no zoo vim tias lawv tuaj yeem siv txawm tias tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb kho mob ntxiv. Qhov tseeb yog tias feem ntau ntawm cov mob, qhov mob hauv qab yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm tus txha nraub qaum lossis nrog rau lub raum. Tshem tawm cov leeg nqaij spasm yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si. Nws yog vim li no tias antispasmodics yuav luag txhua yam tshuaj kho mob rau mob nraub qaum. Ib qho hernia ntawm ib qho los yog lwm qhov ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum kuj raug kho siv tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg no. Cov tshuaj feem ntau ntawm lawv yog Spasmoton.
Txog txo qhov o ntawm cov paj hlwb
"Spazmoton" tuaj yeem txo qhov o ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm intervertebral discs. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv qhov kev ua txhaum cai tau txo qis. Feem ntau cov tshuaj no pab daws qhov mob nraub qaum nrog ob peb txhaj tshuaj xwb. Hmoov tsis zoo, piv nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj, kev yuav cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau nyiaj ntau heev.
About other analgesics
Yuav luag cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas nyiam tshaj plaws rau kev mob nraub qaum hauv CIS yog cov tshuaj sib xyaw "Analgin", "Dimedrol" thiab "Papaverine". Lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj no, paub txog cov neeg mob thiab kws kho mob, yog "troychatka". Nws yog siv dav heev. Ntau tus neeg xaiv nws, thiab tsis yog tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj kho mob rau mob nraub qaum. Triple txhaj yog nqa tawm intramuscularly. Cov nyhuv tshwm sim li ntawm 20-30 feeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob yuav muaj kev qaug zog vim muaj Diphenhydramine nyob rau hauv qhov sib tov. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws muaj cov nyhuv sedative zoo.
About side effects
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau mob nraub qaum yog qhov zoo heev. Hmoov tsis zoo, lawv muaj kev phiv loj heev. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb tab tom tham txog cov teeb meem cuam tshuam rau lub plab mucosa. Hauv qhov xwm txheej uas siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo sib xws, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog rau qhov mob nraub qaum. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los hloov tus neeg mob mus rau cov tshuaj antispasmodic. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yuav yog kev noj tshuaj ntxiv uas tiv thaiv lub plab mucosa. Cov tshuaj feem ntau siv rau cov hom phiaj no yog Omeprazole.
Anspasmodic tshuaj zoo vim tias lawv tsis muaj kev phiv. Hmoov tsis zoo, lawv nyob deb ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj zog tshaj plaws rau kev mob nraub qaum. Tam sim no, qhov laj thawj tshaj plaws yog kev siv tshuaj "Spasmoton" thiab "Ketorolac". Qhov tseeb yog tias cais cov tshuaj antispasmodic thiab tsis muaj zog uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv tsis txaus. Ua ke lawv feem ntau ua tau zoo heev.
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias ib tus neeg mob mob nraub qaum. Yog tias qhov tsis xis nyob tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev, ces koj tuaj yeem tos. Mob uas kav ntev li 3-4 teev, txawm tias nws tsis qhia, yog vim li cas rau kev sib cuagtus kws tshaj lij. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog tus txha nraub qaum, ces tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav sim ua qhov kev kuaj mob sib txawv ntawm vertebrogenic lumbalgia thiab pyelonephritis. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj antispasmodics tau muab tam sim ntawd, tab sis kev txhaj tshuaj loog rau qhov mob nraub qaum tsuas yog siv thaum nws twb tau tsim los tias qhov ua rau tus kab mob nyob hauv cov teeb meem ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.
Kuv yuav hu rau leej twg?
Tus kws kho mob tseem ceeb uas ib txwm qhia cov tshuaj tua kab mob siv rau qhov mob nraub qaum yog tus kws kho mob hlwb. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no muaj kev paub dav dav txog cov qauv ntawm lub paj hlwb feem ntau thiab tus txha caj qaum tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv rau kev txhaj tshuaj, nws feem ntau yuav qhia cov ntsiav tshuaj, nrog rau ntau txoj hauv kev kho lub cev.
Ntxiv rau tus kws kho mob neuropathologist, cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov mob nraub qaum. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj txhaj zoo rau qhov mob nraub qaum thiab sab nraub qaum.
Yuav ua li cas yog txhaj tshuaj tsis tshem qhov mob?
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los piav txog qhov mob hnyav ua ntej thiab tom qab kev kho mob. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj tsis txo qhov mob, nws yuav yog qhov tsim nyog los hloov lawv nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Feem ntau, cov kauj ruam no pab. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas cov tshuaj tshiab kuj tau ua pov thawj tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, nws raug nquahu kom mus kuaj x-ray ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub nraub qaum uas qhov mob tau tshaj tawm. Feem ntau qhov kev kuaj mob no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Hauv qhov nonws raug pom zoo kom mus kuaj mob hnyav dua. Peb tab tom tham txog kev suav tomography lossis magnetic resonance imaging. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau pom cov pob txha thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Tom qab qhov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo li no, feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej, nws muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab sau npe rau kev kho kom zoo.
Yuav txhaj tshuaj dab tsi rau mob nraub qaum kuv tuaj yeem yuav yam tsis muaj tshuaj?
Tsis yog txhua tus npaj mus ntsib kws kho mob vim mob nraub qaum. Hmoov zoo rau lawv, tsis yog tag nrho cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj raug muag los ntawm cov tshuaj. Peb tab tom tham txog cov tshuaj "Ketorolac", "Diclofenac", "Spazmoton", "Analgin" thiab ntau lwm tus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev siv thawj ob cov tshuaj, vim tias lawv siv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub plab mucosa. Nws yog vim li no tias Ketorolac thiab Diclofenac yuav tsum tau txhaj tsuas yog tom qab noj mov hnyav. Raws li rau cov tshuaj "Analgin", nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv. Yog tias muaj teeb meem hauv nws txoj haujlwm, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntawm nws tus kheej.
Yog tias tom qab ob peb hnub ntawm kev kho tus kheej qhov mob tsis txo qis, nws yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm nrog kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob. Tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov twgCov txheej txheem pathological ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov tsos mob, nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau sciatica thiab mob nraub qaum.
