Yuav muab kev pab thawj zaug li cas rau cov tsiaj nyeg, nab, kab, txhua tus yuav tsum paub, vim tias tej zaum yuav xav tau txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj feem xyuam rau lub caij sov, thaum nab sawv, muaj ntau yam kab tshwm sim, xws li zuam, kab laug sab, wasps, hornets thiab lwm yam. Kev pab thawj zaug rau nab thiab kab tom tau piav qhia luv luv hauv kab lus no.
Yog ib tug neeg raug tsiaj los tom, txawm nyob hauv tsev los yog tsiaj qus, raug mob tom, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai uas muaj kev pheej hmoo:
- get tetanus;
- yog tus tsiaj mob rabies, kis tus kab mob;
- vim muaj cov kab mob hauv cov qaub ncaug ntawm tus tsiaj, kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Yog tus neeg raug tsiaj tom, thawj qhov ua yog:
- tso tseg los ntshav;
- kho lub qhov txhab nrog txoj kev tshwj xeeb;
- muab ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam hla qhov tom;
- Nco ntsoov mus rau qhov chaw kho mob.
Kev kho mob tseem ceeb heev thaum muaj tsiaj tom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsiaj qus los yog stray. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob rabies lossis lwm yam kab mob. Nws tsis txaus ntshai yog tias qhov tom yog tsim los ntawm tus tsiaj noj qab haus huv uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej, thiab qhov txhab tsis tob.
Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab no muaj cov tshuaj nquag. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj hnyav rau qee tus neeg, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev.
Symptoms:
- mob hnyav tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw tom, daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab hloov liab thiab o;
- yog tias tom ntau, nws tuaj yeem nrog ntuav, qaug dab peg, mus txog qhov tsis nco qab;
- kev tsis haum tshuaj feem ntau tshwm sim.
Yog tus neeg raug kab tom, yuav tsum ua raws li hauv qab no:
- thaum kab kab tseem nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai sai, lub sting yuav tsum muab rub nrog tweezers ze rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- txhawm rau txhawm rau o thiab o, nws raug nquahu kom siv ib yam dab tsi txias rau qhov chaw tom thiab tuav 10 feeb;
- lubricate thaj tsam cuam tshuam nrog tshuaj pleev thaiv kab mob;
- yog tias qhov o ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov tom yog qhov qhia tau zoo, thiab qhov liab liab yog ntau tshaj 10 centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, thiab tseem muaj khaus, ces koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj antiallergic dav dav;
- nrog khaus khaus hnyav thiab ua kom liab thiab o, hormon altshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ("Prednisolone").
Kev pab thawj zaug rau tom cov nab thiab kab yuav tsum tau muab tam sim ntawd, raws li cov tshuaj lom, nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, kis mus thoob lub cev. Nws yog ib qho txaus ntshai heev rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej thaum ib tug tom yog ua los ntawm ib tug viper, cobra, muzzle, efa los yog gyurza. Feem ntau cov nab tsis tua neeg ua ntej, lawv tsuas tuaj yeem tom yog tias lawv cuam tshuam qee yam, piv txwv li, raug mob, nqis, thiab lwm yam.
Ib tug neeg raug ib tug nab feem ntau yeej tsis paub tseeb tias nws muaj tshuaj lom los tsis yog. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab kev pab thawj zaug tam sim, tsis tas tos kom txog thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim tias cov tshuaj lom tau pib ua. Tus neeg ntawd yuav tsum raug xa mus rau qhov chaw kho mob nyob ze uas lawv tuaj yeem tau txais kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev.
Cobra bite
Ntxhais cobra raug mob heev. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tau tshwm sim, loog loog tam sim ntawd tshwm sim thiab mob hnyav heev. Xws li cov tsos mob tam sim ntawd pib kis mus rau ntawm ceg, thiab tom qab ntawd thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Lub cev qhuav dej pib tshwm sim hauv thawj 15-20 feeb tom qab qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd nws cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv, lub ntsws o, thiab kev poob siab lig tshwm sim. Ib tug neeg muaj staggering gait, uas qhia txog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav. Maj mam, tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm lub pharynx, tus nplaig, thiab cov leeg oculomotor tsim, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm lub suab nrov, nyuaj rau nqos, ntiav thiab tsis tshua muaj ua pa. Tom qab lwm tusCov tsos mob tshwm sim plawv arrhythmia.
Viper lossis muzzle tom
Yog hais tias qhov tom yog ua los ntawm ib tug muzzle los yog ib tug viper, lom nrog lawv cov tshuaj lom yuav ua rau kom loj hlob sai ntawm edema ntawm tus txha caj ceg raug mob. Tom qab 20-40 feeb tom qab tus nab tom, tus neeg raug tsim txom pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev poob siab: kiv taub hau pib, xeev siab tshwm sim, daim tawv nqaij daj ntseg, lub plawv tsis muaj zog, tab sis nquag, ntshav siab poob qis, tsis nco qab yuav tshwm sim. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw uas qhov chaw tau ua, ib qho hemorrhage tshwm, daim tawv nqaij ua xiav. Qee zaum cov ntaub so ntswg necrosis tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua nrog tus nab venom tau tshaj tawm txog thaum kawg ntawm thawj hnub.
Kev pab
Kev pab thawj zaug rau nab tom, kab, zuam yuav tsum tau muab tam sim tom qab qhov xwm txheej. Yog tias tom ib tus nab muaj tshuaj lom, nws raug nquahu kom ua cov hauv qab no:
- Muab tus neeg raug tsim txom nyob rau hauv txoj kab rov tav. Nws yuav tsum txav kom tsawg li sai tau, vim tias cov leeg txav tau pab cov tshuaj lom kom nqus tau rau hauv cov ntshav sai dua.
- Yog hais tias tom los ntawm cov khaub ncaws, ces cov tee tshuaj lom yuav nyob rau hauv nws. Yog li ntawd, cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau txiav los yog ua tib zoo tshem tawm.
- Vim muaj tshuaj lom nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov txhab, daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau so.
- Hauv 15-20 feeb, nqus ntshav los ntawm qhov txhab nrog tshuaj lom. Ntxawm thiab yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog dej kom ntau li ntau tau. Nws yog txwv tsis pub ua qhov no yog tias muaj qhov txhab hauv qhov ncauj.
- Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev nqus, lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tau ntxuavxab npum thiab dej.
Yog tias qhov tom tau ua rau sab sauv lossis qis qis, nws raug pom zoo:
- 5 cm saum toj qhov chaw uas tus nab me me, yuav tsum tau siv daim ntaub qhwv nruj;
- immobilize;
- tswj qhov chaw tsis tu ncua ntawm daim ntaub qhwv, loosen nws raws li qhov o ntawm ceg ceg nce;
- ntev lossis zaum tus neeg raug tsim txom kom tus ceg ceg nrog qhov txhab qis dua lub siab;
- tus neeg yuav tsum haus dej kom ntau li ntau tau;
- yog tias tsis muaj peev xwm xa tus neeg raug tsim txom mus rau hauv tsev kho mob hauv ib teev, thiab nws tus mob hnyav dua, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj hormonal tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Thaum tus nab tom raug txwv:
- txiav lossis cauterize thaj chaw tom;
- apply tourniquet.
Tick bites
Cov kab no yog cov kab mob txaus ntshai - zuam-borne encephalitis. Yog tias raug zuam tom, ua cov hauv qab no:
- Tshem cov kab kom sai li sai tau nrog tweezers lossis xov.
- Muab zuam tso rau hauv lub thawv kaw.
- Yog tias lub taub hau ntawm cov kab mob tseem nyob hauv qhov txhab, koj yuav tsum tau siv rab koob, ua kom sov thiab sim tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Kho qhov chaw tom nrog cawv, iodine, Miramistin.
- Yog koj daim tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, noj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau lub chaw kuaj mob tshwj xeeb nrog cov zuam tshem tawm, qhov chaw lawv yuav ua nws txoj kev kawm. Yog nws lees paub qhov tseebKev kis kab mob nrog tus kab mob encephalitis, ua kev tiv thaiv xwm txheej ceev ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis hauv chaw kho mob.
Kab laug sab tom
Cov kws tshawb fawb sau tseg tias muaj ntau dua 20,000 hom arachnids nyob rau hauv peb lub ntiaj teb. Lawv tag nrho cov tshuaj lom, tab sis mus rau txawv degrees. Cov kab laug sab feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj lom uas tsis tshua muaj toxicity, thiab yog li ntawd, thaum nws tom ib tus neeg, nws tsis ua rau muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom nyob rau hauv nws. Hauv peb cheeb tsam, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ceev faj ntawm tarantulas thiab karakurts (lawv kuj hu ua "dub poj ntsuam").
Tus tarantula yog kab laug sab nruab nrab, txog 3 centimeters. Qee zaum tarantulas tuaj yeem ncav cuag 12 centimeters. Lawv tuaj yeem yog xim dub lossis xim av tsaus. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kab laug sab no, uas nws yooj yim rau kev paub, yog nws lub cev, tag nrho cov plaub hau.
Karakurt yog kab laug sab lom heev. Nws muaj qhov me me, nws qhov ntev tsuas yog 2 centimeters. Cov xim yog dub nrog cov pob liab liab ntawm lub plab.
Tarantula tom
Lub tarantula loj dua li karakurt, thiab tseem, vim nws cov plaub hau, zoo li phem dua li karakurt. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov tom tsis txaus ntshai rau lub neej ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom. Qhov tom ntawm kab laug sab no zoo ib yam li sting ntawm muv. Cov tsos mob yog raws li nram no:
- pain;
- pom edema thiab o;
- hnyav thiab lethargy hauv lub cev;
- xav kom tsaug zog.
Cov tsos mob ploj tom qab ob peb hnub.
Kev tom karakurt yog qhov txaus ntshai ntau dua, txawm tias nws yuav luag tsis mob thiab zoo li lub teeb txhaj tshuaj. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem pomtsuas yog tom qab ob peb teev. Lawv qhia raws li nram no:
- Ua ntej, daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw hloov pauv liab thiab o tshwm. Tom qab ib teev, qhov txhab pib mob heev. Qhov mob maj mam kis mus rau hauv plab, sab nraub qaum, plab, thiab lub xub pwg hniav. Nws muab rau hauv ob txhais taw thiab hauv caj npab.
- Tus neeg raug tsim txom xav tias qaug zog heev.
- Zoo.
- ntsej muag o.
- Nausea tshwm.
- Tsev neeg ua pa nyuaj.
- ntshav siab nce siab.
- Pulse nrawm.
- Lub cev kub nce mus txog 39-40 degrees.
- Ib txhia cov leeg pib twitch convulsively.
- Thaum mob hnyav, pulmonary edema, convulsions, coma yuav tshwm sim.
pab thawj rau kab laug sab
Kev pab thawj zaug rau nab thiab kab tom (qib 6 - lub sijhawm qhia hauv tsev kawm) yuav tsum muab tam sim:
- Tus neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus raug kab laug sab yuav tsum txav me me li sai tau.
- Khau tshuaj mob plab.
- Thov ib yam txias rau tom.
- Yog hais tias qhov tom tau ua rau tus ceg tawv, qhwv nws nruj nreem 5 centimeters saum qhov tom.
- Qhia tshuaj hormonal tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog tias tsis tuaj yeem xa tus neeg raug tsim txom mus rau qhov chaw kho mob hauv ib teev.
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas muab kev pab thawj zaug rau nab thiab kab tom. Ntawm OBZh (cov chav kawm ntawm kev nyab xeeb lub neej) hauv tsev kawm ntawv, qhov no tau kawm nyob rau qib 6, tab sis kev paub tau maj mam tsis nco qab, yog li rov qab los rau hauvkev nco yuav tsis yog superfluous.
