Hmoov tsis zoo, hauv lub neej peb feem ntau pom peb tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai, los ntawm qhov uas peb feem ntau tawm nrog nqaij tawv, pob txha, nqaij tawv thiab lwm yam kev raug mob. Tab sis qhov no, qhov tseeb, tsis muaj dab tsi yog tias koj nco qab tias tib neeg niaj hnub tuag tom haujlwm, hauv tsev thiab ntawm txoj kev vim lawv tsis muaj sijhawm los pab thawj zaug. Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, txhua yam qaug dab peg, xwm txheej thiab hluav taws kub - tag nrho cov no yuav ua rau ib tug neeg xav tsis thoob, thiab txhua yam uas tau them rau hauv txoj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub neej yuav ya tawm ntawm nws lub taub hau. Thaum ib yam dab tsi tawm ntawm qhov qub tshwm sim, thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tswj tau koj tus kheej, thiab thib ob, muaj cov tshuaj kho mob nrov ntawm tes. Yog li, tej zaum koj yuav cawm tau koj txoj sia los yog lwm tus neeg raug mob. Cov khoom siv thawj zaug yog tsim los khaws cov nyiaj no rau hauv nws. Tej zaum koj tau pom ib lub hnab ntim me me nrog lub tsho liab liab pleev xim rau ntawm nws ntau dua ib zaug.
Cov khoom pab thawj zaug yuav tsum nyob hauv koj lub tsev thiab tom haujlwm. Txhua tus neeg hauv pab pawg lossis tsev neeg yuav tsum paub txog qhov twgnws dag. Yog tias ib tus neeg sawv cev hauv nws tag nrho, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv nws tam sim ntawd. Cia wb mus saib cov cuab yeej muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom pab thawj zaug.
Cov khoom pab thawj zaug: cov ntsiab lus
- Nine decontaminated 75 x 75 mm gauze swabs.
- Ib pob ntawm kaum daim ntawv napkins.
- Nees nkaum plaub kab kab mob kab mob-pab (xws li ntau qhov sib txawv).
- Ib daim kab xev nplaum uas dav 25mm.
- Ob daim tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv zoo li qub, 100 x 100 mm.
- Peb lub hnab hnav tsis muaj menyuam (dua, zoo tagnrho yog tias lawv tuaj txawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg: me, nruab nrab thiab loj).
- Peb yob cov ntaub qhwv kho mob (dav yuav tsum yog 100, 75 thiab 50mm.).
- Ib khub paj rwb kerchiefs.
- Tsib tus pins kev nyab xeeb.
- Stainless hlau txiab.
- Tweezers ua los ntawm tib yam khoom.
- cwj mem thiab phau ntawv.
- Peb lub hnab yas.
- Decontaminated gauze thiab paj rwb ncoo 9 x 20 mm.
- hnab looj tes kho mob latex.
- Phau ntawv hais txog yuav ua li cas pab tus neeg raug tsim txom.
Ntawm no, tej zaum, yog tag nrho cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug.
เดรส
Kev hnav khaub ncaws tsis huv nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li qub lossis nqus tau los ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntim kaw nruj nreem, uas yuav tsum tau torn tsuas yog tam sim ntawd ua ntej thov.khoom ntawm qhov txhab.
Sterile hnab hnav khaub ncaws
Lawv tuaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg - me, zoo thiab loj. Nyob rau hauv lub pob koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib daim ntaub qhwv, nrog rau ib lub ncoo ntawm gauze thiab paj rwb. Nws yog tuab heev thiab txhim khu kev qha: nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem nres cov ntshav sai sai, txawm tias nws nplawm nrog cov kwj muaj zog.
Raws li koj twb paub lawm, qhov kev kho mob zoo no tuaj yeem pab tau los ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub ncoo yuav tsum tiv thaiv qhov chaw puas ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws muaj ib tug disk ntawm paj rwb ntaub sewn rau hauv gauze. Koj tuaj yeem nias nws tawm tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis qee qhov yob nws ob peb zaug thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd siv nws. Cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug yuav tsum muaj lub ncoo no.
Kev hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv zoo li qub
Cov khoom no yog siv rau cov tawv nqaij tawv nqaij (qhov txhab los ntshav, kub hnyiab) thaum cov khoom siv absorbent yooj yim lo rau nws. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv rau xws li hnav khaub ncaws: qhov no yog ib daim ntaub nyias nyias, thiab ib lub ncoo ntawm gauze thiab paj rwb ntaub plaub, ib sab ntawm uas muaj antistatic nyhuv. Peb tab tom tham txog ib zaj duab xis polymer, uniformly speckled nrog lub qhov me me los ntawm cov ntshav nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom nqus. Anti-static hnav khaub ncaws yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub hluavtaws. Tsis paub sab twg los siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij? Ua tib zoo saib: qhov saum npoo no yuav tsum glossy.
Bactericidal band-aid
Cov khoom pab thawj zaug yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej no. Lawv tuaj yeem npog me me rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau ntawm cov nplaum nplaum ntawm cov nplaum plaster muaj ib lub ncoo mos, uas yuav tsum tau siv rau lub qhov txhab. Tej zaum cov khoom no yuav zoo siab rau koj nrog nws ntau haiv neeg. Adhesive plasters yog oval, square, thiab rectangular. Thiab rau cov ntiv tes, cov duab yuav tsim nyog. Cov nplaum nplaum yuav tsum tau hloov ib hnub ib zaug, txwv tsis pub lub qhov txhab yuav kho tau ntev.
A Band-Aid Roll
Dua, peb txaus siab nrog cov khoom xaiv loj. Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom ntau hom nplaum plasters, sib txawv hauv qhov dav. Feem ntau lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv uas tsis ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Ntawd yog, lawv tsuas yog tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws dav yog 25 mm. Cov nplaum nplaum yog haum rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij - ntawm txhais tes, ntawm ob txhais ceg, ntiv tes, thiab lwm yam.
Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum xav tau daim ntaub qhwv dav kom khaws cov ntaub qhwv zoo. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau cua nws ob peb zaug. Muaj ib pab pawg uas zoo li ntawv. Nws qhov tsis zoo yog tias nws tuaj yeem tawg tau yooj yim. Nws yuav tsum raug mob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cev kom txhua txheej tshiab yog ib nrab txuas rau yav dhau los. Yog li ntawd nws yuav tuav tau zoo. Tab sis yog tias chav tsev kub heev los yog ntub, npaj rau qhov tseeb tias nws yuav tev tawm.
Bandages
Thaum yuav cov ntaub qhwv, ua tib zoo saib lawv cov elasticity. Qhov zoo no yog qhov tsim nyog kom nws tsis tuaj yeem khi lawv ib yam nkausmuaj zog. Cov ntaub qhwv no yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws, nrog rau paj rwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj elastic fibers. Nco ntsoov: cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug uas tsis muaj ntaub qhwv ntaub yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog lawm, lawv yeej tseem ceeb heev.
Thaum siv daim ntaub qhwv rau qhov txhab, xyuas kom nws ncab zoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm qhov ua tau ntawm clamping qhov puas ntawm lub cev. Yog tias koj tau ua txhaum ntawm koj txhais ceg los yog sprained koj ligaments, koj yuav xav tau ib daim ntaub qhwv ruaj ntseg ua los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv tuab. Nws yuav suav nrog ntau elastic fibers. Tab sis muab ib daim ntaub qhwv tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tau kuaj xyuas ib ntus seb nws nruj dhau lawm.
Ib daim phuam daim duab peb sab yog xav tau los siv rau ntawm caj npab raug mob, kho cov pob txha rau ceg, thiab kom tsis txhob los ntshav. Yog tias cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug yog universal, koj tuaj yeem pom cov cuab yeej no hauv nws. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib daim duab plaub, qhov loj ntawm 1m x 1m. Nws raug txiav diagonally.
khoom kho mob
Cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug zoo uas muaj cov khoom tu qhov txhab, uas yog, nqus cov ntshav thiab ntxuav qhov chaw puas ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag
Thov nco ntsoov tias cov no yog cov khoom siv ib leeg xwb. Kev siv dua tuaj yeem ua rau kis kab mob hauv lub qhov txhab.
paper napkins
Lawv yog tsim los so ntuav, ntshav thiab lwm yam kua paug. Lawv kuj siv ib zaug xwb. Tsuas yog tsis tsim nyog nwsntxuav lub qhov txhab ncaj qha nrog lawv, vim lawv tsis yog tshuaj tua kab mob. Sterile gauze swabs yog tsim nyog rau lub hom phiaj no.
Tools
Yog, tsis txhob xav tsis thoob, cov khoom pab thawj zaug yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lawv. Tab sis lawv tsis xav tau ntau. Tweezers thiab txiab yuav txaus. Tau kawg, lawv yuav tsum yog cov khoom zoo.
Txiab
Ib kawg yuav tsum yog ntse thiab lwm oval. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau koj txiav khaub ncaws thiab ntaub qhwv.
Tweezers
Ua tib zoo saib kom nruj nws qhov kawg kov thaum koj nyem nws hauv koj txhais tes. Kuj xyuas kom lawv tsis ntse heev. Splinters tuaj yeem rub tawm nrog tweezers. Nws raug nquahu kom muab qhov nyiam rau cov cuab yeej nrog cov duab plaub lossis oval kawg.
Lwm
Cov khoom siv pab thawj tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ntim nrog qee yam khoom ntxiv.
Cellophane bag
Koj tuaj yeem ntim, piv txwv li, cov ntaub qhwv qias neeg, txhua yam hauv lawv.
tus pins
Kev nyab xeeb tus pins (tseem hu ua tus pins kev nyab xeeb) yog xav tau los tiv thaiv khaub ncaws thiab ntaub qhwv.
hnab looj tes looj tes
Cov khoom pab thawj zaug yuav tsum muaj lawv thiab. Lawv yuav tsum tau txais kev pab thawj zaug. Txawm hais tias, tau kawg, muaj kev zam, piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum rau latex lossis tsis muaj sijhawm los hnav lawv. Cov hnab looj tes qias neeg yuav tsum muab pov tseg kom zoo los ntawm kev ntim lawv rau hauv lub thawv kaw kom nruj. Tom qab ua haujlwm hauvlawv yuav tsum ntxuav tes.
cwj mem thiab phau ntawv
Lawv yuav tsum tau sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Cov kws kho mob uas tuaj txog ntawm lub tsheb thauj neeg mob yuav tsum paub seb nws qhov kub thiab txias, mem tes, thiab lwm yam hloov pauv li cas.
phau ntawv pab xub thawj
Tsis yog txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo yog tias muaj ib phau ntawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog hauv cov khoom pab thawj zaug.
Yuav khaws cov khoom pab thawj zaug li cas?
- Nws yuav tsum nyob hauv qhov chaw uas cov menyuam yaus tsis saib.
- Yuav tsum kaw kom nruj thiab zoo.
- Txhua yam khoom yuav tsum tau muab faib los ntawm kev siv thiab muab tso rau hauv hnab yas.
- Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob nkim sijhawm nrhiav kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum kos npe rau lawv.
- Txhua yam yuav tsum muaj cov lus qhia txog kev siv nws.
- Ib zaug txhua 30 hnub, cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas: nws yuav tsum tau saib seb cov nyiaj hauv nws puas puas lawm.
