Raws li txoj cai, kev sib deev tsis muaj zog yog ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm lawv cov poj niam noj qab haus huv. Thiab thaum lub tswv yim ntawm "thrush" lossis "cystitis" paub zoo rau txhua tus, muaj cov kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv lub voj voog. Ib qho teeb meem zoo li no yog exocervicitis. Nws yog dab tsi, nws cov tsos mob, yuav kho li cas, thiab puas muaj txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob no? Cia peb kawm saib.
Exocervicitis - yog dab tsi?
Vim yog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm poj niam cev nqaij daim tawv, thiab tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary, cov kab mob pathogenic tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev yooj yim heev. Yog li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau exocervicitis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Nws yog dab tsi? Cov no yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, uas yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog thiab tso tawm uncharacteristic rau ib tug poj niam.
txheej txheem mob - exocervicitis - ntau zausFeem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov poj niam hnub nyoog 25 txog 35 xyoo uas muaj kev sib deev thiab kev sib deev lub neej.
Ua rau exocervicitis
Muaj ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kabmob:
- Kev sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
- Txo kev tiv thaiv vim lub raum lossis lub siab tsis ua haujlwm, kab mob HIV, ntshav qab zib.
- Kev rho menyuam tawm, yug menyuam, thiab muaj kev raug mob ua rau ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov txheej txheem no.
- Ntshai ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam.
- Cov txheej txheem mob hauv lub genitourinary system (colpitis, cystitis, thiab lwm yam).
- Muaj cov kab mob thaum lub sijhawm cov kab mob kis thoob plaws lub cev nrog rau cov ntshav (tonsillitis, ntau yam mob, thiab lwm yam).
- Kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis raug (kauv, qhov chaw mos suppositories) lossis nquag douching nrog cov tshuaj hnyav los tiv thaiv cev xeeb tub.
- Cov tshuaj hormones cuam tshuam hauv lub cev. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lub postmenopausal lub sij hawm, thaum lub zus tau tej cov poj niam cov tshuaj hormones yog txo, thiab vim li no, atrophic o pib tsim nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias. Lwm qhov laj thawj rau hormonal tsis ua hauj lwm tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis raug ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yug menyuam).
- Tsis quav ntsej cov cai ntawm kev tu tus kheej.
Cervical exocervicitis: nws yog dab tsi thiab nws cov tsos mob dab tsi
Nrog rau lo lus nug, dab tsi yog lub ncauj tsev menyuam exocervicitis,xam tawm - cov no yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv nws cov mucous membrane. Cov tsos mob dab tsi nrog cov txheej txheem no? Nws nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob. Thaum nyob rau theem pib tus poj niam yuav tsis paub txog qhov muaj kab mob thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev xeeb tub, thaum muaj kev mob hnyav, qee cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem siv los txiav txim tus kab mob:
- xav tsis xis nyob thiab mob hauv plab plab;
- mob thaum sib deev thiab pom sai sai tom qab;
- tsis xis nyob, mob plab lossis kub hnyiab thaum tso zis;
- hloov pauv ntawm qhov tso tawm - lawv tuaj yeem ua ntshav, sib xyaw nrog cov kua qaub lossis cov kua qaub.
- khaus hauv qhov ncauj.
Ntxiv rau cov tsos mob tseem ceeb, tej zaum yuav muaj kev qaug zog, qaug zog, ua npaws.
Kev faib kab mob
Nyob ntawm tus kab mob, exocervicitis tau muab faib ua ob pawg:
1. Mob exocervicitis.
hom kab mob no yog yam ntxwv ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam noj qab nyob zoo. Nws yog provoked los ntawm fungal kab mob los yog gonorrhea. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob exocervicitis yog cov tsos ntawm purulent los yog mucopurulent tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos, mob hnyav thiab kub taub hau.
2. Chronic exocervicitis.
Feem ntau, nws tshwm sim thaum kho tsis raug ntawm tus mob exocervicitis. Hom kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nce hauv qhov mob, tawv nqaij ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, mob hnyavthiab tsim cov hlwv, tsis kam ntawm cov epithelium.
Kev kuaj kab mob
txhawm rau kev kho kom dhau sai li sai tau thiab tsis muaj kev siv zog ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob raws sij hawm thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom paub meej tias kev kuaj mob exocervicitis. Nws yog dab tsi thiab nws cov tsos mob tau piav qhia saum toj no, yog li tam sim no nws tsim nyog kawm ntxiv txog kev kuaj mob li cas.
Kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav pib nrog kev tshawb fawb luv luv. Tus kws kho mob nug cov lus nug txog qhov xwm txheej thiab lub sijhawm ntawm qhov mob plab, qhov muaj lossis hloov pauv hauv qhov chaw mos, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, kab mob kis yav dhau los, thiab lwm yam.
theem thib ob ntawm kev kuaj mob yog kuaj ntawm lub rooj zaum gynecological. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos raug kuaj xyuas, tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob mus rau qhov chaw mos thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Twb tau thaum lub sijhawm kuaj, tus kws kho mob gynecologist txiav txim qhov xwm txheej thiab hom kab mob: mob lossis mob ntev exocervicitis.
Rau qhov kev kuaj pom tseeb dua thiab teem sijhawm ntawm txoj kev kho kom raug thiab ua tau zoo, ntxiv rau kev kuaj xyuas, cov txheej txheem hauv qab no kuj tau ua:
- Vaginal flora smear.
- Kev kuaj mob ntawm kev sib deev kis tau tus kab mob (xws li HIV, kab mob siab B).
- Ultrasound ntawm lub plab pelvic (ovaries, uterine appendages).
- Kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis.
- Colposcopy.
- Ua kev kuaj cytological. Nws pab kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm exocervicitis. Lub cytogram yuav pab tus kws kho mob ib zaug kom paub tseeb tias muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory, tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw mos. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau qhov kev hloov pauv hauv lub epithelium.
Yog tias cytogram sib haum rau exocervicitis, tus kws kho mob gynecologist tau sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob raug xaiv tshwj xeeb rau ntawm tus kheej, raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev.
Kev kho mob
kauj ruam tom ntej tom qab kuaj mob exocervicitis yog kev kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov sib txawv, nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob thiab nws cov kab mob.
Yog tias qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, cov txheej txheem tshuaj tua kab mob raug sau tseg. Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj thiab ntau npaum li cas!
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog ib chav kawm ntawm antiviral therapy. Cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws hauv qhov no yog V altrex thiab Acyclovir. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv dhau los, qhov xav tau ntau npaum li cas yog xam tus kheej.
Yog hais tias tus exocervicitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug fungus, ces, raws li, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tom qab kev kho mob, cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj los kho qhov chaw mos microflora. Nws tuaj yeem yog ntau yam tshuaj pleev lossis tswm ciab, uas kuj tau xaiv ib tus zuj zus.
Yog tias tus kab mob tau kuaj pom lig dhau lawm thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem, kev phais mob tuaj yeem ua tau. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog tshem tawm cov txheej puasepithelium siv laser hluav taws xob.
tiv thaiv kab mob
Exocervicitis - yog dab tsi? Nws cov tsos mob dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws tshwm sim? Cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis yooj yim to taub yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Txoj cai tseem ceeb yog tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob thiab yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob gynecologist tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug.
