Koj tsis tas yuav nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua lossis ua kis las hnyav kom raug mob, tsuas yog qhov ua tsis tau zoo lossis kev poob qis. Yooj yim bruises thiab abrasions yog heev heev, ib tug neeg tau paub nrog lawv nyob rau hauv thaum yau, tab sis ib tug txiav nyob rau hauv daim di ncauj yuav ntshai tsis tau tsuas yog cov neeg raug mob, tab sis kuj rau tag nrho cov nyob ib ncig ntawm. Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas sai sai muab kev pab thawj zaug? Yuav ua li cas puas yuav txaus ntshai?
Kev raug mob
Nyob hauv cov xwm txheej hauv tsev, qhov kev txiav ntawm daim di ncauj feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas lossis kev sib tsoo. Koj muaj peev xwm stumble, ntog thiab ntaus koj lub ntsej muag, mus rau hauv txoj kev ntawm ib tug pob zeb pov los ntawm ib tug neeg. Traumatologists nco ntsoov tias tib neeg tau txais qee qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev xav paub thiab tsis txaus ntseeg coincidences. Ib rooj plaub raug kaw thaum ib tug txiv neej mus rau chav kho mob ceev tom qab raug tus qaib tua.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus, ntaus lossis nyiag tsis siv rau kev raug mob hauv tsev, tab sispoob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev ua phem. Ib daim di ncauj tawg tuaj yeem nrog kev raug mob uas ua rau cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo. Ib qho teeb meem nyuaj yog qhov kev sib cav muaj zog hauv kev pom zoo ntawm kev tsis noj tshuaj rau tus kheej thiab mus rau traumatology.
Kev pab xub thawj thiab kev ntsuas kev puas tsuaj zoo
Ntau cov hlab ntsha me me, qhov ze ze ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, cov leeg nqaij uas ua rau lub ntsej muag nplua nuj - tag nrho cov xwm txheej no cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus tuaj nrog txawm tias me ntsis ntawm daim di ncauj.
mob hnyav thiab hnyav zuj zus tuaj o thiab los ntshav ntau ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev ntsuas qhov raug mob sai sai. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li qhov yooj yim algorithm: yog tias ua tau, tso tseg cov ntshav thiab ntxuav lub qhov txhab, thov txias.
Ib qho tseem ceeb: cov dej khov tuaj yeem siv tau tsis pub dhau kaum tsib feeb, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau ua kom sib npaug ntawm lub sijhawm.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev txiav tawm yog qhov ntev ntawm tus ciam teb liab ntawm daim di ncauj thiab qhov dav ntawm qhov txhab tshwm sim. Yog tias qhov sib txawv dhau ntawm ciam teb liab ntawm daim di ncauj, ces kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov leeg nqaij tuaj yeem raug xav tias, thiab qhov dav ntawm ntau dua 7 hli yog qhov qhia meej rau kev kho mob phais.
How to kho di ncauj
Yog lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tau xaws, ces zoo dua tsis txhob sib cav nrog tus kws kho mob txog qhov teeb meem no. Qhov tseeb yog vim qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov raug mob, kev kho mob tuaj yeem nyuaj, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua rau suture. Nqa Edges ua keplaster qhov txhab ntawm daim di ncauj feem ntau tsis ua haujlwm.
Ntxuav daim di ncauj yog qhov zoo dua nrog chlorhexidine. Hydrogen peroxide tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias muaj kab mob hauv lub qhov txhab, yog li cov ntaub so ntswg sab hauv tuaj yeem hloov dawb. Qhov no tsis yog kua paug, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim tshem tawm cov dawb inclusions tsim vim thawj ua. Zelenka, iodine, txhua yam dej cawv daws yog categorically contraindicated, tsis txhob ua rau kub hnyiab puas tsuaj.
Thawj zaug, koj tuaj yeem npog cov hlua tshiab nrog cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam, ruaj nrog cov pab pawg, tab sis feem ntau qhov no tsis tas yuav tsum tau.
txheej txheem kho kom zoo
Yuav kom kev kho mob sai thiab ua tau zoo, qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm kev raug mob yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Kev kho di ncauj incision yog tas li raug rau ntau yam influences, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg tsis muaj peev xwm muab kiag li immobility rau tshiab sutures. Lub qhov txhab ntxhov siab thaum sib tham lossis noj mov, yog li ntawd, tsawg kawg rau thawj ob peb hnub, kev hais lus so thiab noj zaub mov uas tsis xav tau kev zom zom zaub mov. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb yog tias qhov kev txiav tawm nrog kev raug mob rau cov pos hniav thiab kho hniav.
Me nyuam daim di ncauj
Yog tus neeg laus raug mob, nws yooj yim dua rau dais. Tab sis tus me nyuam nyob rau lub sijhawm no ntshai ntau dua, tuaj yeem qw, tsis txhob ua rau qhov teeb meem hnyav dua - hauv kev quaj, lub qhov ncauj qhib dav, daim di ncauj nruj thiab qhov kev txiav tawm tau txais cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, tus me nyuam ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov yuav tsum tau reassured, nplij siab, ntxiasua siab ntev.
Yuav ua li cas thaum tus menyuam txiav daim di ncauj thiab nws puas tsim nyog noj nws tus kheej? Txawm hais tias nws zoo nkaus li rau koj tias qhov no yog qhov raug mob me, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob. Cov niam txiv muaj lub luag haujlwm rau tus menyuam, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua si kom nyab xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nyob twj ywm thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab, vim tias kev ntshai ntawm cov neeg laus tsuas yog ua rau tus me nyuam uas twb ntshai lawm xwb.
Txwv tsis pub, txoj kev kho mob ua raws li cov cai ib yam li cov neeg laus, tshwj tsis yog tias nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov huv ntawm lub qhov txhab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus.
Yuav muaj kev nkag siab yuam kev thiab teeb meem
Txhua yam kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntsej muag ua rau lub ntsej muag tsis zoo thiab nyiam qhov tsis tsim nyog, yog li txhua tus neeg raug tsim txom muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog ntev npaum li cas daim di ncauj incision kho. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov mob, tom qab ob peb hnub nws yuav pom tau tias muaj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb. Lub sijhawm tiag tiag nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj.
Kab mob hauv qhov txhab ua rau qhov teeb meem loj dua. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory pib, qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem "tig tawm". Redness ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig thiab o, tsub zuj zuj ntawm purulent exudate - yog tias tag nrho cov tsos mob saum toj no tau pom, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, tib lub sijhawm, fibrin plaque raug coj los ua ib qho kev mob tshwm sim, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntxuav lossis ntxuav tawm.
Kev tu lub qhov txhab yog qhov yooj yim heev. Koj yuav tsum tau sim tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov seam tshiab, thiab Levomekol ointment, uas muaj cov kab mob tsis muaj zog, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau softening. Qhuav nrog cawvcov kev daws teeb meem tsis tsim nyog, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov ntxhib pob khaus, uas, cuam tshuam rau cov kev xav tsis zoo, tsis tuaj yeem ua rau rov qab sai.
