Ntawm cov pej xeem, tseem muaj kev ntseeg yuam kev tias mob qhua pias yog ib yam kab mob me me, thiab tus me nyuam yuav tsum muaj. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis nyob deb, cov tsev neeg txawm muaj kev lig kev cai: sai li sai tau thaum ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg tau mob, cov neeg noj qab haus huv tau pib sib cuag nrog nws txhawm rau txhawm rau kis tus kabmob. Ib lub tswv yim zoo li no yog qhov yuam kev thiab txaus ntshai heev! Measles yog deb ntawm qhov yooj yim, tsis muaj mob. Los ntawm kab lus no koj yuav kawm seb tus kab mob no tshwm sim li cas, nws cov tsos mob thiab qhov tshwm sim, pes tsawg zaus tus neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias thiab tom qab lub sij hawm twg.
Tus mob qhua pias txaus ntshai npaum li cas?
Measles yog ib yam kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov tee dej hauv huab cua. Nws tsis tsuas yog ua tiav hauv daim ntawv mob hnyav, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem, kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub qhov muag, tag nrho cov paj hlwb, thiab qhov tshwm sim tuag kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus yog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, vim li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, otitis media lossismob ntsws o. Txawm hais tias cov kab mob no rau cov menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem xaus rau qhov tsis zoo, feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej, cov teeb meem zoo li no tau ua tiav rau hnub no.
Nws suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai dua thaum tus kab mob tseem nyob hauv lub cev tom qab rov qab los, thaum nkag mus tob rau hauv cov kab mob meninges. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, kev puas tsuaj loj zuj zus mus rau ob lub hlwb thiab qaum qaum feem ntau tshwm sim (meningitis, encephalitis, meningoencephalitis).
Yuav ua li cas kho qhua pias?
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau sim ntau xyoo los nrhiav txoj hauv kev los tawm tsam tus kab mob no. Thiab thaum nws tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm kov yeej nws tag nrho, txawm li cas los xij, rau qee qhov, cov kab mob no tuaj yeem txhim kho thiab txawm tiv thaiv los ntawm kev qhia cov tshuaj gamma globulin. Tab sis nws tsuas yog siv tau yog tias nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev tsis pub dhau hnub thib rau tom qab kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob. Hauv qhov no, txawm hais tias tus kab mob tau tshwm sim lawm, tus kab mob nws tus kheej tseem tsis tau tsim. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los xam lub sijhawm no, vim tias koj yuav tsis paub txog qhov kev sib cuag li no. Tsis tas li ntawd, gamma globulin tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam tsuas yog li peb lub lis piam, thiab tom qab ntawd cov qauv protein ntawm cov tshuaj no tawg.
Kev tiv thaiv zoo dua thiab tiv thaiv kab mob tam sim no yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias. Muaj pes tsawg zaus lawv ua, txhua tus neeg laus yuav tsum paub. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim nyog rau txhua tus, yam tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus preschool, vim lawv tiv tus kab mob hnyav tshaj plaws.
Hnub no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog cov zoo tshaj plaws, monovalent (los ntawm ib feem) thiab polyvalent (los ntawm ob peb lub Cheebtsam), tom kawg, ntxiv rau qhua pias, tiv thaiv kab mob xws li rubella, mumps thiab qaib pox.
Kuv yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qhua pias pes tsawg zaus?
Txhua tus paub txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, pes tsawg zaus ua thiab tom qab lub sijhawm twg. Tab sis ob peb tus tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug no. Hauv ntau lub tebchaws, lub hnub nyoog rau kev txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug yog txhais txawv, feem ntau yog vim lub neej expectancy ntawm tib neeg, lawv tiv thaiv kab mob thiab pes tsawg tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm, tsis hais tus neeg nyob qhov twg. Txhua tus yuav tsum paub tias yog vim li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias tseem ceeb heev, muab pes tsawg zaus rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, lub sijhawm twg yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias: muaj pes tsawg zaus ua tiav hauv tebchaws Russia?
Hauv Russia, nws yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias. Yuav ua li cas muaj pes tsawg zaus nyob ntawm seb thaum twg 1 txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv:
- Yog thaum 9-12 lub hlis, yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv 4-5 (9 hli, 15-18 hli, 6 xyoo, 15-17 xyoo, 30 xyoo). Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm 9 lub hlis tsim kev tiv thaiv menyuam yaus tsuas yog 80-90% (kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm 1 xyoos yog 100%), yog li 10-20% ntawm cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj ntxiv.
- Yog thaum 1 xyoos yuav muaj 3-4 txhaj xwb (1 xyoos, 6 xyoos, 15-17 xyoo, 30 xyoo).
Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau 1-2 hnub, koj yuav kub taub hau lossis qaug zog me ntsis. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsawg kawg yog rau lub hlis yuav tsum tau dhau ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Niaj hnub no, tus kws kho menyuam yaus lossis tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau piav qhia tias mob qhua pias yog dab tsi, lawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pes tsawg zaus, thiab vim li cas thiaj xav tau.
Yuav ua li cas yog koj lossis koj tus menyuam tseem ntsib tus kabmob no?
Tus kab mob qhua pias tsis teb rau cov tshuaj, yog li txawm tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog tshaj plaws tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau nws. Tus kws kho mob sau tshuaj kho mob tsuas yog thaum muaj teeb meem.
Qhov kev pab zoo tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tawm tsam tus kabmob no yuav yog kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob kom raug. Lub hnub lub rays muaj kev phom sij rau cov kab mob, thiab huab cua ntshiab kho lub cev. Yog li ntawd, muab lub txaj tso rau hauv ib qho chaw illuminated los ntawm rays, tab sis kom lub teeb tsis poob ncaj qha rau ntawm lub qhov muag. Ua kom cua nkag hauv chav ntau zaus thiab so hauv pem teb hauv chav txhua hnub nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej. Nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam nrog qhua pias, lub qhov muag feem ntau fester, tag nrho cov no tseem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhuav crusts ntawm daim tawv muag nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm lub qhov muag. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob, yaug tus neeg mob lub qhov muag nrog dej sov uas tau boil rau ob peb feeb. hnoos thiab los ntswg yog mob heev thaum muaj mob, ua pa nyuaj, yog li tus menyuam yuav tsum tau haus dej sov ntau zaus.
Koj xav paub dab tsi ntxiv?
Pub mis rau tus neeg mob tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo. Kev qab los noj mov yuav raug txo thaum muaj mob, yog li xaiv zaub mov,noj qab nyob zoo thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cua thiab appetizing. Tsis tas yuav ua raws li kev noj haus, tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ntxiv cov khoom noj uas muaj cov vitamins rau hauv cov zaub mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob yuam cov zaub mov, tab sis nco ntsoov tias tus me nyuam haus cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, dej qab zib, tshuaj yej. Tom qab noj mov, yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog dej boiled. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv stomatitis, uas feem ntau yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm qhua pias.
Txhua tus neeg laus hnub no yuav tsum paub tias yog vim li cas thiaj yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, muab pes tsawg zaus hauv lub neej thiab tom qab lub sijhawm twg.
