Kab mob qhua pias: piav qhia, nta, kev kho mob. txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias

Cov txheej txheem:

Kab mob qhua pias: piav qhia, nta, kev kho mob. txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias
Kab mob qhua pias: piav qhia, nta, kev kho mob. txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias

Video: Kab mob qhua pias: piav qhia, nta, kev kho mob. txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias

Video: Kab mob qhua pias: piav qhia, nta, kev kho mob. txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias
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Anonim

Kab mob qhua pias, feem ntau hu ua pox pox, yog ib qho mob kis tau los ntawm huab cua. Hmoov zoo, yuav luag txhua qhov xwm txheej, qhov kev cia siab tau zoo.

Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob yuav tsum tau kho tam sim, vim nws cov tsos mob ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob. Kab lus yuav tsom mus rau cov pob liab liab uas tshwm sim nrog kab mob qhua pias, nrog rau yuav ua li cas thiab nrog dab tsi nws thiaj li tshem tau.

daim duab kho mob

Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum kawm nws. Lub sijhawm incubation tom qab tus kab mob Varicella Zoster (tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob pox) nkag mus rau hauv lub cev kav li 3-4 hnub. Ces cov tsos mob hauv qab no pib tshwm:

  1. pob khaus.
  2. Ib ntus nce kub. Cov tsos mob no muaj ib tug undulating cim, raws li tus kub taub hau coincides nrog lub sij hawm thaum cov pob liab liab tshwm.
  3. khaus khaus.
  4. Exanthema ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias.
Lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kab mob qhua pias
Lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kab mob qhua pias

Qee zaus, tus neeg mob kuj txhawj xeeb txog mob taub hau, kub taub hau thiab mob lumbosacral. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsos mob no tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus, tab sis qhov no tsis tshua muaj, txij li tus kab mob qhua pias, feem ntau, raug kev txom nyem los ntawm txhua tus neeg thaum yau.

kab mob qhua pias tsis tshwm tam sim ntawd. Ua ntej nws tshwm sim, ob peb hnub, thiab qee zaum ob peb teev, tus menyuam tsis ua haujlwm, tsaug zog, qaug zog thiab mob taub hau tshwm. Tom qab ntawd nws pib tshee, qhov kub nce.

Cov tsos mob no qhia txog lub sijhawm prodromal. Sai li qhov kub nce siab, qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim. Ib txwm zoo li no nrog kab mob qhua pias.

Thawj cov ntsiab lus, uas yog hu ua "resh", tshwm nyob rau lub sijhawm no. Cov xim liab liab tuaj yeem kis thoob plaws lub cev. Lawv zoo ib yam li cov pob liab liab uas ua rau mob qhua pias lossis liab liab.

Hais txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob qhua pias rau cov neeg laus (kev kho mob thiab cov kev kho tshwj xeeb yuav tau tham tom qab), nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub hom phiaj ntawm tus kab mob no yog tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb pathogenesis ntawm cov pob liab liab. Lub sij hawm thaum nws pib tshwm sim coincides nrog rau hnub thaum kub taub hau.

Qhov kub nce mus rau tus nqi qis. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau nws, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub cev tshwm sim.

kab mob qhua pias yog dab tsi? Nws yog xim liab, 2-4 mm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Hauv ob peb teev lawv tig mus rau hauv papules, qee qhov ua vesicles. Lawv yog ib tug chamber thiabncig los ntawm halo ntawm hyperemia.

qaib pox rash
qaib pox rash

Tom qab qee lub sijhawm (kwv yees li 1-3 hnub) cov hlwv qhuav tawm, ua rau xim av lossis xim liab tsaus uas poob tom qab 9-11 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kab mob khaub thuas, cov pob liab liab, muaj cov cim polymorphic, feem ntau rov tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem pom cov pob txha, vesicles, papules thiab me ntsis tib lub sijhawm.

Ntseeg ntawm pob khaus

Tus kab mob no tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias cov tsos mob ib txwm zoo ib yam, muaj qee yam ntawm cov kab mob qhua pias. Piv txwv li, noj hnub cov tsos mob pib. Hauv ib tus menyuam yaus, cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tshwm sim rau hnub 11 tom qab kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob, hauv lwm qhov - ntau tom qab.

Tom qab ntawd los txog lub sijhawm prodromal, uas kuj muaj sijhawm sib txawv. Tab sis, yog tias peb tham txog qhov nruab nrab, cov pob liab liab tshwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij 14 hnub tom qab tus menyuam tau sib tham nrog tus neeg mob.

thawj qhov chaw nyob qhov twg? Nws kuj yog ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau teb, txij li thaum peb tab tom tham txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob liab liab nrog kab mob qhua pias. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no, tsis muaj staging. Cov pob khaus tshwm sim ib txhij ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Tab sis feem ntau nws tuaj yeem pom:

  • rau ntawm plab thiab nraub qaum;
  • face;
  • limbs;
  • daim tawv nqaij ntawm tawv taub hau.

Tsis tshua muaj, pob khaus tshwm hauv qhov ncauj thiab ntawm xib teg. Tab sis khaus tau pom yuav luag txhua qhov chaw, thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws txhawj xeeb tus neeg mob thoob plaws hauv tus kab mob - txij li lub sijhawm thaum cov papules tshwm sim, thiab txog thaumlub sij hawm lawv tsim crusts.

Diagnosis

Ua ntej yuav mus rau kev sib tham txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov pob qij txha hauv pob qij txha, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib me ntsis rau lub ncauj lus no.

kab mob qhua pias nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam txoj kev kho mob
kab mob qhua pias nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam txoj kev kho mob

Yuav kom kuaj tau qhov tseeb, nws txaus rau tus kws kho mob los kawm cov duab kho mob dav dav. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb heev. Tab sis kev kuaj ntshav tsis yog. Kev hloov pauv pathological tsuas yog txwv rau kev nrawm ntawm erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi - qhov no qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev.

Raws li ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob qhua pias, kev tshawb fawb txog kab mob tuaj yeem ua tiav, txhawm rau kuaj pom virions los ntawm electromicroscopy ntawm vesicular kua, uas yog stained nrog nyiaj. Tsis tas li, tus neeg mob feem ntau raug xa mus rau kev soj ntsuam serological, nqa tawm hauv kev sib koom ua ke siv RTGA thiab RSK.

kho pob khaus nrog ntsuab ntsuab

Ntawm no yog kab tias kev kho mob nrov tshaj plaws uas txhua tus paub txog. Brilliant Green Solution yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob uas pheej yig uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob hnyav thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov tshuaj pheej yig no muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob fungi, kab mob gram-zoo kab mob, staphylococcus aureus thiab kab mob diphtheria bacillus. Nws qhov ntxiv yog tias nws tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Nws qhuav tawm pob, tab sis tsis ua txhaum kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

qaib pox rash kho
qaib pox rash kho

Kev siv cov ci ntsuab ntsuab pab txo qhov khaus, ua kom cov txheej txheem ziab ntawm cov pob liab liab, thiab tseemzam kev kis kab mob ntxiv thiab suppuration tom qab, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim, vim tias kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm pustule yog fraught nrog kev tsim ntawm lub qhov txhab.

Kev siv cov poov tshuaj permanganate

Cov tshuaj no kuj tau siv ntau zaus rau qaib pox rau menyuam yaus. Cov lus pom zoo kho mob rau kev siv cov poov tshuaj permanganate yog raws li nws cov txiaj ntsig - nws yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau thaum tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw loj ntawm lub cev.

Tom qab kho cov pob khaus nrog cov tshuaj no, nws yuav txo qhov khaus sai sai thiab txhawb kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab qhib.

Ntawm no yog qhov yuav tsum xav txog thaum siv cov poov tshuaj permanganate:

  1. Dissolve hauv dej sov.
  2. Ua ntej kho pob txuv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau tos kom txog thaum cov crystals yaj tag. Txwv tsis pub, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
  3. Txiav cov hmoov siv rab diav thiab hnab looj tes.
  4. Kho cov pob khaus tsuas yog tsis muaj zog, 1 feem pua kev daws teeb meem. Yog tias qhov suppuration muaj zog, ces koj tuaj yeem thov 3 feem pua, tab sis qhov no yog qhov siab tshaj plaws.
  5. Yog tias pom pob liab liab thoob plaws lub cev, nws raug tso cai ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj. Tab sis tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tsis muaj zog li sai tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov txheej txheem ua tiav rau tus menyuam - los ntawm 0.1% mus rau 0.5%.

Thiab los ntawm txoj kev, poov tshuaj permanganate yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj ib hnub ib hnub.

Siv Calamine

Vim peb tab tom tham txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho pob khaus pob khaus, ces kev siv cov tshuaj no kuj yuav tsum tau qhia.

kab mob qhua pias nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
kab mob qhua pias nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Lotion "Calamine", nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeguas suav nrog cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm tib lub npe, nrog rau oxides ntawm hlau thiab zinc, muaj cov nyhuv antiseptic muaj zog. Thiab nws raug tso cai txawm rau kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam mos uas muaj kab mob khaub thuas. Yooj yim rau siv:

  1. Qhia lub raj mis ua ntej.
  2. Tom qab ntawd muab nws tso rau ntawm daim ntaub huv lossis cov ntaub so ntswg.
  3. Kho thaj tsam ntawm lub cev.

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom ntau tshaj plaub zaug hauv ib hnub. Tab sis kev siv tau tso cai kom txog rau thaum tag nrho ploj ntawm cov pob liab liab. Nws raug nquahu kom muab kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog tshuaj pleev ib ce nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob.

Los ntawm txoj kev, kev siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce rau kev kho cov mucous daim nyias nyias yog txwv. Thiab koj ib txwm yuav tsum tau tos kom nws nqus tau tag nrho. Txwv tsis pub, yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Kev kho mob nrog "Fukortsin"

Raws li lub npe no, paub txog tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab. Nws yog raws li phenol, resorcinol thiab boric acid. Cov tshuaj no tsim kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo heev uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm qhov txhab qhib. Lawv kuj txhawb kev tsim cov ntaub so ntswg puas, maj mam nres khaus.

nta ntawm cov pob liab liab nrog kab mob qhua pias
nta ntawm cov pob liab liab nrog kab mob qhua pias

Thaum tham txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas hauv cov neeg laus thiab kev kho mob, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nws yog txwv tsis pub tsim txom "Fukortsin". Plaub zaug hauv ib hnub yog txaus, thiab koj yuav tsum rov ua cov txheej txheem ntawm ntu ntu.

Tsis tas yuav ntshai qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub hnyiab thiab mob tom qab siv cov khoom - qhov no yog qhov qub. Tsuas yog vim li cas thiaj tsis kho nrog cov tshuaj no yog o.

Kev ua haujlwmRivanolom

Cov tshuaj no tuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov uas yuav tsum tau yaj ua ntej siv. Interestingly, cov cuab yeej stains ntawm daim tawv nqaij daj, yog li siv nws, koj tuaj yeem taug qab cov tsos ntawm cov khoom tshiab ntawm cov pob liab liab. Ib yam nrog ci ntsuab.

"Rivanol" muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob - nws raug pom zoo kom siv nws txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntaub so ntswg. Kev siv ntau npaum li cas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom rau ntawm tus kheej.

Feem ntau ob zaug ib hnub txaus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias "Rivanol" yog txwv tsis pub siv yog tias tus neeg mob muaj protein ntau hauv cov zis, lossis nws muaj kab mob raum. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv.

txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas

Lub ncauj lus no kuj yuav tsum tau tham. Hauv cov tebchaws tsim kho, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tau ua tiav txij li xyoo 70s. Yuav luag 50 xyoo, nws muaj peev xwm txo tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no, ob qho tib si rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias muaj teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob, txawm tias tsis tshua muaj, tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws, mob plab, mob ntsws, lossis tsis zoo nkauj nti ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev.

txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo heev. Nws tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv 95% ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tau txhaj tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hluas, cov nuj nqis yog me ntsis zuj zus, lawv muaj li 78%.

Hauv tebchaws Russia, kev npaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas tau tso cai rau xyoo 2008. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib mus rau ob xyoos rau cov txheej txheem no. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias lawv xav tau. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua yog tias koj tsis muaj kab mob qhua pias thaum yau.

Kwv yees li 1-3 lub lis piam tom qab txhaj tshuaj, tus neeg mob yuav ua npaws thiab ua pob liab liab. Qhov no yog ib txwm - cov tsos mob no qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv tsis xav tau kev kho mob! Txhua qhov kev tshwm sim tsis zoo yuav dhau los ntawm lawv tus kheej tom qab ob peb hnub.

kev kho mob ntawm cov pob liab liab nrog kab mob qhua pias
kev kho mob ntawm cov pob liab liab nrog kab mob qhua pias

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau ua tau zoo. Lub cev reacts rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos: o, liab, induration thiab mob me ntsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas txhaj tshuaj. Tsis tshua muaj, kub nce, muaj malaise, tsis muaj zog thiab loj lymph nodes.

Quarantine

Nov yog qhov kawg. Raws li tau hais ua ntej, tus kab mob hauv kev sib tham feem ntau yog mob thaum menyuam yaus. Thiab yog tias muaj tus kab mob pox tshwm sim tam sim ntawd hauv lub vaj, kev cais tawm yuav raug npaj nrog qhov muaj feem ntau. Qhov no kuj tshwm sim hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev cais tawm yuav kav ntev, raws li txoj cai, 21 hnub.

Yuav ua li cas thaum kab mob qhua pias tsuas cuam tshuam rau ib tus menyuam kawm ntawv xwb? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm no tias cov niam txiv pom cov tsos mob tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau lub sijhawm thiab mus nrog tus menyuam mus rau kws kho mob. Yog nws muaj kab mob khaub thuas, nws yuav tau tawm ib tug mob.

Tus menyuam yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev kom txog thaum cov tsos mob ploj tag, txawm tias qee lub sijhawm nws yuav zoo dua. Tom qab tag nrho, koj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob tiag tiag los ntawm kev sawv ntawm ib sab ntawm tus neeg nqa tus kab mob.

Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev kuaj pom tus kab mob cais tawm kis mus rau hauv tsev kho mob. Muaj qhov kev kuaj mob tau lees paub, thiab tom qab ntawd hauvlub tsev kawm ntawv raug cais tawm. Yog tias muaj qee lub sijhawm (hais tias, hnub 5 tom qab pib "hnub so") pom lwm tus menyuam mob, lub sijhawm kuj tseem txuas ntxiv mus txog 21 hnub.

Los ntawm txoj kev, cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no ua rau kev tshem tawm sai sai:

  1. Qhov cua nkag ntawm chav los ntawm txoj hauv kev rau 30 feeb. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej thiab tom qab tuaj xyuas cov tub ntxhais kawm.
  2. Nyob rau ntawm cov chav kawm nce mus txog 10 feeb.
  3. Kev tu ntub dej tsis tu ncua hauv chaw ua haujlwm thiab chav.
  4. Txhim cov av noo ntawm 60-80%.
  5. UV cua tua kab mob ob zaug ib hnub.
  6. Tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov khoom pov thawj, cov khoom ua si thiab cov khoom siv.

Peb vam tias koj pom cov kab lus no muaj txiaj ntsig.

Pom zoo: