Thaum muaj tshuaj lom, cov kws kho mob nkag siab txog qhov nkag mus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev ntawm cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv (thiab qee zaum rau lub neej) - tshuaj lom. Nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv txoj kev ua pa, nqos tau, nqus los ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nkag ncaj qha rau hauv cov hlab ntsha nrog kev txhaj tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, tshuaj lom txhais tau hais tias kev noj cov co toxins nrog cov zaub mov tsis zoo, nrog rau kev noj cov kua dej uas tsis tuaj yeem (khoom siv hauv tsev lossis tshuaj pleev ib ce / naj hoom, acids, alkalis, ntsev ntawm cov hlau hnyav). Yog li ntawd, kev pab thawj zaug rau kev lom yuav raug txiav txim siab meej thaum muaj xwm txheej tom ntej.
- Thawj yam uas yuav tsum tau ua yog txwv tsis pub cov tshuaj lom nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj nrog zaub mov lossis dej haus, ntxuav cov tshuaj lom ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshem tawm tus neeg los ntawm chav tsev uas cov tshuaj lom tau txau.
- Kev kho mob xwm txheej kub ntxhov yog tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom ntau ntawm lub cev ua ntej nws nqus mus rau hauvntshav. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov kab mob no, uas yog nyob ntawm seb yam khoom twg thiab nws tau txais li cas rau tus neeg.
a) Yog tias muaj tshuaj lom tshwm sim nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus tsis zoo, qhov kev tshwm sim yuav tsum yog plab hnyuv. Nws tsis tsim nyog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no kom ntxiv poov tshuaj permanganate rau hauv dej, dej dawb yog txaus - tsis sov, tab sis txias (kom nws tsis absorbed, tab sis tawm los nrog cov co toxins). Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov tshuaj ntxuav tawm kom zoo tshaj plaws: haus ib liter dej - nias rau hauv paus ntawm tus nplaig, ua rau ntuav,
thiab ntau zaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, thawj qhov kev pab kho mob rau kev lom yog muab tso rau ib qho enema (dej txias). Qhov no yog raws nraim qhov koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov sorbent (kev npaj xws li Smecta, Atoxil, Dawb Coal yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv Activated Charcoal, hauv av rau hauv hmoov).
b) Yog tias qhov swb tshwm sim los ntawm kev nqus ntawm aerosol, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ntxuav lub plab. Hauv qhov no, ua pa ntawm huab cua ntshiab yuav pab ua ntej pab rau kev lom. Yav tom ntej, ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau nqus cov pa oxygen, qee zaum txawm tias los ntawm lub tshuab ua pa.
c) Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tau nqos cov kua qaub los yog alkali, feem ntau nws tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav lub plab, ua rau ntuav: qhov rov qab ntws ntawm cov khoom puas tuaj yeem ua rau puas lossis ua rau muaj mob ntau dua rau txoj hlab pas, plab, pharynx, nce. rau kev tsim cov perforations nyob rau hauv cov kabmob no.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj tuaj yeem haus cov tshuaj astringents thiab ntim khoom: 0.5% tannin tov, sib tov ntawm hmoov nplej los yog hmoov nplej (70).grams ib liter dej) los yog nqaij qaib qe dawb (tsawg dua, raws li koj tuaj yeem kis tau tus kab mob salmonellosis). Yog tias tsis muaj cov tshuaj no, haus cov tshuaj sorbent: yog tias tsuas muaj "Activated Charcoal", ces 10 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau muab crushed rau hauv hmoov thiab haus nrog ib khob los yog ob lub dej txias.
Tom qab ntawd noj cov tshuaj laxative (tsawg kawg roj sunflower). Teem ib qho enema nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no kuj yog kev ncaj ncees.
3. Cov co toxins absorbed rau hauv cov ntshav yuav tsum tau neutralized. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob thiab mus rau hauv tsev kho mob uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob - cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam nrog tshuaj lom (cov no yog cov tshuaj feem ntau), tsim cov tshuaj uas tsis muaj tshuaj lom rau lub cev, uas tau tawm mus ntxiv nrog cov zis., quav thiab ua pa (nyob ntawm hom tshuaj lom).
4. Kev pab thawj zaug rau kev lom zem kuj yog los xyuas kom meej thiab tswj xyuas cov haujlwm tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog resuscitation: indirect lub plawv massage, ua pa ntawm qhov ncauj mus rau qhov ntswg (zoo dua) los yog los ntawm qhov ncauj mus rau qhov ncauj. Yog hais tias, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev lom, kev kho mob tuag tau sau tseg (uas yog, tsis muaj lub plawv dhia), ua pa tau nres, thiab yog tias ib tug neeg txhawj xeeb txog qhov mob tom qab lub sternum, lub plab lavage thiab enema ua tiav tom qab kev pab cuam. Yog tias koj lub siab mob, koj yuav tsum noj "Corvalol" lossis "Valocordin" lossis ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm "Validol".
Kev tsis nco qab tsis yog ib qho kev txwv rau plab hnyuv thiab plab hnyuv.
5. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum haus dej txaus: fractionally, hauv me me sips. Kev suav yog: 40ml/kg lub cev qhov hnyav ntxiv rau cov kua uas poob los ntawm ntuav thiab raws plab.
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob?
- Yog tias qhov tshuaj lom yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kua qaub, alkali lossis lwm yam tshuaj lom (tsis tas yuav khoom noj).
- Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom yog menyuam yaus lossis tus neeg laus.
- Yog tias muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nco qab (txawm tias luv luv), mob tom qab sternum. Yog hais tias koj muaj peev xwm ua tau kom resuscitation koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau hu tsis tau tsuas yog lub tsheb thauj neeg mob, tab sis ib pab neeg saib xyuas mob hnyav.
