Hlawv rau sab laug ntawm tus neeg mob feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev mob plawv. Txawm li cas los xij, kab mob plawv tsis yog qhov ua rau tsis xis nyob xwb. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub cev, tsis tsuas yog lub plawv nyob, tab sis kuj lub spleen, sigmoid nyuv, sab laug raum, thiab nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, sab laug zes qe menyuam nrog ib tug appendage. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau sab laug thiab sab nraub qaum muaj ntau cov hlab ntsha uas ua rau mob thiab pinching. Cov pathology ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kabmob no tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab. Yuav ua li cas los txiav txim qhov ua rau tsis xis nyob? Peb yuav sim teb lo lus nug no hauv kab lus.
Tus yam ntxwv mob
Yuav kom nkag siab qhov ua rau kub hnyiab ntawm sab laug, koj yuav tsum mloog koj lub siab. Kev mob tuaj yeem yog qhov sib txawv:
- stabb;
- dagger;
- mob siab;
- ntsim;
- stupid.
Cia peb xav txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub hnyiab ntawm sab laug ntawm lub cev.
Stab
Kev kub nyhiab thiab stabbing mob feem ntau tshwm sim thaum khiav. Lawv feem ntau nyob hauv qab tav. Qhov no tsis yog lub cim qhia ntawm pathology. Thaum lub sij hawm lub cev ua si, ib tug neeg cov ntshav muab rau lub hauv nruab nrog cev nce thiab cov leeg yog stretched. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau mob syndrome.
Qhov tshwm sim no feem ntau pom hauv cov neeg tsis tau kawm. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej jogging ntawm ib tug ceev pace, nws yog tsim nyog los npaj ib tug luv luv warm-up. Qhov no yuav pab npaj cov leeg nqaij thiab cov plab hnyuv siab raum rau lub load. Yog tias qhov kub hnyiab ntawm sab laug hauv qab cov tav tau tshwm sim thaum khiav, ces koj yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau kev taug kev ntawm lub nrawm nrawm. Cov kev xav tsis zoo ploj tom qab so, tshwj tsis yog lawv cuam tshuam nrog pathology.
Kev kub nyhiab kuj tshwm sim tom qab noj mov hnyav ua ntej dhia. Yog li, nws raug pom zoo kom noj tsis pub dhau 1.5 teev ua ntej kev cob qhia.
Dagger
mob kub hnyiab heev nyob rau sab laug ib txwm qhia txog kev phom sij, ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Nws zoo ib yam li qhov mob los ntawm kev raug ntaus nrog ib qho khoom ntse. Cov mob no ib txwm tshwm sim sai sai thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev noj zaub mov. Xws li qhov kub hnyiab tuaj yeem qhia txog cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- perforated ulcers nyob rau hauv lub plab zom mov;
- kev puas tsuaj rau lub raum plab;
- ruptured spleen.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, nws yog qhov ceev kom hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Tus neeg mob xav tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob xwm txheej ceev.
Kev kub hnyiab ntawm qhov xwm txheej kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv myocardial infarction, uas tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv plab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov mob yog localized tsis nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub plawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv sab laugthaj tsam subcostal. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob yuam kev cuam tshuam nrog mob plab lossis mob pancreatitis.
mob siab
mob kub hnyiab nyob rau sab laug hauv qab cov tav pem hauv ntej feem ntau qhia txog kev mob plab hnyuv:
- duodenitis;
- gastritis;
- plab ulcer.
mob nrog xeev siab thiab ntuav.
Qee zaum, qhov mob kub hnyiab tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm angina pectoris lossis pib myocardial infarction.
Spicy
Kev kub hnyiab ntawm sab laug hauv qab cov tav, nrawm nrawm mus rau qhov mob hnyav, feem ntau pom muaj kev raug mob. Cov kev xav tsis zoo yog aggravated los ntawm inhalation. Nov yog cov tsos mob txaus ntshai uas qhia txog kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev hauv nruab nrog cev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev ntog feem ntau ua rau cov tav tawg. Ua li no, cov pob txha tawg tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsws puas.
Qhov no, koj tsis tuaj yeem tos ntev tshaj li ib feeb. Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Txwv tsis pub, los ntshav sab hauv tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
ruam
Mob plab sab laug feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob hauv plab:
- pancreatitis;
- mob plab.
Cholecystitis kuj tuaj yeem nrog los ntawm kev kub nyhiab sab laug. Hauv qhov no, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov mob yog nyob rau hauv txoj cai hypochondrium, tab sis qhov tsis xis nyob tuaj yeem tawg mus rau sab laug.
Hlawv rau sab laug kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv cov kab mob sib kis. Tus po yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Nws yog kev tiv thaiv kab moblub cev. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg mob nrog ib tug kab mob los yog kab mob, ces tus po yuav tsum ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug nce load. Vim li no, muaj mob nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub hypochondrium.
mob plawv
Kev kub hnyiab ntawm sab laug hauv qab cov tav pem hauv ntej feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob plawv. Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsis xis nyob. Tom qab tag nrho, cov kab mob ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha feem ntau ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj.
Hlawv rau sab laug sab laug yuav tuaj yeem nrog cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Ischemia ntawm lub siab. Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no yog ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav mus rau lub plawv cov leeg vim atherosclerosis. Pathology manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tawm tsam ntawm lub plawv mob (angina pectoris), uas yog nrog los ntawm kev xav ntawm siab nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab. Mob mob yog nres los ntawm kev noj tshuaj vasodilator.
- mob plawv mob plawv. Qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai no tshwm sim raws li qhov teeb meem ntawm ischemia. Cov ntshav muab rau myocardium cuam tshuam loj heev uas necrotic foci tsim ntawm lub plawv cov leeg. Ib qho kev qhia ntxov ntawm lub plawv nres yuav yog qhov kub hnyiab ntawm sab laug ntawm lub hauv siab los yog hauv hypochondrium. Tom qab ntawd qhov mob hnyav tshwm sim, uas tsis tau txo qis los ntawm kev noj tshuaj vasodilator. Tus neeg mob xav tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim, txwv tsis pub lub plawv nres tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
- YCardiopathy. Hauv cov kab mob no, myocardium tau hloov pauv dystrophic. Hlawv thiab mob yog nrog los ntawm lub plawv dhia tsis ua hauj lwm thiab tsis muaj zog. Tus kab mob no yog qhov thib ob thiab yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob, cuam tshuam hormonal, thiab metabolic ntshawv siab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyogkho tus kab mob hauv qab.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias myocardial infarction tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv atypical. Nws manifestations yuav zoo li cov tsos mob ntawm gastritis los yog plab ulcers. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj mob sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog qhov mob hnyav ntawm sab laug ntawm lub cev, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
Kab mob plab thiab plab rwj tuaj yeem nrog kub hnyiab ntawm sab laug ntawm lub plab. Mob feem ntau ua rau mob ntev nrog kev so ntev ntawm cov pluas noj thiab nrog xeev siab, ntuav thiab kub siab. Kev kho mob ntawm gastritis nyob ntawm nws daim ntawv. Nrog nce acidity, antacids yog sau, thiab nrog txo acidity, enzymatic npaj. Xav kom noj zaub mov nruj. Cov kab mob plab yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab cov twj tso kua mis proton.
Tus mob pancreatitis tuaj yeem yog qhov ua rau kub hnyiab. Nrog kev mob ntawm tus txiav txiav hauv tus neeg mob, kev tsim cov enzymes txo qis thiab cov txheej txheem digestion cuam tshuam. Kev kub nyhiab ntawm sab laug tig mus rau qhov mob girdle. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, xeev siab, kub taub hau, malaise tau sau tseg. Tus neeg mob tau qhia kom ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb thiab noj cov enzymes thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cov nyuv sigmoid nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav. Kev mob ntawm lub cev no (sigmoiditis) tuaj yeem nrog qhov kub hnyiab. Cov mob hnyav ua ntej defecation thiab thaum taug kev. Tus neeg mob muaj raws plab, quav zoo li nqaij slops thiab ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw. Sigmoiditis feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Tshem tawm ntawm nopathology tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm kev kho tus mob hauv qab.
Kev kub nyhiab, hloov mus rau qhov mob cramping, tej zaum yuav yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm dysentery. Tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob - Shigella. Tus neeg mob lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv deteriorates sharply, xeev siab, general malaise, mob raws plab heev sib xyaw nrog cov ntshav (cov quav mus txog 10 zaug ib hnub twg) tshwm sim. Feem ntau muaj qhov mob tsis tseeb xav kom defecate. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob tshuaj tua kab mob, txwv tsis pub cov kab mob dysentery yuav dhau mus ntev.
Kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov
Kev kub hnyiab ntawm sab laug ntawm sab nraub qaum yuav qhia tau tias mob ntawm lub raum plab - pyelonephritis. Tus kab mob no yog nrog los ntawm o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab ceg ceg, ua npaws thiab malaise. Tso zis ua mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob urologist thiab tau txais kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Hlawv sab laug tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog urolithiasis. Cov theem siab ntawm tus kab mob no yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob hnyav heev - colic. Ua ntej muaj kev tawm tsam, kev kub nyhiab feem ntau tau sau tseg. Lub raum colic tshwm sim vim muaj ib lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub lumen ntawm lub ureter. Tus neeg mob muaj kev mob excruciating, rushes txog, groans. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov, tus neeg mob tau ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm pob zeb.
kab mob plees
Hlawv rau sab laug sab pem hauv ntej tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm pathologies ntawm tus po:
- Kev mob rau lub cev. Nrog mob bruising, rupture ntawm tus po tshwm sim. tshwmmob kub hnyiab ntawm sab laug nyob rau hauv cov tav, uas radiates rau lub xub pwg nyom thiab lub xub pwg hniav. Vim yog qhov tsim los los ntshav, tus neeg mob tus mob yog sai sai deteriorating. Cov tawv nqaij tig daj ntseg thiab npog nrog hws txias, ntshav siab poob qis, lub plawv dhia tsis muaj zog. Yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob sai, txwv tsis pub tus neeg mob yuav tuag los ntawm ntshav. Kev ua haujlwm kub ntxhov tau ua kom tshem tawm lub cev puas tsuaj.
- Kab mob ntawm tus po (spellitis). Feem ntau tus kab mob no yog qhov thib ob thiab yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev hematopoietic rau kev kis kab mob. Muaj mob nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub plab, uas tsis nres los ntawm kev noj tshuaj antispasmodics. Lub cev kub nce. Tus neeg mob cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij kis tau lub ntiaj teb xim, iab yog hnov nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Splenitis yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Ntshai ntawm tus po. Cov kab mob no feem ntau ua ke nrog kev mob ntawm lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob lossis kis mob ntev. Suppuration tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus po. Muaj qhov mob kub hnyiab ntawm sab laug. Nws qhov kev siv zog nce ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm. Lub cev kub nce mus rau +39 - +40 degrees. Tus neeg mob yws yws ntawm chills thiab tachycardia. Lub cev yog loj heev. Tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob tshuaj tua kab mob. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, kev tso dej ntawm thaj chaw suppuration yog ua tiav.
Gynecological pathologies
Kev kub hnyiab ntawm sab laug hauv cov poj niam feem ntau yog ib qho cim ntawm cov kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos:
- YEndometriosis. Tus kab mob no yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub pathological kev loj hlob ntawm sab hauvuterine txheej. Feem ntau nws yog txuam nrog kev cuam tshuam hormonal. Qhov mob mob hnyav zuj zus rau hnub tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm intermenstrual, xim av tawm los ntawm qhov chaw mos. Tus kab mob no xav tau kev kho mob nyuaj. Lawv muab tshuaj hormonal, tshuaj tua kab mob, immunomodulators.
- Rupture of the fallopian tube. Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Qhov mob syndrome yuav pib nrog qhov kub hnyiab ntawm sab laug ntawm lub plab mog. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, muaj mob heev unbearable. Ib tug poj niam muaj ib tug ntse tsis muaj zog thiab pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ntshav siab poob mus rau theem tseem ceeb. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum tau phais xwm txheej ceev, txwv tsis pub tus neeg mob yuav tuag.
- Kab mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam appendages (adnexitis). Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob muaj qhov kub hnyiab me ntsis. Tom qab ntawd nws hloov mus ua ib qho mob tsis tu ncua uas radiates rau hauv puab tais. Muaj malaise thiab kub taub hau. Qhov no pathology yog txaus ntshai rau nws lub txim. Khiav o ntawm cov appendages hem nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab kev loj hlob ntawm infertility. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist kom sai li sai tau. Adnexitis yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- YEctopic cev xeeb tub. Yog hais tias lub embryo tsim tsis nyob rau hauv lub tsev me nyuam, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub sab laug raj, ces qhov no yog nrog los ntawm ib tug mob hnyav syndrome. Cov cim qhia ntawm cev xeeb tub ectopic feem ntau pom thaum 4-6 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub. Nyob rau hnub ua ntej, qhov tsis xis nyob hauv plab, kub hnyiab ntawm sab laug tuaj yeem hnov. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob ceev thiab phais. Yog tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev phais mob raws sij hawm, xws li pathology ntawm cev xeeb tub inevitably ua rau rupture ntawm lub fallopian raj.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kub hnyiab ntawm sab laug hypochondrium tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub lig. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub tsev menyuam loj hlob tuaj thiab nias rau ntawm lub hauv nruab nrog cev. Hauv qhov no, kev kub hnyiab tau suav tias yog ib txwm muaj thiab tsis qhia txog pathology.
Kab mob peripheral qab haus huv
Hlawv sab laug ntawm sab nraub qaum tuaj yeem yog thawj lub cim ntawm kev mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha sciatic - sciatica. Tus kab mob no feem ntau ua ntej los ntawm hypothermia. Raws li cov tsos mob tshwm sim, qhov kub hnyiab hloov mus rau qhov mob hnyav. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ib tug neeg khoov thiab unbend nws nraub qaum, txhav tshwm nyob rau hauv lub lumbar cheeb tsam. Feem ntau, vim qhov mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.
Mob sab laug, hauv qab, thiab kub hnyiab nrog sciatica tuaj yeem tawg mus rau thaj tsam lumbar thiab plab. Feem ntau tus neeg mob siv qhov no rau kev tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv lossis raum. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj mob sib txawv ntawm qhov mob neurological thiab pathologies ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv.
Thaum mob sciatica, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj tsis yog tshuaj steroidal los tiv thaiv kab mob (qhov ncauj thiab tshuaj pleev), tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kho lub cev. Hauv qhov mob hnyav heev, novocaine blockades raug tsim.
Tus kws kho mob hu rau
Muaj ntau yam kab mob uas muaj qhov kub hnyiab ntawm sab lauglub cev qhov chaw. Cov kab mob no tau kho los ntawm cov kws kho mob ntawm ntau yam profiles: gastroenterologists, urologists, cardiologists, gynecologists, neuropathologists.
Koj paub li cas tus kws kho mob koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib? Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau ua qhov kev kuaj mob ua ntej rau koj tus kheej. Koj yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas thiab xa mus rau tus kws kho mob kom nqaim.
Diagnosis
Kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev kuaj mob tsim nyog nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob xav tau. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaj cov kev kuaj hauv qab no:
- kuaj ntshav thiab biochemical kuaj ntshav thiab zis;
- tshuaj ntsuam fecal rau cov kab mob;
- gastroscopy;
- colonoscopy;
- Ultrasound ntawm lub cev hauv nruab nrog cev;
- ECG;
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv qhov mob thiab kub hnyiab ntawm sab laug? Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov kab mob ntawm ntau yam kabmob. Thiab txhua tus kab mob xav tau nws txoj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb.
Cov kws kho mob muab cov lus qhia hauv qab no los tiv thaiv qhov mob ntawm sab laug ntawm lub cev:
- Tsis txhob tsim txom cov zaub mov muaj roj thiab ntsim.
- Saib koj qhov hnyav, vim kev rog feem ntau ua rau mob plawv.
- Tawm cawv thiab haus luam yeeb.
- Kua thaj tsam lumbar kom deb ntawm hypothermia.
- Tsis txhob tiv tauj nrog cov neeg mob kis thiab ntxiv dag zog rau koj txoj kev tiv thaiv.
Cov kev ntsuas no yuav pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob sab hauvlub cev.
