Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ntawm lub tsev menyuam - nta, cov lus pom zoo thiab tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ntawm lub tsev menyuam - nta, cov lus pom zoo thiab tshuaj xyuas
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ntawm lub tsev menyuam - nta, cov lus pom zoo thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ntawm lub tsev menyuam - nta, cov lus pom zoo thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ntawm lub tsev menyuam - nta, cov lus pom zoo thiab tshuaj xyuas
Video: Qhia saib me nyuam hauv plab seb yog tub lo yog ntxhai 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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MRI ntawm lub tsev menyuam, nrog rau zes qe menyuam thiab cov hlab ntsha, yog ib txoj kev kuaj xyuas tseem ceeb heev rau txhua tus poj niam. Ua tsaug rau kev sib nqus resonance imaging, tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov pob txha thiab lwm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv tus poj niam lub cev thiab pom yuav luag txhua yam kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov theem pib ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob, uas yog txoj haujlwm zoo ntawm tomography.

Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb no yog dab tsi?

Yog peb tham txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm MRI ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab zes qe menyuam, nrog rau cov hlab ntsha, ces muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Ntxiv rau qhov raug suav hais tias yog ib txoj kev qhia ntau dua piv rau, piv txwv li, ultrasound lossis X-ray, tomography muaj ntau yam zoo.

mri ntawm lub tsev menyuam
mri ntawm lub tsev menyuam
  1. Ua ntej, MRI tau ua yam tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, uas tshem tawm kev puas tsuaj tag nrho thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Cov kws kho mob hu nws tsis yog invasive.
  2. Thib ob, txhua qhov teeb meem hluav taws xob raug cais tawm thaum lub sijhawm tomography. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov txheej txheem no ntau zaus.ua ke, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog X-ray.
  3. Thib peb, MRI yog tus txheej txheem tshwj xeeb. Tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev muab cov duab meej thiab meej. Ua tsaug rau daim duab no, uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev kuaj mob ultrasound, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem soj ntsuam daim duab ntawm lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv thiab kuaj mob.
  4. Fourthly, thaum lub sij hawm tomography, ib daim duab peb-dimensional yog muab. Cov khoom nruab nrog cev tau pom nyob rau hauv ntau qhov kev kwv yees, uas tshem tawm qhov ua tau ploj lawm, piv txwv li, qog lossis lwm yam kab mob.
  5. Thib tsib, yog tias tus poj niam xav tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam, MRI yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los txiav txim siab lossis lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob. Hauv daim duab, cov qog tau pom meej meej thiab nws qhov ntev yog qhov tseeb heev.
  6. Rau thib rau, tom qab tomography, tus neeg mob tsis yog tsuas yog muab cov duab xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb (disk). Nws yuav muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas tus kws kho mob tuaj koom yuav xav tau.

Yuav ua li cas npaj rau kev xeem?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau npaj kom raug ua ntej MRI ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Qhov kev tshawb fawb no qhia tau hais los saum toj no, tab sis qee zaum daim duab tseem tsis pom tag nrho. Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim?

Yog li, thaum lub sijhawm tomography, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem hnav khaub ncaws tsuas yog tias tsis muaj cov khoom hlau ntawm cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov zaub mov kawg rau tus neeg mob tau qhia 5 teev ua ntej qhov txheej txheem. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom tus poj niam hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm ua xua rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov txhaj tshuaj.

Yog poj niam ntshai qhov chaw kaw (thiab dagnws yuav siv li 30 feeb), ces nws yuav tsum ceeb toom tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom txog qhov no. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav raug muab tso rau tomography hauv ib lub cuab yeej qhib, qhov twg cov hlau nplaum yuav nyob rau sab saum toj, hauv qab thiab ib sab.

uterine mri dab tsi nws qhia
uterine mri dab tsi nws qhia

Tsis tas li, txhawm rau txhawm rau MRI ntawm lub tsev menyuam ua tiav, tus neeg mob ua ntej kev kuaj mob yuav tsum paub tus kws kho mob paub txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov mob. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, txij li tus kws kho mob gynecologist tam sim ntawd xav tias muaj cov kab mob tshwm sim.

Indications rau MRI

Muaj ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov poj niam hauv nruab nrog cev, uas yog qhov qhia meej rau tomography. Txhawm rau kom paub meej lossis tsis suav nrog pathologies, MRI ntawm lub tsev menyuam tau raug sau tseg. Cov txheej txheem no qhia tau dab tsi thiab qhov kev hloov pauv no xav tau dab tsi?

  1. Tomography pab tsim kom muaj ntau yam los ntshav ntawm qhov tsis paub, yog tias lwm txoj hauv kev tsis qhia.
  2. Kev kuaj xyuas pab tsim qhov xwm txheej thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm ntau yam neoplasms uas tau pom thaum kuaj.
  3. mob hnyav hauv plab plab thiab sab nraub qaum yog qhov qhia ncaj qha.
  4. Endometriosis kuj yog ib qho qhia rau cov txheej txheem no.
  5. Qee zaum MRI tuaj yeem pab nrhiav thiab txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias thaum kuaj pom cov qog, cov txheej txheem siv qhov sib piv feem ntau ua tiav.

Dab tsi yog contraindications?

Zoo li lwm yam txheej txheem, uterine tomography muaj tshwj xeeb contraindications,txawm yuav muaj tsawg tus lej.

mri ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam
mri ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam
  1. Poj niam MRI yuav tsum tsis txhob ua yog tias tus neeg mob muaj kev tsis haum iodine.
  2. Tsis tas li, yog tias tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, nws tsis pom zoo kom kuaj MRI ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Kev xeeb tub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem pib, yog ib qho contraindication kiag li.
  3. MRI tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg mob lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
  4. Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis yog ua rau cov neeg hauv nws lub cev ib qho khoom siv hlau tau teeb tsa.

Sarcoma detection

Sarcoma yog hom qog nqaij hlav loj tshaj plaws thiab txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, suav nrog cov poj niam hauv nruab nrog cev. MRI ntawm lub tsev menyuam, zes qe menyuam, appendages thiab cov hlab ntsha pab kom paub tseeb qhov chaw ntawm cov qog, txiav txim siab nws qhov loj thiab thaj tsam ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

Tam sim no thaum lub sijhawm tomography, tus kws kho mob paub txog yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov mob qog noj ntshav tau yooj yim. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov duab yuav raug "captured" thiab cov kabmob nyob ze. Yog tias tus neeg mob qhov kev kuaj mob txaus ntshai tau lees paub, tus kws kho mob yuav pom tau tias thaj chaw ze tshaj plaws puas raug cuam tshuam, thiab yog tias cov qog ntshav tsis cuam tshuam.

Cervical MRI

Lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog ib feem ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Cov kab mob Pathogenic feem ntau muab tso rau hauv nws thiab nws nyob ntawm no uas kis kab mob thiab kab mob feem ntau pom.

mri ntawm uterus thiab zes qe menyuam
mri ntawm uterus thiab zes qe menyuam

Feem ntau hauv caj dab muaj xws li pathologies:

  • kev loj hlobendometrium;
  • endocervicitis;
  • polyp loj hlob;
  • qog nqaij hlav oncological;
  • dysplasia.

Txoj xov zoo rau cov neeg mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam yog tias thaum pib, tus kab mob no feem ntau kho tau tag nrho. Yog li, tomography yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsis suav nrog cov kab mob no, txawm hais tias ntau tus kws kho mob txwv lawv tus kheej rau kev tshuaj xyuas ultrasound.

Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm uterine magnetic resonance imaging

Txawm tias muaj qee qhov txwv txog tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem no, nws tsis tuaj yeem sau npe rau qee tus nqi. Qhov tseeb yog tias tus nqi tag ncaj qha nyob ntawm thaj tsam, theem ntawm lub tsev kho mob thiab qib ntawm cov cuab yeej. Tau kawg, uterine MRI kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv cov chaw kho mob hauv zej zog, tab sis cov txheej txheem no yog kim thiab, raws li txoj cai, muaj ib qho kev ncua ntev heev rau nws.

mob qog noj ntshav mri
mob qog noj ntshav mri

Yog hais tias peb tham txog kwv yees tus nqi tag, ces tus nqi ntawm tomography ntawm lub plab mog tus nqi ntawm 5,000 mus rau 8,000 rubles. Tus nqi no tsis suav nrog tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv. Yog tias koj xav tau MRI nrog qhov sib txawv, tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem nce los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 2,000 rubles.

Cov lus pov thawj tus neeg mob

Feem ntau muaj kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog cov txheej txheem no. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov poj niam uas, rau qee yam, tsis txaus siab rau tomography.

Thaum cov lus pom zoo, cov neeg mob tau lees tias nws yog MRI ntawm lub tsev menyuam uas pab lawv txheeb xyuas qee cov kab mob thaum ntxov tshaj plaws (muab tias tus poj niam raug mob.gynecological xeem). Cov poj niam kuj tseem nco ntsoov tias txawm tias muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev tsis haum xeeb ntawm qhov sib txawv, cov tshuaj no yooj yim dua rau zam dua li cov tshuaj uas tau txhaj rau hauv lub cev thaum kuaj X-ray lossis CT scan.

mri cev xeeb tub uterus
mri cev xeeb tub uterus

Cov lus teb tsis zoo tsuas yog tso tseg los ntawm cov neeg mob uas ntshai tsam qhov chaw kaw (cuam tshuam) nkaus xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau qee cov poj niam kom tsis txhob txav mus ntev. Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg mob xws li mob hnyav hauv plab plab lossis sab nraub qaum.

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