Tsim kom muaj yuav luag txhua qhov kev kuaj mob pib nrog kev xa mus kuaj ntshav. Nws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev kuaj mob hauv cov menyuam yaus. Yog li, kev txiav txim siab dav dav yuav pab tsim kom muaj kev ua txhaum cai ntawm leukocytes hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus menyuam, qhia txog tus lej ntawm erythrocytes, platelets, ESR, hemoglobin.
Erythrocytes
Teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab kuaj ntshav tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Thawj qhov uas tus kws kho mob feem ntau saib yog qib ntawm cov qe ntshav liab. Cov Cheebtsam no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, vim nws ua tsaug rau lawv tias cov txheej txheem ua pa tau ua kom ntseeg tau. Lawv nqa oxygen mus rau txhua lub cev thiab txhua lub cell ntawm lub cev, thiab nqa carbon dioxide nrog lawv. Cov qe ntshav liab muaj hemoglobin. Tus nqi ntawm cov qe ntshav liab no nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Yog li, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib xyoos yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 3.6-4.9 × 10¹² erythrocytes ib liter ntawm cov ntshav. Txo cov ntshav siabTaurus qhia tias tsis muaj hlau, protein lossis B12. Cov qe ntshav liab ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej, mob plawv, lossis tsis tau txais kev tawm dag zog sab nraum zoov txaus.
Platelets
ntshav txhaws yog muab los ntawm platelets. Cov khoom no tsis suav nrog kev los ntshav ntev. Lawv tus nqi ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos yog 100-420 × 10 9 ib liter. Kev nce hauv platelets feem ntau yog ib ntus thiab qhia tias muaj kab mob, siv qee yam tshuaj, lossis tsis muaj hlau. Yog tias qhov ntsuas tau pom meej meej ntev ntev, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias thrombocytosis. Ib qho tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom no yog qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai heev, vim tias txawm tias qhov txhab me me tuaj yeem ua rau poob ntshav ntau. Thrombocytopenia tej zaum yuav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm kis kab mob los yog intoxication.
Leukocytes
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb yog kev tiv thaiv. Cov no yog cov ntsiab lus uas cuam tshuam sai heev rau hypothermia, kab mob, qaug zog, ua xua thiab inflammatory dab. Cov qauv ntawm leukocytes hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus menyuam yog nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Yog li, txij li thawj hnub yug mus rau 6 lub hlis, lawv tus lej muaj nyob ntawm 8 txog 25, los ntawm 6 lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos - 6-12, thiab los ntawm ib xyoos - 5-12. Qhov nce ntawm leukocytes hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus menyuam yog hu ua leukocytosis. Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim no feem ntau yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory, txawm tias me ntsis nce hauv lawv cov lej tshwm sim tom qabkev tawm dag zog lub cev, thiab txawm tias noj su zoo. Kev txo qis ntawm leukocytes hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus menyuam yog hu ua leukopenia. Nws tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob ntawm tus po, endocrine system, nrog rau kev siv ntev ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab lwm yam. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev kuaj mob kom raug, tus kws kho mob ntsuas tsis yog qib ntawm leukocytes, tab sis kuj yog qhov piv ntawm lawv cov khoom tseem ceeb (lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, basophils, eosinophils, basophils).
ESR
Txhawm rau kom paub meej tias cov txheej txheem inflammatory zoo li cas, kev tsom xam ntawm ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) yuav pab tau. Nws tus nqi yog 4-12 mm / h. Kev nyeem ntawv siab yuav qhia tau tias qaug cawv lossis mob raum.
Hemoglobin
Kev kuaj ntshav dav dav ntawm tus menyuam kuj tseem cuam tshuam txog kev kuaj pom cov qib hemoglobin, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev txhawb nqa lub neej ntawm cov hlwb ntawm tus kheej. Nquag, nws yog 110-135 g / l. Tus nqi qis hauv cov ntshav qhia tias los ntshav lossis ntshav ntshav. Ntau dhau - rau cov ntshav tuab, uas, dhau los, yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntuav, lub cev qhuav dej, plab hnyuv, thiab lwm yam.
