Lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no yog ib txwm suav tias yog lub sijhawm mob khaub thuas thiab mob ua pa nyuaj. Cov kab mob kis tau sai heev hauv cov menyuam yaus, qee thaj tsam raug yuam kaw tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv qib kindergarten txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis mob. Lub sij hawm incubation ntawm tus kab mob ua pa hnyav tsis pom tam sim ntawd, qhov no yog kab mob txaus ntshai.
ORZ yog dab tsi
ARI yog tus kab mob ua pa nyuaj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam lossis tus neeg laus. SARS yog ib qho kab mob ua pa nyuaj. Cov menyuam yaus vim kev tiv thaiv tsis paub qab hau tau mob ntau dua li cov neeg laus. Cov me nyuam me uas nyuam qhuav pib mus kawm preschool tuaj yeem mob txhua ob lub lis piam. Tsuas yog cov me nyuam mos tau tiv thaiv ib feem ntawm tus kab mob ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas lawv niam kis rau lawv nrog mis nyuj.
Tus kab mob no kis thoob ntiaj teb. Lub sij hawm tshem tawm ntawm cov kab mob ua pa nyuaj thiab mob ua pa nyuaj tsis tso cai rau kev tshawb pom tus kab mob raws sij hawm thiab tiv thaiv kev sib kis tag nrho.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob ua pa hnyav thiab mob ua pa nyuaj yog qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob ua pa nyuaj yog tsim thaum nws tsis paub meej tias yog dab tsi ua rau tus kab mob - kab mob lossis kab mob. NrogARVI tau dhau los ua qhov pom tseeb me ntsis, qhov no nws paub tias lub cev tau tawm tsam los ntawm cov kab mob. Dab tsi ntawm tus kab mob kis los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv, kev sim yuav qhia. Tab sis lawv tsis yog ib txwm ua, yog li mob khaub thuas tau muab lub npe ARVI thiab ARI.
Symptoms of disease
ARI pib los ntawm lub sijhawm incubation. Ib tug neeg tsis xav tias nws mob, tab sis nws twb kis rau lwm tus neeg. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm ARI yog:
- lub cev kub;
- hnoos;
- sneeze;
- mob caj pas;
- tsis muaj zog;
- mob taub hau.
Nyob ntawm tus kab mob no, cov tsos mob ntxiv ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog li, piv txwv li, nrog tus kab mob khaub thuas, mob lub cev tshwm sim.
Qhov kub nce pib ntawm 37 ° C thiab nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws. Tsis muaj zog yog aggravated los ntawm intoxication nrog cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov kab mob. Qhov ntswg qhov ntswg hloov thaum lub sijhawm muaj mob. Ua ntej, muaj mucous tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg, ces nws yuav nyuaj rau tus neeg ua pa. Tom qab 7 hnub, teeb meem nrog lub qhov ntswg kawg. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog tus mob khaub thuas, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yuav tsis pib. ARI mob hnyav rau 3-4 hnub, ces cov tsos mob tshwm sim thiab tus neeg zoo.
Yog tias nyob rau hauv 5 hnub tus mob tsis zoo los yog txuas ntxiv zuj zus, ces tus kws kho mob qhov kev sab laj yog tsim nyog. Cov tsos mob ntawm ARI zoo ib yam li lwm yam kab mob. Yuav kom tsis txhob nco tus mob hnyav, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Lub sijhawm Incubation hauv menyuam yaus
Lub sij hawm incubation rau mob ua pa nyuaj thiab mob ua pa kab mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog 1-3 hnub. Muaj tsawg zaus, tus kab mobtshwm sim ob peb teev tom qab kis kab mob. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus menyuam. Lub cev tsis muaj sijhawm los teb cov kab mob nkag mus.
Ib yam ntawm tus kab mob adenovirus yog lub sijhawm incubation ntawm 7-11 hnub. Cov kab mob zoo li no hauv cov menyuam yaus ua rau nco txog lawv tus kheej rau lub sijhawm ntev. Tus me nyuam yog tus cab tus kab mob rau ib lub lis piam. Lub sijhawm no, lwm tus tswj tau mob.
Rhinovirus tsis tshwm sim hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam txog 5 hnub. Thawj cov cim qhia yog txham thiab khaus ntawm qhov ntswg. Mob taub hau thiab qaug zog ntxiv tom qab.
Tus kab mob khaub thuas insidious tshaj plaws muaj lub sijhawm incubation ntawm 1-3 hnub. Tus kab mob no loj hlob sai, qee zaum hauv ib teev. Muaj mob caj pas, qhov kub nce mus rau 38 ° C, mob lub cev, tsis muaj zog tshwm sim. Cov menyuam yaus ntxhov siab, tsis kam noj.
Txawm hais tias lub sijhawm incubation ntev npaum li cas rau tus kab mob ua pa nyuaj, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim ua ntej me ntsis. Tus me nyuam tsis tshua muaj zog, ntxhov siab, nkees ntawm kev ua ub no.
Lub sijhawm Incubation hauv cov neeg laus
Lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm incubation rau mob ua pa nyuaj rau cov neeg laus mus txog 14 hnub. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tam sim ntawd los yog maj mam. Qee zaum lub cev tiv thaiv los ntawm nws tus kheej ua ntej thawj cov cim tshwm sim, thiab tus kab mob tsis tshwm sim. Lub sijhawm no, tus neeg yuav hnov mob me ntsis, tsis muaj zog tshwm sim.
Thaum lub sij hawm incubation ntawm mob ua pa kab mob thiab mob ua pa kab mob nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv tshuaj rau kev kho mob. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem siv nyiaj los tswj kev tiv thaiv. hypothermia thiabkev nyuaj siab pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txias dhau thiab tsis txhob muaj neeg coob coob.
Dab tsi txiav txim siab lub sijhawm incubation
Lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm incubation ntawm cov kab mob ua pa hnyav nyob ntawm tib neeg kev tiv thaiv. Muaj pes tsawg hnub nws yuav siv tus kab mob no los tsim hauv lub cev, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem hais meej. Yam tseem ceeb uas txo lub sij hawm incubation:
- kab mob chronic;
- smoking;
- yuav haus cawv;
- tiv thaiv tsis muaj peev xwm;
- kev nyuaj siab;
- ib puag ncig tsis zoo;
- hypothermia;
- hlub.
Cov menyuam yaus mob ntau dua vim tias kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog tsim los ntawm hnub nyoog 7 xyoo. Txog rau tam sim no, lub cev kawm tiv thaiv kab mob, nco txog lawv. Yog tias koj ntsib tus kab mob uas paub txog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, kev rov zoo yuav sai dua, lub sijhawm incubation yuav nce.
nce lub cev kub
Qhov nce hauv lub cev kub tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm incubation ntawm tus mob ua pa nyuaj. Tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov hlwb ntawm lub cev, multiplies. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib ua haujlwm, yog li qhov kub nce.
Ntawm tag nrho cov tsos mob, qhov kub siab tshaj 38 ° C ua rau cov neeg mob ntshai tshaj plaws. Kev ntsuas kub qis dua 38.5 ° C tsis pom zoo. Yog li, lub cev tsim tshiab "neeg tua rog" nrog tus kab mob. Tab sis muaj kev zam rau txoj cai no. Qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tau txo qis hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- yog tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ob peb hlis;
- rau qhov qaug dab peg tsawg pom ua ntej;
- yog tus neegqhov kub thiab txias tsis zoo.
Yuav ua li cas pab lub cev
Tus kab mob no thaum lub sij hawm incubation ntawm tus kab mob ua pa hnyav pib tshwm sim. Drowsiness, lacrimation, qaug zog qhia lub cev tawm tsam nrog mob ua pa. Lub sijhawm no, yuav tsum pib kho.
Koj tuaj yeem nce cov kua dej uas koj haus. Kev npaj tshuaj ntsuab zoo meej:
- rosehip;
- chamomile;
- melissa;
- linden.
Kev siv cov vitamin C txhim kho kev tiv thaiv lub cev. Cov khoom noj uas muaj vitamin C:
- rosehip;
- lemon;
- tswb pepper;
- cranberry.
Thaum qhov kub thiab txias, haus dej kom ntau, uas ua rau hws ntau ntxiv. Txhawm rau txo qhov kub thiab txias, berries los yog raspberry nplooj yog haum. Txhawm rau tawm hws tawm ntawm lub cev, koj yuav tsum haus 2-3 litres dej ib hnub. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem hauv SARS.
Lub cev muab cov cua sov ntau dua hauv chav txias. Thaum muaj mob, chav tsev yuav tsum tau muaj cua thiab cov khaub ncaws sov yuav tsum hnav. Cov av noo nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob chav yuav tsum yog 40-70%. Cov cua qhuav ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm bronchitis.
Khau dej kom ntau thaum hnoos. Yog li, hnoos qeev liquefies sai dua thiab tawm ntawm lub cev. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom haus cov tshuaj hnoos nrog mob ua pa. Lawv thaiv qhov chaw hnoos, thiab cov hnoos qeev uas nyob hauv lub ntsws tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Qhov no ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm obstructive bronchitis thiab mob ntsws.
Kev haus dej kom ntau yuav tiv thaiv qhov ntswg qhov ntswg kom qhuav, uas txhais tau tiastxo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob.
Tshuaj kho mob ua pa nyuaj
Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj yog cov tsos mob, uas pib tom qab lub sij hawm incubation ntawm SARS thiab mob ua pa kab mob. Ua npaws txo nrog Ibuprofen lossis Paracetamol. Acetylsalicylic acid yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau menyuam yaus. Ntawm qhov kub ntawm 40 ° C, uas tsis tuaj yeem nqa tau, yuav tsum muaj tsheb thauj neeg mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus.
Yau qhov ntswg los tiv thaiv qhov ntswg, qhov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua tau rau txhua lub hnub nyoog. Ua li no, koj xav tau ib qho kev daws ntawm dej hiav txwv rau ntxuav lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav los yog saline, yuav tom khw muag tshuaj. Cov menyuam mos yuav tsum tau tso tawm cov hnoos qeev ntau dhau nrog lub pear lossis lub qhov ntswg aspirator. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov ntswg congestion, tus kws kho mob tau sau vasoconstrictor tee, lawv yog siv raws li cov lus qhia, tab sis tsis ntev tshaj li 7 hnub.
Yog tias koj hnoos hnyav, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj uas yuav ua kom cov hnoos qeev tawm. Cov tshuaj sib txawv yog siv rau hnoos qhuav thiab ntub. Qhuav yuav tsum tau pib hloov mus rau ntub, thiab tom qab ntawd txo cov viscosity ntawm cov hnoos qeev. hnoos hauv ib tug neeg laus yuav ploj mus hauv 7 hnub. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov txheej txheem ntawm tus kab mob yuav raug ncua vim qhov hnoos tsis muaj zog. Tus me nyuam loj, nws lub caj pas zoo dua.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Tus kab mob khaub thuas yog qhov ua txhaum loj tshaj plaws. Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws sijhawm. Cov teeb meem tsis tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm incubation ntawm ARI. Tus kab mob yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab ua rau nws tsis muaj zog. Teeb meemtshwm sim vim kev nkag mus thiab kev tsim tawm ntawm cov kab mob. Cov kab mob uas tshwm sim tom qab kis kab mob:
- bronchitis/obstructive bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- sinusitis;
- sinusitis;
- otitis media
Qee zaum, nrog mob ua pa nyuaj, lub plawv, hlwb, thiab pob qij txha raug kev txom nyem.
Yog qhov ntswg los ntawm qhov ntswg tsis ploj hauv 7 hnub, tsis muaj kev txhim kho, mob taub hau, hnyav hauv pliaj, ces koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tej zaum, cov kab mob o ntawm cov sinuses tau pib thiab yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
ntxhi thaum ua pa, ua pa luv qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem hauv lub ntsws. Tus menyuam yuav tsum raug coj mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Ib tug neeg laus yuav tsum tau mus ntsib tsev kho mob tib yam lossis hnub tom ntej.
Yog tias koj mob pob ntseg, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob otolaryngologist. Feem ntau, tom qab kis tus kab mob nrog lub qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, cov menyuam yaus tsim otitis media. Kev kho tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau lub pob ntseg puas. Yog li ntawd, cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyog. Nws tseem raug txwv nruj kom ua kom sov lub pob ntseg. Txoj kev no tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob loj hlob sai thiab tsis zoo.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm ARI
Txhua yam kab mob ua pa txo qis lub cev tiv thaiv. Tom qab lub sij hawm incubation ntawm tus kab mob ua pa hnyav thiab tshwm sim ntawm thawj cov tsos mob, thiaj li yuav zam tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov nram qab no tej yam kev mob:
- noj tshuaj raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia;
- kom saib lub txaj so ntawm qhov kub thiab txias heev;
- tsis txhob txo qhov kubmus txog 38 ° C;
- tsis txhob txias;
- ua kom huab cua tsis tu ncua;
- ntub huv (yog tias ua tau);
- txhawb kev tiv thaiv.
Kev Tiv Thaiv ARI
Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov kab mob kis, kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua. Cov xwm txheej yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum lub sij hawm incubation ntawm mob ua pa kab mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb:
- zam qhov chaw muaj neeg coob;
- siv lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg kho mob thaum mus saib cov chaw pej xeem;
- ntxuav qhov ntswg tom qab rov los tsev;
- lubricate qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nrog oxolin ointment;
- ntxuav tes tsawg kawg 20 vib nas this tom qab siv chav dej, ua ntej noj mov, nkag mus hauv chav ntawm txoj kev;
- ntub dej ntxuav chav;
- ntxuav cov khoom siv, cov khoom ua si menyuam yaus;
- txo qis qhov chaw uas ua rau muaj plua plav ntau ntxiv;
- cua tshuab tsis tu ncua, cov kab mob tsis sib kis hauv huab cua txias;
- tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws sijhawm;
- thaum lub sijhawm muaj kab mob ARVI loj, noj cov tshuaj vitamin complexes, tshuaj ntsuab decoctions los tswj kev tiv thaiv;
- tsis txhob kov koj lub ntsej muag ntawm qhov chaw pej xeem;
- tsawg kawg 8 teev tsaus ntuj;
- noj zoo thiab ntau yam;
- zam kev noj zaub mov lossis noj ntau dhau.
