Acetonemic syndrome yog ib yam mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3-5 xyoos, tsawg dua rau cov neeg laus. Cov tsos mob no tshwm sim vim qhov nce hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov khoom nruab nrab ntawm cov metabolism hauv cov rog thiab qee cov amino acids - acetone, acetoacetic acid thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau, lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv me me rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv thiab, tig tam sim ntawd mus rau hauv cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-tshuaj lom, raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev.
Vim li cas thiaj li muaj acetone hauv cov zis ntawm cov menyuam yaus?
Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus ua rau lub xeev acetonemic, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis zoo, cov kev hloov pauv no cuam tshuam, vim yog cov acetone thiab cov khoom zoo sib xws hauv cov qauv sib sau.
Acetone txhais li cas hauv cov zis? Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau, nws muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb thiab ua rau cov kev kho mob tshwm sim ntawm tus mob, tej zaum kuj ua rau impaired nco qab. Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho acetonemic syndrome yog qhov tsis muaj piam thaj hauv cov ntshav. Raws li kev txheeb cais, raucov menyuam yaus uas muaj qee yam ntawm cov kev cai lij choj muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Ntawm cov laj thawj ntawm qhov muaj acetone hauv cov zis tuaj yeem yog ib ntus tsis muaj qee yam enzymes uas koom nrog hauv kev zom cov rog thiab cov protein ntawm tus kheej. Cov me nyuam zoo li no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev txaus siab, kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab pw tsaug zog. Lawv tuaj yeem poob qis hauv qhov ntsuas qhov hnyav, thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob kev txawj ntse, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, overtake lawv cov phooj ywg. Lawv tsim kev hais lus sai sai, lawv nquag nquag, xav paub, nco ntsoov thiab rov hais cov paj huam thiab cov dab neeg.
Cov tsos mob
pib txij li 2-3 xyoos, lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev mob ntawm ob txhais ceg, yam tsis paub, qhov mob hauv plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim thiab ploj mus, thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua xua ntawm lub cev. Kev kuaj zis rau acetone tuaj yeem pom muaj ntau ntxiv ntawm uric thiab oxalic acid ntsev (urates thiab oxalates).
Thaum twg xav tias tus menyuam muaj tus kabmob? Yog tias cov tsos mob hauv qab no ntawm acetone hauv zis tshwm:
- Tus me nyuam ua tsis taus pa lossis, qhov sib txawv, tsis xis nyob thiab ntxhov siab, tsis kam noj. Yog tias koj pib pub mis rau tus menyuam nyob rau theem no, cov tsos mob no feem ntau tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau zoo.
- Tus me nyuam yws yws ntawm xeev siab thiab mob plab. Yog hais tias nws tseem tsis tau hais lus, nws yuav qhia nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo nrog kev pab ntawm kev quaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv kom nco ntsoov tias qhov mob plab tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lwm yam kab mob, tshwj xeeb yog phais pathologies, tsis hais seb qhov xwm txheej zoo li no puas tau pom thawj zaug lossisrov ua dua.
- Ib yam tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob acetonemic ntuav, uas tau tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, rov ua ntau zaus, sai li sai tau thaum tus menyuam haus cov kua me me.
- Yuav luag ib txwm thaum pib ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm tus mob lossis me ntsis tom qab, qhov kub thiab txias nce, tab sis cov cim no, zoo li mob, tuaj yeem qhia tau tias nce acetone thiab lwm yam kab mob.
- Cov tsos mob pom tseeb ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm acetone los ntawm tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj, feem ntau nco txog qhov tsw ntawm txiv apples. Tus ntxhiab tsw nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thawj zaug, tab sis thaum leej niam tus mob rov qab los, nws tau yooj yim txiav txim siab thiab kev kho tus me nyuam pib tam sim ntawd.
- Thaum tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsos mob nce, tus me nyuam tus mob hnyav zuj zus, nws ua rau qaug zog, daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, daim di ncauj qhuav, ci, blush tshwm ntawm lub puab tsaig, tus me nyuam tsis tshua tso zis. Tus mob no txaus ntshai rau tus menyuam, yog li cov niam tsis tshua tsis kam mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.
Yuav ua li cas mob?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub seb vim li cas acetone tshwm hauv cov zis ntawm tus menyuam. Txhua yam mob uas cuam tshuam qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm tus menyuam lub cev thiab cuam tshuam qhov kev coj ua ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg biochemical tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom sib txuam ntawm acetone thiab cov khoom zoo sib xws hauv tus menyuam lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj kev nyiam rau nws.
Qhov ua rau acetone hauv cov zis tuaj yeem ua rau txhua yam kab mob, txawm tias muaj kab mob ua pa nyuaj, cov khoom noj khoom haus ntau dhau - cov khoom noj muaj roj lossis cov protein ntau hauv cov zaub mov, cov tais diav uas tsis pom zoo rau hnub nyoog. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntseKev nce hauv acetone tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm lub cev lossis kev puas siab puas ntsws overload, uas tus menyuam muaj kev txaus siab, kev hloov pauv hauv microsocial ib puag ncig, thiab txawm tias ntau dhau ntawm kev xav zoo. Tag nrho cov sij hawm provocative no tuaj yeem nce qib ntawm acetone hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus menyuam yaus ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm acetonemic syndrome.
Kuv tuaj yeem pab kuv tus menyuam li cas?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pom cov tsos mob thawj zaug ntawm tus kab mob thiab cuam tshuam sai li sai tau, yam tsis tau tos tus kws kho mob tuaj. Yog tias tus menyuam mos dheev pib tsis kam lees nws cov zaub mov nyiam, ua rau qaug zog, xav pw, uas tsis zoo rau nws lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib nws, txiav txim siab seb nws lub puab tsaig yog reddened, yog tias muaj cov quav hniav. ntawm tus nplaig, ua tsis taus pa tsw zoo li txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kuaj acetone hauv zis.
Yog tias muaj cov cim zoo li no, yuav tsum tau ua. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum sim pub tus me nyuam nrog ib yam dab tsi uas muaj calorie ntau ntau, xws li cov khoom noj yuav tsuas ua rau tus mob hnyav dua. Hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov niam txiv yog tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom ntawm lub cev thiab normalize metabolism. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum ntxuav cov hnyuv nrog 1% soda tov: 1 tsp. rau 500 ml dej. Txij li thaum lub cev tshem tawm cov khoom tsis zoo los ntawm txoj hnyuv, nws xav tau kev pab hauv qhov no. Haus txhua 5-15 feeb los ntawm ib lub teaspoon rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos, tom qab 6 - los ntawm ib tablespoon.
Pom zoo cov kev daws rau haus: tshuaj yej qab zib (5% qab zib), dej tsis muaj carbonated alkaline ("Polyana Kvasova", "Borjomi"). Lawv yuav tsum tau sov me ntsis kom tshem tawm cov npuas npuas. Hauv khw muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem yuav tshwj xeeb npaj uaKev daws tshuaj: "Regidron", "Gastrolit", "Human-electrolyte" thiab lwm yam. Nws tsis pom zoo kom muab cov dej ntxhia rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov kev daws teeb meem npaj txhij. Nws yog qhov zoo rau haus ib tug me nyuam nrog ib tug compote ntawm lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav. Cov ntsev ntsev yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog cov khoom qab zib, vim tias acetone ua haujlwm ntau dua nrog cov tsis muaj carbohydrates. Ua ntej tus kws kho mob tuaj txog, haus dej tuaj yeem txhim kho tus menyuam tus mob, tej zaum qhov no, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kho mob hauv tsev.
Khoom noj khoom haus thiab noj txhua hnub
Thaum muaj mob, tsis txhob cia tus menyuam noj tshaib plab, tab sis cov zaub mov yuav tsum tsis txhob rog dhau. Txhua hom cereals hauv daim ntawv ua kua, boiled hauv dej, zaub kua zaub, mashed qos yaj ywm, jelly, ci txiv apples, noj ncuav qab zib yuav ua.
Cov kev txwv tsis pub noj mov no yuav tsum ua raws li 5 hnub yog tias tus menyuam tsis ntuav. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, lub cev kuj tau tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom ntau ntxiv, tab sis haus dej rau tus menyuam yuav nyuaj heev. Hauv qhov no, kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Yog tias tus menyuam yaus nquag nquag ua rau mob acetonemic syndrome, kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas. Broths, fatty nqaij, smoked khoom, offal yog kiag li tshem tawm los ntawm cov zaub mov, zaub xws li zaub qhwv, txiv lws suav yog txwv nyob rau hauv kev siv, thiab txiv kab ntxwv los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias tus me nyuam tsis ua hauj lwm ntau dhau, txaus nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntshiab, pw tsawg kawg yog 8 teev. Kev txwv yuav tsum tsim nyog thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev xav tsis zoo hauv tus menyuam. Tsis txhob raug ntau dhau raulub hnub, txo qhov nyob ze ntawm lub TV lossis computer.
Raws li tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj, feem ntau, cov kab mob acetonemic tshwm sim tsawg dua thiab ua tau yooj yim dua, thiab sai sai ploj mus. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev ua txhaum ntawm ntsev metabolism kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov neeg laus, hauv daim ntawv ntawm urolithiasis lossis gout. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ntshaw kom txuag tau cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj haus yav tom ntej.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov
Acetone hauv cov zis thaum cev xeeb tub hauv cov poj niam tuaj yeem kuaj pom nrog cov tsos mob toxicosis, nrog rau ntuav thiab ntuav. Tus niam yav tom ntej raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev mob toxicosis hauv thawj 3 lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub yuav tsum muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov xwm txheej lossis kab mob ntawm qhov tshwm sim no. Yog hais tias xeev siab me ntsis, qee zaum nrog ntuav thaum pib cev xeeb tub, yog qhov tsis zoo, tab sis lub ntuj tsim uas tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus poj niam thiab nws tus menyuam hauv plab, tom qab ntawd ntuav ntuav thiab noj tsis txaus thiab haus dej haus cawv yog vim li cas. mus ntsib tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Pom tau acetone hauv cov zis thaum cev xeeb tub tom qab hnub yog vim li cas rau kev kuaj xyuas kom meej thiab kho tom qab hauv tsev kho mob. Tej zaum yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm preeclampsia lossis hauv lwm lo lus, gestational diabetes.
Tom qab tag nrho, qhov siab ntawm acetone hauv cov zis ntawm cov poj niam nyob rau theem no ntawm cev xeeb tub provokes qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee qhov teeb meem tsis tau pom dua, xws li:
- Lub cev qhuav dej hnyav.
- Kev mob lub cev ntawm tus niam thiab menyuam yav tom ntej hauv plab.
- Qhov pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog qhov ntxov ntxov lossis kev hem thawj ntawm kev nchuav menyuam.
- Coma lossis tuag.
Yog tias tus poj niam thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam tsis hnyav txog nws tus kheej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam, tsis saib xyuas kev teem sijhawm ntawm kws kho mob, cov teebmeem no tuaj yeem ua tiav thiab ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Txhawm rau tshem tawm acetone los ntawm lub cev ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, nws yog thawj zaug uas yuav tsum tau haus cov kua dej ntau. Nquag ntuav tsis tso cai rau qhov sib npaug ntawm electrolyte. Tom qab nrhiav tau qhov ua rau acetone hauv cov zis, kev kho mob yog tshem tawm cov kab mob. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab, raws li kev pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob, cov tshuaj tso nrog cov piam thaj thiab cov vitamins complex.
Khoom noj khoom haus rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub nrog acetone
Ntxiv rau, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav xav tau khoom noj tshwj xeeb, nquag thiab me me. Yog hais tias tus poj niam, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas, tsis tas yuav mus pw hauv tsev kho mob kom tshem tawm acetone los ntawm lub cev, ces kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog kev noj haus. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum categorically tsis kam noj cov rog thiab kib, nrog rau cov zaub mov nyuaj. Pom zoo cov zaub mov siav los ntawm boiling los yog stewing, los yog siv chav nrog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus cov ntsiab lus ntawm rog thiab zaub roj. Cov hmoov nplej qab zib kuj raug txwv. Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov carbohydrates ntau, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau muab rau zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Feem ntau acetone hauv cov zispom los ntawm cov kab mob xws li ntshav qab zib mellitus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub cev tsis muaj carbohydrates txaus los ua kom tiav cov rog thiab cov protein. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tas li saib xyuas qib qab zib thiab xyuas seb muaj acetone hauv lub cev.
Dab tsi ua rau mob?
Acetonuria tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus noj qab haus huv, tab sis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov hauv qab no: noj zaub mov nrog cov ntsiab lus protein ntau, dej tsis txaus, huab cua kub, kev tawm dag zog lub cev tseem ceeb. Feem ntau tus neeg laus tau yooj yim zam acetonuria, thiab qee zaum tsis xav tias nws muaj.
Thaum kuaj pom acetone hauv cov zis, cov laj thawj tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv qab no:
- noj tsis zoo;
- kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau;
- ncua kev yoo mov lossis noj zaub mov tsis zoo;
- mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- heat;
- cawv qaug cawv;
- mob hnyav - mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab, txoj hlab pas thiab lwm yam kab mob;
- tshuaj lom neeg.
Cov cim qhia uas qhia tias muaj cov tshuaj ketone hauv cov zis muaj xws li:
- pom tsw ntxhiab ntawm acetone ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab tawv nqaij, uas tsis ploj thaum nruab hnub;
- muaj tib yam tsw hauv zis;
- mob taub hau;
- heat;
- ntuav tom qab haus zaub mov lossis dej;
- poob qab los;
- mob plab.
Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob thiab tsis pib kho, tus neeg mob yuav ua rau tsis nco qab. Thaum acetone nkag mus rau hauvLub cev hloov pauv, thiab thaum kuaj xyuas cov ntshav dav dav, kuaj pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm ESR thiab leukocytes.
Kev txiav txim siab tus kheej ntawm acetone hauv cov zis?
Acetonuria yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai uas yuav tsum tau kho sai. Niaj hnub no, nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom paub qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob hauv tsev ntawm koj tus kheej. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev pab los ntawm kev sim - cov strips tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj pom muaj acetone, muag hauv txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog txaus rau immerse lub strip nyob rau hauv cov zis thiab txiav txim seb cov xim nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv ob peb feeb. Yog tias qhov ntsuas acetone hauv cov zis hloov xim liab lossis burgundy, qhov no qhia tias muaj acetone hauv lub cev.
Nyob rau hauv tus neeg noj qab haus huv, ketone tebchaw yog xyaum tsis pom. Lawv cov naj npawb tsawg heev (1-2 mg / 100 ml) uas lawv tsis raug kuaj pom los ntawm kev siv cov strips. Yog tias qhov ua rau acetone hauv cov zis yog cov khoom noj tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum tso koj cov zaub mov kom zoo los ntawm kev ntxiv cov carbohydrates rau nws. Ob peb hnub tom qab noj tshuaj, cov tshuaj no yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev.
Qhov muaj acetone hauv cov zis yog ib txwm ceeb toom uas qhia tias lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev kho cov khoom noj thiab ua kom lub neej noj qab haus huv, tab sis qee zaum kev kuaj xyuas kom zoo thiab kho mob hnyav yog qhov tsim nyog.
Cov lus qhia kom tshem tawm tus kab mob
Nrog nce acetone hauv cov zis, tus neeg mob xav tautsis kam noj zaub mov zoo li:
- nqaij rog thiab nqaij qaib ua los ntawm nws;
- sweets;
- fried food;
- citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, bananas.
Acetonuria yog ib qho kev phom sij ntawm lub cev rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Nrog rau daim ntawv tsis saib xyuas thiab kev pab tsis tu ncua, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm. Txhua tus neeg paub txog kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas tshem acetone los ntawm cov zis. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, txo qis kev noj cov nqaij haus luam yeeb, nqaij rog, dej qab zib, cov khoom ua tiav. Kev haus dej ntau yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm alkaline ntxhia dej, compotes, rosehip broth.
Yuav tsum tsis lees txais tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, thawj qhov chaw - siv cawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua kom pw tsaug zog thiab so kom zoo, nrog rau kev siv lub cev ua si thaum sawv ntxov, taug kev lossis ua luam dej.
