Kev tswj cov lipids hauv lub cev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov rog metabolism, raws sij hawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum tau. Txhawm rau txhawm rau tshawb pom qhov ua tsis tiav hauv lub cev, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub ntsiab ntsuas.
Yog tias koj tsis ua qhov kev txawj ntse, kev kho mob nyuaj, ces muaj ntau yam teeb meem tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub qhov ua rau ntawm lipid metabolism tsis zoo, nrog rau cov tsos mob zoo heev.
YDab tsi yog lipid metabolism
Ua ntej txiav txim siab tias qhov kev ua txhaum ntawm cov roj metabolism tshwm sim thiab ua tiav, koj yuav tsum paub tias nws yog dab tsi. Thaum cov rog nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, lawv tau ua tiav hauv plab. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tawg ua tiav tsis tshwm sim ntawm no vim yog acidity siab thiab tsis muaj cov kua tsib acids.
Thaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv duodenum, lipids tau txais cov txheej txheem emulsification. Qhov no implies ib feem sib tov nrog dej. Lub pancreas synthesizes enzyme lipase. Nws yog tus uas ua rau cov roj molecules, faib lawv mus rau glycerol thiab fatty acids.
Vim li ntawd, cov tshuaj no nkag mus rau phab ntsa hauv plab hnyuv, qhov twg biosynthesis ntawm lipids xav tau los ntawm tib neeg lub cev tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd lawv ua ke nrog cov proteins thiab, ua ke nrog cov ntshav ntws, kis thoob plaws lub cev. Kev ua haujlwm biosynthesis ntau dua yog pom nyob rau hauv daim siab thiab fatty txheej.
Muaj ntau yam kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic. Cov no suav nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov protein-rog metabolism. Qhov no manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm plab hnyuv kab mob, deterioration ntawm lub raum thiab daim siab ua hauj lwm, overexcitation, neurosis, gout thiab urolithiasis. Tej zaum yuav muaj kev rog lossis, qhov sib txawv, qhov hnyav poob qis, nce qib roj cholesterol. Thaum carbohydrate-fat metabolism cuam tshuam, ntshav qab zib tshwm.
Kev faib tawm tseem ceeb
Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem suav tus lej ntawm kev rog dhau los ntawm lub cev qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas, yog li txawm tias ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob, tsawg kawg yog kwv yees li paub txog lawv qhov kev kuaj mob. Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov roj metabolism hauv qib 1 yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov hnyav me ntsis siab dua li qub, thiab lub duav poob nws cov duab. Nce, lub siab nce, tawm hws nce. Yog tias koj hloov koj txoj kev ua neej nyob rau lub sijhawm thiab pib kho, ces phaus ntxiv yuav ploj mus sai sai.
Thaum 2nd degree ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov roj metabolism, cov kev hloov pauv twb pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Nws ua nyuaj heev rau taug kev thiab tawm dag zog. Ua tsis taus pa hnyav heev. Muaj lub caij nyoog rov qab los, tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev.
Thaum kev ua txhaum ntawm qib 3 tshwm sim, cov kab mob nyuajamenable rau kev kho mob. Lub siab yog siab heev, ntshav qab zib tsim, pob qij txha raug mob, ntau yam kab mob tshwm sim. Muaj kev ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab, nrog rau cov complexes. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem raws sij hawm thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb
Ntau tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov metabolism hauv rog. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog hu ua rog thiab atherosclerosis. Kev sib sau ntawm cov roj cholesterol nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha ua rau tsim cov atherosclerotic plaques. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv loj tuaj thiab tuaj yeem thaiv lub lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cuam tshuam cov ntshav ncig. Yog tias qhov no ua rau cov ntshav ntws tsis zoo hauv cov hlab ntsha, ces angina pectoris lossis myocardial infarction tshwm sim.
Ntawm cov ua rau muaj roj metabolism tsis zoo, ib tus tuaj yeem tso tawm ib qho laj thawj, kev ua neej tsis zoo, nrog rau ntau yam txheej txheem pathological. Ntawm cov laj thawj ua rau nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg:
- ib leeg lossis ntau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qee cov noob;
- kev ua neej nyob;
- haus luam yeeb;
- kev tsim txom cov khoom noj muaj roj;
- mob ntshav qab zib;
- yuav haus cawv;
- cirrhosis.
Ntau yam kab mob tshwm sim ntawm cov metabolism hauv rog, uas nyuaj rau kho thiab tshwm sim ntev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau txiav txim siab tias muaj kev ua txhaum cai raws sij hawm thiab ua kom tiav kev kho mob.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov roj metabolism hauv ntau txoj hauv kevtxuam nrog cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ua rau. Nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm tsuas yog tom qab ua qhov kev kuaj sim. Ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau qhia xws li:
- tsim cov roj deposits nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm ob lub qhov muag;
- daim siab thiab tus po;
- hnyav nce;
- nce vascular tone;
- cov cim qhia ntawm neurosis, kab mob endocrine, atherosclerosis.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nodular neoplasms uas muaj cov roj cholesterol tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv nyob ntawm ko taw, ntsej muag, xib teg, hauv siab, xub pwg. Tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev nce hauv cov rog. Nrog rau qhov txo qis hauv lipids, cov cim xws li:
- poob phaus;
- stratification ntawm tus ntsia thawv phaj;
- mob khaub thuas hauv poj niam;
- plaub hau poob.
Txawm hais tias cov tsos mob thiab ua rau muaj rog metabolism, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj thiab kho.
Diagnostics
Yog tias muaj cov cim qhia ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov roj metabolism hauv lub cev, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev kuaj mob txhawm rau kuaj pom cov kab mob. Thaum pib, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas thiab kuaj mob, uas yuav tso cai rau koj xaiv kev kho mob.
Nyob rau yav tom ntej, tus neeg mob yuav raug xa mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, uas yog tus kws kho mob noj zaub mov, kws kho mob plab, kws kho mob hlwb. Yog hais tias, nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm cov rog metabolism, pathology ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, pancreas tsim, thiabCov qog adrenal, tom qab ntawd kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws endocrinologist, thiab yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm atherosclerosis, los ntawm kws kho plawv.
txhawm rau kuaj xyuas kom raug, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau xeem dhau kev xeem. Kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb yog nyob ntawm:
- kev kawm keeb kwm kho mob;
- noj ib pluag mov;
- kev kuaj lub cev;
- kev soj ntsuam ntxaws ntawm tus neeg mob.
Kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kuaj pom muaj cov kab mob lipid metabolism yuav tsum suav nrog:
- kuaj ntshav thiab zis;
- kuaj ntshav biochemical;
- kev tshawb fawb txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob;
- tshuaj ntsuam hormone.
ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas suav nrog suav tomography, ultrasound, MRI thiab radiography. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog tau sau tseg yog tias muaj kev xav tsis thoob txog kev txhim kho cov teeb meem.
Kev kho mob
Kev kho mob ntawm cov rog metabolism pib nrog kev tshem tawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau nws ua rau nws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho cov khoom noj thiab kev noj haus, txo cov rog thiab carbohydrates noj.
Cov neeg mob yuav tsum tswj hwm hom kev so thiab ua haujlwm, zam kev ntxhov siab lossis sim teb rau lawv kom zoo dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom ua si kis las, vim qhov no yuav pab txhawb kev siv zog thiab ntxiv zog.
Yog qhov teeb meem loj heev, tus neeg tsuas ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev pab kho mob. Yog hais tias pathological hloov nyob rau hauv lub cev twb tshwm sim, tus neeg mobyuav tsum tau kawm txog kev kho mob. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog kev kho mob nrog tshuaj hormonal, noj cov tshuaj thyroid yog tias cov thyroid ua haujlwm tsis zoo lossis qib insulin nce siab. Rau kev ua txhaum loj heev, kev cuam tshuam kev phais raug qhia.
Drug therapy
Kev kho mob ntawm cov rog metabolism feem ntau ua nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov no yuav tsum suav nrog:
- YLovastatin.
- YSimvastatin.
- YPravastatin.
- Atorvastatin.
Lovastatin pab tswj cov roj cholesterol. Cov tshuaj yog noj ntawm 20 mg ib hnub twg, tam sim ntawd tom qab noj hmo. "Simvastatin" tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom cov roj cholesterol zoo xwb. Thawj koob tshuaj yog 20 mg ib hnub twg, tab sis yog tias tsim nyog, nws yog ob npaug.
"Pravastatin" yog ib yam khoom siv uas tsis tas yuav hloov pauv hauv daim siab. Cov tshuaj no pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem plawv. Cov tshuaj no yog muab rau ntawm ib koob ntawm 20-40 mg ib hnub twg. Nws tuaj yeem noj tau txhua lub sijhawm, uas ua rau txoj kev kho mob yooj yim heev.
Cov tshuaj steroids "Oxadrolone" thiab "Methylandrostenediol" pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov leeg nqaij, nrog rau txo lub cev rog. Cov tshuaj "Orthosen" thiab "Xenical" tsis pub cov rog ntau dhau los nqus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lipid metabolism tsis meej, kev kho mob nrog tshuaj yuav tsum tau pib tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
kev kho neeg zoo
Ua txhaum caifatty daim siab metabolism yuav tsum tau siv pej xeem tshuaj. Noj 2 tsp. walnut nplooj, ncuav 1 tbsp. boiling dej, insist rau ib teev. Lim, haus 0.5 tbsp. 4 zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov.
Noj 100 g ntawm St. John's wort, immortelle, paj chamomile, birch buds, hloov mus rau ib lub khob khob, kaw kom nruj. Ncuav 1 tbsp. l. sib tov ntawm 500 ml ntawm boiling dej, cia sawv ntsug rau 20 feeb, lim thiab nyem me ntsis. Haus ua ntej pw. Thaum sawv ntxov, haus cov dej haus ntxiv rau ntawm lub plab khoob nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm 1 tsp. zib mu. Haus ib chav kawm txhua 5 xyoos.
Noj 350 g ntawm qej, grate. Tom qab ntawd 200 g ntawm qhov loj ncuav 200 ml ntawm cawv thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw txias tsaus. Tom qab 10 hnub, lim thiab nyem. Haus cov tincture tom qab 3 hnub, pib thawj zaug nrog 2 tee thiab maj mam nce mus rau 25. Lub sijhawm ntawm chav kawm yog 11 hnub.
khoom noj kom raug
Yog tias cov lipid metabolism cuam tshuam, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus tshwj xeeb. Koj yuav tsum noj ntau zaus. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm cov zaub mov yog 2-3 teev. Yog tias lub sijhawm ntev dua, lub cev yuav pib khaws cov rog. Tsuas yog cov zaub mov teeb yuav pab normalize metabolism.
Nco ntsoov suav nrog ntses hauv cov zaub mov, vim nws muaj omega-3 fatty acids. Lawv pab txhawb kev tsim cov enzymes uas pab zom cov rog thiab tiv thaiv lawv cov khoom. Koj yuav tsum haus dej huv kom ntau li ntau tau. Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov no 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov thiab ib teev tom qab nws. yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawmKoj noj cov zaub mov tsis zoo, cov zaub mov starchy, thiab cov zaub mov tsis zoo.
Lub cev ua haujlwm
Ua txhaum cov roj metabolism hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, kev ua kom lub cev txaus, vim nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov txheej txheem metabolic. Therapeutic ce:
- nce metabolism;
- nce nqi zog ntawm lub cev;
- tonifies the paj hlwb.
Kev tawm dag zog yog xaiv tus kheej, suav nrog cov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic. Thaum xub thawj, ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau nruab nrab nce loads. Kev tawm dag zog tshwj xeeb, taug kev thiab zaws tus kheej raug pom zoo.
massage
Kev zaws hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm lipid metabolism yog qhov zoo heev. Nws pab txo lub cev rog thiab txhawb cov ntshav ncig. Nws raug nquahu kom muaj kev sib tham thaum sawv ntxov tom qab noj tshais lossis tom qab noj su. Nrog rau cov leeg mob plab tsis muaj zog, cov txheej txheem kev poob siab tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav.
Yog tus neeg mob qhov mob hnyav dua thaum lub sijhawm sib tham, ces txoj kev yuav tsum raug tso tseg. Qhov kev siv ntawm massage zog yog nce zuj zus. Nws raug nquahu kom zaws 1-2 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Yuav tsum tau so luv luv ua ntej thiab tom qab tus txheej txheem.
Cov nyhuv nce thaum ua qhov zaws hauv chav chav lossis da dej. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum xub mus ntsib kws kho mob. Thaum kho, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev rog hnyav, thaum ib tug neeg tsis tuaj yeem pw ntawm nws lub plab thiab ua pa luv, nws yuav tsum pw ntawm nws nraub qaum, thiab hauv qab nws lub taub hau thiab hauv caug.muab tso rau.
Thawj zaug zaws lub sab sab. Tom qab ntawd, siv cov txheej txheem rub, stroking, vibration. Lawv alternated nrog kneading.
Chronic lipid metabolism tsis meej
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob lipid tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum tso tseg tus cwj pwm phem, nrog rau kev coj noj coj ua hauv kev noj qab haus huv thiab sim txav mus ntxiv. Tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem pom cov cim qhia ntawm qhov teeb meem raws sijhawm. Ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua txhaum cai, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog cov hauv qab no:
- nrawm nrawm vim tsis muaj laj thawj;
- Nyob ntawm cov hniav enamel;
- hloov cov tawv nqaij;
- mob qhov ncauj;
- cov ntsia hlau tsis yooj yim;
- ua tsis taus pa;
- mob plab lossis cem quav ntev.
Yog tias muaj mob lipid metabolism tsis zoo, nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib kws kho mob plab uas yuav xaiv txoj kev kho mob.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Thaum ib tus neeg pom cov lipid metabolism hauv nws tus kheej, nws sim tshem tawm cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm ntawm nws tus kheej thiab ntxuav lub cev. Qhov no tsis tsuas yog ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua rau koj noj qab haus huv. Yuav tsum muaj tus kws kho mob tham.
Lub siab tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov roj ntau, thiab vim li ntawd, cov roj (cholesterol) pib nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, uas nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab provokes kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv. Ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia txog xws li:
- atherosclerosis, uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub plawv;
- kev kawmntshav txhaws;
- stenosis ntawm lub nkoj lumen;
- tawg ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
Feem ntau Gierke tus kab mob tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no. Cov kab mob congenital no feem ntau pom thaum muaj menyuam mos. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm stunting, protrusion ntawm lub plab mog thiab ib tug txo nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib.
Huab cua thiab tiv thaiv
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm lipid metabolism tsis zoo feem ntau nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm chav kawm ntawm pathology. Ib qho teeb meem zoo sib xws tau pom nyob rau hauv ntau yam kab mob. Nrog rau qib me me, tus mob tuaj yeem ua tau zoo los ntawm kev ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev tawm dag zog lub cev. Rau cov theem nyuaj, yuav tsum tau phais.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua txhaum cai, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua qee yam kev tiv thaiv. Ntawm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog yog:
- kev ua neej noj qab nyob zoo;
- tiv thaiv kev rog;
- sib npaug thiab khoom noj kom raug;
- exclusion ntawm kev xav overstrain;
- tawm tsam tawm tsam arterial hypertension.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob tag nrho ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov teeb meem. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm tus kab mob sai li sai tau thiab tiv thaiv kev tshwm sim ntau dua.
