Herpetic mob caj pas: ua rau, tsos mob, tiv thaiv thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Herpetic mob caj pas: ua rau, tsos mob, tiv thaiv thiab kho
Herpetic mob caj pas: ua rau, tsos mob, tiv thaiv thiab kho

Video: Herpetic mob caj pas: ua rau, tsos mob, tiv thaiv thiab kho

Video: Herpetic mob caj pas: ua rau, tsos mob, tiv thaiv thiab kho
Video: Haus Cawv Daws Kev Nyuaj Siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Herpetic mob caj pas (herpetic tonsillitis) yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib kis ntau. Yog tias tsis ua raws li kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws tuaj yeem kis tau ntawm cov pej xeem, thiab mus txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib kis loj. Feem ntau ua rau kis tus kab mob hauv cov neeg laus yog kev sib cuag, kev sib txuas lus nrog tus neeg mob. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kab mob txuas ntxiv mus rau ib lub lis piam, lub sijhawm no nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Txawm hais tias tus neeg mob nyob rau theem rov qab los, nws tseem ua tus kab mob cab, yog li kev pheej hmoo kis rau lwm tus tseem nyob.

Qhov ua rau thiab cov tsos mob ntawm herpetic mob caj pas rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus zoo ib yam.

herpetic tonsillitis ntawm herpetic tonsillitis
herpetic tonsillitis ntawm herpetic tonsillitis

Yog vim li cas

hom kev kis tus kabmob tseem ceeb yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • kev sib cuag-tsev neeg - dhau ntawm tes qias neeg, khoom siv;
  • alimentary - nkag mus ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim nrog zaub mov lossis dej;
  • airborne;
  • fecal.

Ua rau mob herpeticherpes mob caj pas nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus yog enteroviruses: Coxsackie (A los yog B) thiab ECHO. Cov kab mob RNA muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis kab mob yog tus neeg mob lossis tus kab mob. Lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob tso tus kab mob nrog rau cov qaub ncaug thaum tham, txham lossis hnoos. Qhov kev faib tawm no txuas ntxiv mus txog ib hlis (kuj nyob rau theem ntawm kev rov qab los). Ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub cev, tus kab mob nkag mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav, qhov twg nws multiplies thiab ces nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, kis mus thoob plaws lub cev. Nyob ntawm hom kab mob thiab lub xeev ntawm kev tiv thaiv, cov ntaub so ntswg o tshwm sim.

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-10 xyoo feem ntau cuam tshuam. Herpetic mob caj pas tuaj yeem tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus mob khaub thuas thiab SARS. Hypothermia los yog siv cov dej txias txias tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam. Tom qab muaj tus kab mob no, cov menyuam yaus muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis yog tias lawv kis tau lwm tus kab mob, nws tuaj yeem rov kis tau.

herpetic mob caj pas nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam
herpetic mob caj pas nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam

Symptoms

Lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm incubation ntawm herpetic mob caj pas yog 7-14 hnub. Cov chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob pib nrog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas lossis SARS, nrog rau cov tsos mob:

  • poob qab los;
  • -tsos ntawm los ntswg;
  • mob caj pas nyob hauv nasopharynx thiab pharynx;
  • siab / qis;
  • mob rhinitis, thiab lwm yam.

Tom qab qhia cov kab mob mus rau hauv cov qog ntshav ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau hauvcirculatory system, kab mob pathogenic nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev. Cov theem tom ntej ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm tus kab mob mus rau hauv lub lymphatic kab noj hniav, uas ua rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm o. Cov theem tom ntej ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yog tsim cov vesicles dej nrog cov ntsiab lus serous ntawm tonsils, posterior pharyngeal phab ntsa thiab tus nplaig. Lawv muaj ib tug pronounced liab thav duab, outwardly zoo li ib pob khaus nrog ib tug herpetic lesion. Puffiness tshwm nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub caj pas thiab palate, o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam tshwm sim. Kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no kav ntev li ob hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov npuas nrog cov kua qhuav tawm, ib daim ntawv crust, uas tom qab ntog tawm.

Thaum muaj teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob, cov kab mob zoo li no tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob los yog cov kua paug hauv lawv tus kheej, uas ua rau muaj kev hnov mob ntawm tus kab mob, zoo li nyuaj rau nqos. Muaj qhov ua rau mob, qhov tsos ntawm khaus thiab salivation. Noj, thiab nrog nws siv cov kua, yog ib qho nyuaj vim yog mob thaum sib cuag nrog lub mucous daim nyias nyias.

Cov tsos mob ntawm herpetic mob caj pas hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yog tib yam. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li mob khaub thuas zoo li mob khaub thuas, mob thaum nqos, salivation. Feem ntau, qhov kub taub hau yuav tshwm sim hauv 3-5 hnub. Nrog rau cov kab mob ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tsuas yog cov kev hloov pauv catarrhal hauv oropharynx, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau mucosa.

herpetic herpes mob caj pas hauv cov menyuam yaus ua rau
herpetic herpes mob caj pas hauv cov menyuam yaus ua rau

Diagnosis

Kev pomVim lub fact tias cov tsos mob ntawm herpetic mob caj pas yog pronounced, tsim kom muaj kev kuaj mob tsis yog ib txoj hauj lwm nyuaj rau ib tug kws kho mob. Ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj yuav tsum:

  • virological - swabs ntawm nasopharyngeal kab noj hniav yog noj, thawj 5 hnub txij li lub sijhawm muaj mob;
  • serological - sera sau thawj hnub mob thiab 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab siv.

Kev Tshawb Fawb

Cov kev tshawb fawb hauv qab no yog siv:

  • Ua tiav cov ntshav - txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov leukocytes hauv cov ntshav thiab muaj cov kab mob.
  • Kev txheeb xyuas tus kab mob - tsim kev kuaj mob hauv kev sib txawv nrog lwm cov kab mob tshwm sim: SARS, mob npaws, plab hnyuv dyspepsia thiab lwm yam. Cov tsos mob xws li papular-vesicular lesions nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav raug coj mus rau hauv tus account kom tsis suav nrog lwm yam kab mob.

Thaum tus neeg mob tseem yog menyuam yaus, qhov kev kuaj mob yog nyob ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog. Cov txheej txheem no thiab kev teem caij tom ntej ntawm kev kho mob yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist. Yog tias muaj teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib lwm tus kws kho mob: tus kws kho mob neurologist nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm CNS cuam tshuam, tus kws kho mob urologist thaum lub raum puas.

Tom qab tsim cov tsos mob thiab cov ntaub ntawv, kev kho mob herpangina yog tshuaj noj.

herpetic mob caj pas nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam
herpetic mob caj pas nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam

Kev nyuaj siab

Feem ntau, mob caj pas herpetic cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus lossis cov tub ntxhais hluas. Nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg lausib tug neeg yuav tsuas muaj ib daim ntawv me me nrog cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag plooj. Cov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm yam kab mob los yog kab mob ntev. Tus kab mob no ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem pib. Nws muaj peev xwm provoke loj pathologies nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev thiab txawm tag nrho cov systems. Yog tias mob caj pas herpetic tsis kho, ces nws yuav mus rau theem hnyav thiab tom qab ntawd muaj ntau yam teeb meem tsis tuaj yeem zam tau.

Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos thiab cov hluas. Qhov no yog vim qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob pathogenic. Cov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv cov kab ke hauv qab no:

  1. tso zis. Pyelonephritis tshwm sim, ua rau mob raum.
  2. Lub hlwb. Qhia nws cov tsos mob ntawm encephalitis thiab serous meningitis. Cov kab mob no cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb ua haujlwm.
  3. Mob plawv. Thaum tus mob herpes mob caj pas, cov neeg mob tsim cov kab mob sib kis ntawm lub plawv.
  4. Visual. Conjunctivitis ntawm hom hemorrhagic yog tsim, ua rau cov tsos ntawm petechial hemorrhages.
yuav ua li cas kho herpetic mob caj pas
yuav ua li cas kho herpetic mob caj pas

Tshuaj kho mob

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, feem ntau mob caj pas herpetic. Nws yog ib qho kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus. Kev kho mob ntawm hom mob caj pas no txawv rau ob pawg hnub nyoog no.

Ua ntej tshaj, thaum kho tus mob caj pas hauv cov neeg laus, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nwscov tsos mob. Lawv muaj peev xwm hloov tau qhov zoo li qub ntawm lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob. Feem ntau, Suprastin thiab Diazolin raug tshuaj rau kev kho mob caj pas herpetic. Lawv pab txo qhov mob hauv caj pas thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus neeg mob. Tawm tsam herpetic mob caj pas, Viferon thiab Acyclovir raug tshuaj. Tau kawg, tus kws kho mob kuj tau sau cov tshuaj vitamin complex.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum kho mob caj pas, tsuas yog cov tshuaj uas tsis muaj peev xwm. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov ntawm qhov nruab nrab kub. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tsis txhob muab tshuaj tua kab mob vim tias tus kab mob no muaj keeb kwm kis kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog qaug cawv tsuas yog thaum tus neeg mob muaj lub sijhawm mob hnyav rau 4 hnub.

Zoo los ntawm cov saum toj no, nws tuaj yeem sau tseg tias 3 hom tshuaj siv los kho tus mob herpetic.

  1. Antihistamines.
  2. Antiulcer.
  3. Vitamin complex.

Kev kho mob rau menyuam yaus

Tom qab kuaj tus menyuam tiav, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj xws li:

  1. YAntipyretics.
  2. Antiviral.
  3. YAntiallergic.
  4. Immunomodulators.

Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob herpetic mob caj pas nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, irrigation ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab pharynx yog heev haum, thiab lawv yuav tsum tsis tu ncua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj pleev ib ce xws li Acyclovir thiab Viferon feem ntau siv. Yog tias tus neeg mob me muaj qhov kub thiab txias, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob xws li Paracetamol lossis"Ibuprofen". Thov nco ntsoov tias yog tias tus menyuam muaj qhov kub siab tshaj 38.5 ° C, ces tsis muaj dab tsi ua. Lub cev kub siab qhia tias lub cev nws tus kheej tawm tsam tus kab mob.

Vim tias qhov no yog kab mob sib kis, koj yuav tsum tau yaug nrog "Miramistin" lossis "Furacilin". Thaum mob caj pas herpetic, cov menyuam yaus feem ntau noj tsis tau vim nws nyuaj rau lawv nqos zaub mov. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov zaub mov ntshiab rau tus menyuam. Cov khoom yuav tsum yog nruab nrab kub. Thaum kho herpetic mob caj pas, inhalations yuav tsum tsis txhob ua. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev kub thiab kis tus kab mob ntau dua hauv lub cev.

kho mob caj pas
kho mob caj pas

Pob niam cov zaub mov

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog contraindicated rau tus neeg mob lossis tus neeg mob xav ua kom rov qab tau sai dua, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yuav yog cov txheej txheem pej xeem xws li:

YPropolis. Ib tug by-product ntawm zib mu ntau lawm yog ib tug zoo-paub natural anti-inflammatory tus neeg saib xyuas. Nws tseem yuav pab txo qhov mob thiab ua kom rov zoo los ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev tiv thaiv. Kev npaj: 10 g ntawm propolis yog muab tso rau hauv lub freezer rau 8-12 teev. Tom qab ntawd, muab nws thiab zuaj nws nrog rauj. Cov hmoov nplej tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub nkoj thiab sib tov nrog 100 ml ntawm cawv. Lub tincture yog khaws cia rau 7 hnub. Nws yuav tsum tau shaken tsis tu ncua. Daim ntawv thov: nrog cov khoom npaj txhij, los ntawm txoj hlua khi, cov pob khaus yog lubricated ob zaug ib hnub. Kuj xyuas kom ceev tshaj plawsrov qab tuaj yeem pab tau qhov hu ua "chewing gum". Daim ntawv thov: 2 g ntawm propolis yog chewed rau ob peb feeb zoo li ib tug yooj yim zom cov pos hniav, tom qab uas nws yog spat tawm los yog nqos. Koj yuav tsum ua qhov no txhua hnub kom txog thaum rov zoo, tsawg kawg 3 zaug hauv ib hnub

Beets. Kev npaj: grate lub beetroot kom txog thaum gruel tau txais. Ua ib homogeneous sib tov nrog dej thiab infuse rau 6 teev. Siv ib khob ib zaug, 5 zaug hauv ib hnub. Daim ntawv thov - yaug. Kev npaj: kua txiv beetroot los ntawm ib qho zaub nruab nrab yog tov nrog me ntsis kua cider vinegar. Daim ntawv thov: yaug nrog ib zaus ntawm ib zaug txhua 3 teev. Siv ib khob ib zaug

Qej. Ib qho tshuaj zoo rau tus mob herpes caj pas yog qej thiab zib mu. Kev npaj: npaj ib lub qej loj los ntawm plaub cloves ntawm qej thiab ncuav 400 ml ntawm mis nyuj. Rau qhov no ntxiv peb tablespoons zib mu. Nqa lub resulting sib tov mus rau boil thiab noj rau 20-30 feeb, stirring tas li. Daim ntawv thov: rau cov neeg laus - ib tablespoon ntawm cov khoom ib zaug ib teev, rau cov me nyuam - ib teaspoon ntawm cov khoom ib teev

tshuaj ntsuab

Raws li nrog rau lwm yam kab mob, tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tawm tsam herpes mob caj pas, tshwj xeeb nrog nws qhov tshwm sim raws li tus kab mob herpes hauv caj pas.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa phooj ywg sawv daws. Kev npaj: ib tug sib tov ntawm ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv sib npaug zos proportions yog ntxiv rau 0.5 liv dej thiab boiled rau ib quarter ntawm ib teev. Tom qab ntawd, lub broth yuav tsum tau txias thiab ntxiv ib pinch ntawm citric acid thiab ib tug me ntsis zib mu (txog ib tug teaspoon). Daim ntawv thov: yaug txhua 4 teev, rauiav. Peb qhov kawg ntawm lub decoction yuav tsum qaug dej qaug cawv

Decoction ntawm motherwort, calendula, yarrow, qus sawv thiab oregano. Kev npaj: coj cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions (txog ib tug tablespoon) thiab hloov lawv crushed homogeneous sib tov rau hauv ib lub thermos nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 2 tablespoons / liter dej. Insist rau 8-10 teev, ces lim. Siv: ob leeg sab hauv (30 g - 3 zaug ib hnub twg) thiab gargle ntawm ib koob ntawm 1/3 khob peb zaug ib hnub twg

Yarrow thiab chamomile. Kev npaj: cov nroj tsuag tau noj nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 2 thiab ncuav nrog ib tug me me ntawm dej kub (1 diav ib khob), tom qab uas lawv yog infused rau ob teev. Daim ntawv thov: haus 50 grams 2 zaug hauv ib hnub, thaum tuav cov sib tov hauv koj lub qhov ncauj ob peb feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd nqos

Aloe. Kev npaj thiab siv: Noj 100 g ntawm butter zoo thiab, tom qab da dej, ntxiv zib mu (3 tablespoons), kua txiv aloe thiab cocoa hmoov rau nws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas qhov zoo ntawm txhua yam khoom. Sib tov kom huv si thiab muab ib rab diav rau tus menyuam ib zaug kom tag nrho cov khoom noj tau noj hauv 24 teev

herpetic mob caj pas ua rau cov tsos mob
herpetic mob caj pas ua rau cov tsos mob

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Cov niam txiv ntawm tus menyuam muaj mob yuav tsum paub meej tias lawv tus menyuam yog tus kabmob. Vim li no, lawv yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog lwm tus neeg. Sai li qhov ua rau mob caj pas herpetic tau raug txheeb xyuas nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv lossis lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tus menyuam mus, yuav tsum tau ua tib yam kev tiv thaiv ib yam li lwm yam kab mob ua pa zoo li no. Kev tiv thaiv tus kheej:

  1. Eat right.
  2. Tsis txhob hypothermia.
  3. Ua cov txheej txheem hardening.
  4. Txhim lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv.

Thaum tus neeg mob raug cais tawm ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv lub sijhawm, txoj hauv kev ntawm lwm tus neeg kis tau tsawg heev. Tom qab ib lub lim tiam dhau los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob, tus kab mob ntawm tus neeg mob yuav luag xoom. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsis muaj laj thawj ntxiv kom nyob ib leeg thiab koj tuaj yeem coj tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv, qib kindergarten lossis mus ua haujlwm. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias herpetic mob caj pas kis tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm tib neeg, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov tsiaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv tus neeg mob los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov tsiaj kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob txawm tias nyob ib leeg.

Pom zoo: