Laryngitis, cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob uas yuav piav qhia hauv qab no, yog
txheej txheem mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub larynx. Raws li txoj cai, pathology cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob sib kis xws li kub taub hau, mob qhua pias, hnoos hawb pob. Ntau yam ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm laryngitis. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog hypothermia, haus cawv, haus luam yeeb, ua pa ntawm lub qhov ncauj, straining lub larynx.
ua rau ntawm pathology
Tus kab mob tuaj yeem mus ntev (hloov) lossis luv luv. Raws li txoj cai, kev loj hlob ntawm pathology tshwm sim sai. Tus kab mob no kav li ob lub lis piam nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv thiab ntau tshaj 2 lub lis piam nyob rau hauv ib tug ntev daim ntawv. Mob laryngitis tshwm sim raws li ib qho kev ywj pheej ntawm pathology vim yog kev mob ntau dhau ntawm cov hlab ntsws (piv txwv li, hauv cov kws qhia lossis cov neeg hu nkauj) lossis hypothermia. Daim ntawv no kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob sib kis (measles, influenza thiablwm tus). Cov kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau tag nrho cov larynx lossis cov mucous ntawm lub epiglottis, cov phab ntsa hauv cov kab noj hniav, cov hlab ntsha. Daim ntawv mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev rov tshwm sim (rov ua dua) mob laryngitis lossis cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntev hauv lub pharynx, qhov ntswg thiab qhov ntswg.
Tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej li cas hauv qhov mob hnyav?
Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus mob laryngitis, muaj qhov reddening ntawm mucosa. Nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub vestibule muaj ib qho o muaj zog. Los ntawm cov hlab ntsha, cov hlab ntsha, cov ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim, vim tias cov dots ntshav tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov mucosa. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem inflammatory txuas tsis tau tsuas yog rau thaj tsam ntawm lub larynx, tab sis kuj mus rau trachea. Pathology yog nrog los ntawm hnoos, feem ntau nrog hnoos qeev, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub mucosa ntawm lub trachea thiab larynx.
Qhia txog kab mob ntev
mob laryngitis tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tsis zoo ntawm tus mob, feem ntau muaj qhov kub thiab txias. Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav hauv cov ntshav qhia txog kev nce hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm leukocytes, qhov nrawm ntawm ESR. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam ntawm o nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub posterior phab ntsa los yog epiglottis, qhov mob yuav tshwm sim thaum nqos. Qhov nqaim ntawm glottis (vim spasm, o, thiab qee zaum vim yog abscess) provokes ua pa nyuaj. Tus neeg mob yws yws ntawm qhov hnov qhov khaus, dryness, khawb hauv caj pas. Lub suab hoarse. Ua ntej, hnoos qhuav yog sau tseg, thiab tom qab ntawd cov hnoos qeev pib expectorated. Qhov xwm txheej yog nrogmob taub hau, me ntsis (txog 37.4 degrees) kub taub hau. Yog tias tus neeg mob pom lub txaj so, lub sijhawm ntawm pathology tsis pub tshaj 7-10 hnub. Kev kho mob rau laryngitis yog dab tsi? Xav paub ntxiv txog qhov no tom qab hauv kab lus.
Kev ntsuas kev kho dav dav
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntawm pathology, kev kho mob yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm cov ua rau provoked tus mob. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev so tag nrho hauv lub larynx, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob tham rau tsib lossis xya hnub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob siv cov khoom uas muaj cawv, ntsim tais diav, seasonings thiab txuj lom. Kev haus luam yeeb yog txwv tsis pub. Tsis tas li ntawd, haus dej sov, gargling yog sau. Inhalations nrog laryngitis nrog ib tug nebulizer yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo. Cov tshuaj uas siv rau cov txheej txheem no yuav piav qhia hauv qab no. Kev siv cua sov rau hauv lub caj dab (sov compress lossis ntaub qhwv) kuj raug pom zoo.
mob ntsws. Yuav kho li cas?
Tshuaj kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm pathology yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob ntev yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Raws li daim duab kho mob tag nrho, kev ntsuas kho yuav raug pom zoo. Dab tsi yog qhov kev kho mob li niaj zaus rau laryngitis? Raws li txoj cai, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov roj los yog dej ntawm lub pharynx, kev kho lub cev, thiab tshuaj. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, kev phais kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ua.
Cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws thiab siv tau zoo
Yuav siv tshuaj dab tsi rau laryngitis hauv cov neeg laus? Raws li nws yoghais los saum toj no, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov kev kho mob muaj xws li ntau yam txheej txheem, nrog rau cov irrigation ntawm lub pharynx. Ib qho tshuaj zoo yog sib xyaw ntawm 0.9% saline (200 ml) thiab 10% iodine tincture (5 tee). Kev ywg dej yog nqa tawm 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau ib txoj kev yog plaub caug rau caum milliliters. Duration ntawm daim ntawv thov - los ntawm 5-6 hnub. Alkaline-roj inhalations kuj yog siv los tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm laryngitis. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob nrog txoj kev no yog tsib hnub nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm viscous hnoos qeev thiab crusts nyob rau hauv lub larynx.
Emollients thiab anti-inflammatory agents
Yuav ua li cas lwm yam tshuaj yog muab rau laryngitis rau cov neeg laus? Raws li emollients thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, infusions rau hauv lub ntsws ntawm 1.5-2 ml ntawm ib feem pua cov roj daws ntawm hiav txwv buckthorn roj thiab menthol raug pom zoo (rau kaum hnub). Cov nyhuv astringent thiab cauterizing yog siv los ntawm kev daws teeb meem xws li Resorcinol (0.5%), Protargol (2%), Collargol (1-3%). Dosage - 1.5-2 ml. Infusions rau hauv lub larynx ntawm cov nyiaj no yog nqa tawm txhua hnub rau kaum hnub.
Thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias hnoos nrog laryngitis, yuav kho li cas? Rau liquefy hnoos qeev, infusions yog tsim rau hauv lub larynx ntawm ib tug daws ntawm "Trypsin" los yog "Chymotrypsin" (1.5-2 ml txhua), txiv duaj los yog hiav txwv buckthorn roj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm insufficiency ntawm cov kev ua ntawm lub neuromuscular system ntawm lub larynx, electrophoresis nrog ib tug tsib feem pua kev daws ntawm calcium chloride yog muab tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub dab tshos cheeb tsam. Pom zoo12-15 kev kho mob kav 15-20 feeb.
Cov khoom lag luam dav dav
Yuav ua li cas kho laryngitis hauv tus neeg laus? Puas muaj lwm yam txhais tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig? Cov tshuaj "Gentamicin" tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo - 4% tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov cuab yeej no kuj tseem siv tau rau kev nqus pa. Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua rau feem ntau cov kab mob pathogenic. Rau kev nqus pa, cov tshuaj pom zoo yog 2 ml ntawm cov tshuaj yaj hauv 3 ml ntawm saline.
txhais tau tias "Dioxidin" (0.5%) muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog tshuaj rau cov neeg mob uas mob ntev thiab mob pathologies ntawm pharynx. Qhov koob tshuaj rau kev nqus pa yog 5 ml.
txhais tau tias "Lazolvan" kuj siv nrog ntsev (sib xyaw 1: 1).
Cov tshuaj "Fluimucil", cov khoom xyaw nquag uas yog acetylene, txhawb nqa liquefaction ntawm cov hnoos qeev, vim kev puas tsuaj ntawm polymer bonds. Cov tshuaj no tsis pom zoo siv rau hnoos qhuav nrog ib qho me me ntawm cov kua qaub.
Tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws no tuaj yeem siv nrog ntau hom khoom siv. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog evaporating hom khoom siv. Rau cov txheej txheem, 3 ml ntawm kev daws yog pom zoo ob zaug ib hnub twg. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov nyiaj no suav nrog tsis yog laryngitis xwb. Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob broad-spectrum kuj tseem siv rau kev mob ntsws ntsws, purulent pathologies ntawm lub ntsws thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub ntsws.
Exacerbation ntawm pathology hauv tus menyuam
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6-8 xyoo feem ntau kuaj pom muaj kab mob tshwj xeeb - cuav croup. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no zoo ib yam li cov kab mob diphtheria ntawm lub larynx. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob no yog siab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntawm laryngitis. Ib qho teeb meem yog txaus ntshai nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua tsis taus pa nyuaj vim qhov nqaim ntawm lumen ntawm lub larynx. Nrog rau qhov no, tus mob yog nrog los ntawm spasms ntawm glottis. Feem ntau qhov cuav croup tsim dheev, thaum pw tsaug zog. Tus mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm hws ntau, ua pa nyuaj, ntxhov siab vim. Daim di ncauj xiav kuj tau sau tseg. Tom qab 20-30 feeb, tus mob stabilizes. Thaum muaj kev tawm tsam, qhov kub thiab txias tseem nyob hauv qhov qub lossis nce me ntsis. Qhov hnyav yuav rov tshwm sim tom ntej lossis hmo ntawd. Thaum thawj cov cim qhia ntawm pathology tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd. Txhawm rau ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm kev tawm tsam, nws raug nquahu kom muab cov mustard plaster, muab tus menyuam haus dej sov (piv txwv li mis nyuj). Ib da dej kub kub (kwv yees li 39 degrees) rau tsib mus rau xya feeb ua kom tus mob zoo li qub.
Kho mob laryngitis tom tsev
Raws li koj paub, muaj ntau yam kev kho neeg pej xeem kom tshem tau qee yam kab mob. Yuav kho laryngitis li cas? Nov yog qee cov zaub mov txawv.
Ib qho tshuaj zoo yog eucalyptus tshuaj ntsuab lossis roj. Nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub loj (nrog rau hauv qab dav) koj yuav tsum muab ob peb dia ntawm qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab, ncuav boiling dej, muab tso rau ntawm hluav taws. Es tsis txhob nyomsiv peb mus rau plaub tee roj eucalyptus. Cov nroj tsuag tshuaj xws li chamomile, sage lossis St. John's wort kuj siv tau. Nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv dej qab zib rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg (1 tbsp. L). Thaum cov tshuaj boils, koj yuav tsum sawv ntawm ib sab ntawm lub lauj kaub thiab nqus cov vapors. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj mob (txog li ib xyoos thiab ib nrab xyoo), ces tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau nqa thiab tuav ze ntawm lub boiling dej. Cov emissions vapors muaj cov nyhuv bactericidal. Xws li kev nqus tau pom zoo peb mus rau plaub zaug hauv ib hnub.
Lwm yam zaub mov txawv teb chaws
Ua ntej kho laryngitis hauv cov neeg laus nrog cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj ib txwm pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj ntsuab. Yog li, piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem chop lub dos rau ntawm ib lub grater thiab muab lub resulting loj rau hauv boiling mis (ib nrab ib liter). Tsis txhob nqa mus rau ib tug boil, tshem tawm los ntawm tshav kub thiab lim, txias. Ib khob dej sov yog qaug cawv thaum hmo ntuj, so - thaum sawv ntxov (kuj sov). Koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj rau ob peb hnub. Nrog hoarseness thiab hoarseness, nws pom zoo kom noj 100 grams ntawm carrots thiab boil lawv nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj (0.5 l). Cov dej haus yog lim, noj hauv me me sips. Rinsing nrog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab kuj tseem siv tau. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntawm laryngitis, ib tug decoction ntawm qhuav txiv apples pab. Nws yog noj 0.5 khob nrog zib mu 1-2 zaug ib hnub twg. Haus lub decoction yuav tsum kub. Qos decoction yog tsim rau inhalation. Koj yuav tsum boil lub qos yaj ywm "nyob rau hauv uniform", ntws dej. Tuav lub lauj kaub thiab npog koj tus kheej nrog phuam, koj yuav tsum nqus cov pa hauv koj lub qhov ncauj.
Kev Tiv Thaivkab mob
Ua ntej tshaj, kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm laryngitis yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev nyiam huv. Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes tsis tu ncua thiab siv cov ntaub so ntswg pov tseg. Tsis txhob kov koj lub qhov ntswg lossis qhov ncauj nrog txhais tes qias neeg. Yog tias ua tau, kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob khaub thuas yuav tsum zam. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom nyob hauv huab cua ntshiab ntau zaus, thaum tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm hypothermia. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov xwm txheej ntawm lub suab. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tham thaum txias; thaum lub caij ntuj no, nco ntsoov hnav txoj phuam qhwv caj dab thiab lub kaus mom. Cov chav nyob yuav tsum tsis tu ncua ventilated. Kub thiab av noo yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib qho kev pom zoo. Yog tias kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim khoom txaus ntshai, tom qab kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg, nws raug nquahu kom ua kom nqus tau cov tshuaj no los ntawm lub cev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ceeb toom rau lub sijhawm tshaj li kev kho mob laryngitis. Nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus, lub cev yog ntau resistant rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lwm yam. Tab sis cov menyuam yaus muaj feem raug mob ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua cov dej num txij li thaum yau uas txhawb nqa tus menyuam lub cev.
Yuav tiv thaiv tus menyuam li cas?
Saum toj no peb qhia seb yuav kho laryngitis li cas. Thiab yuav ua li cas los tiv thaiv nws tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus? Ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb yuav tsum hu ua hardening. Txawm lub caij twg los xij, koj yuav tsum taug kev nrog koj tus menyuam tsis tu ncua hauv huab cua ntshiab. Zoo heev douchedej txias, sib piv da dej. Hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li lub caij nyoog los tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm overheating los yog hypothermia. Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog kev noj zaub mov zoo. Nrog zaub mov, tus me nyuam, raws li qhov tseeb, ib tug neeg laus, yuav tsum tau txais tag nrho cov tsim nyog kab kawm thiab cov vitamins. Nco ntsoov ua raws li qhov niaj hnub ua. Kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub cev thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws yuav tsum tau muab faib kom muaj nuj nqis. Tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob ua haujlwm ntau dhau. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas feem ntau yog txhawm rau txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ntawm lwm yam, qhov no tau yooj yim los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj adaptogens ntxiv: aralia tincture, eleutherococcus extract thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sab laj ua ntej muab tshuaj rau tus menyuam.
