Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B: lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev mob tshwm sim thiab contraindications

Cov txheej txheem:

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B: lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev mob tshwm sim thiab contraindications
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B: lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev mob tshwm sim thiab contraindications

Video: Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B: lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev mob tshwm sim thiab contraindications

Video: Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B: lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev mob tshwm sim thiab contraindications
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Lub Xya hli ntuj
Anonim

kab mob siab B yog kab mob sib kis loj ntawm daim siab, uas kwv yees li 15% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg mob rov zoo muaj tus kab mob ntev. Tus kab mob pib nrog ntau yam teeb meem thiab tuaj yeem ua rau oncology thiab tuag. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B yog tib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kab mob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv ntau yam kev kho mob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov kab mob siab B. Thiab tom qab peb txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev tiv thaiv ruaj khov yog tsim. Yog li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B tsuas yog siv tau tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj tag nrho lawm.

Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog kab mob siab B

Koj tuaj yeem kis tau tus kab mob no txhua lub hnub nyoog. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis tus kab mob yog cov neeg nqa tus kab mob thiab cov tib neeg uas tau kuaj pom tus kab mob no. Ntawm txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis kab mob yog:

  • ntsug - ntawm niam mus rau tus menyuam thaum yug;
  • parenteral -ntau yam kev kho mob, suav nrog cov tshuaj kho mob (txhaj tshuaj, hloov ntshav, siv ib lub koob txhaj tshuaj los ntawm cov neeg quav yeeb tshuaj, thiab lwm yam);
  • kev sib deev - yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv;
  • nyob ze ze rau qhov chaw puas ntawm lub cev (abrasions, tawg, txiav).
Daim duab kab mob
Daim duab kab mob

Nws tsuas yog siv li tsib milliliters ntawm cov ntshav uas muaj kab mob ua rau kis kab mob. Tus kab mob no muaj lub sij hawm incubation ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qhuav, nws cov hlwb muaj peev xwm tswj tau txoj kev vam meej. Cov tsos mob qhia tus kab mob:

  • dermis thiab sclera tig daj;
  • khaus tawv nqaij;
  • Kuv muaj kev ntxhov siab los ntawm qhov mob thiab hnyav dua hauv daim siab;
  • muaj ib qho kev qaug cawv, uas tshwm sim los ntawm xeev siab, ntuav, qaug zog thiab tsis tsaug zog;
  • euphoria tshwm sim los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub paj hlwb lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, chim siab, mob taub hau, lethargy tshwm.

Cov tsos mob no yuav thab tus neeg rau ob peb lub hlis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ib zaug tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, tus kab mob yuav tsis tso tseg, piv txwv li kab mob siab B yog kab mob ntev. Kev kho tsis zoo provokes kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem loj thiab txaus ntshai. Tib txoj kev uas yuav zam tau tus kab mob no yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Kuv puas yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B lossis tsis? Tau kawg, cov lus teb yog yog. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov tsim nyog heev rau cov neeg laus, yav tas los tsis tau txhaj tshuaj, thiab cov pej xeem me. Raws li txoj cai lij choj hauv peb lub tebchaws, txhua tus neeg txiav txim siab tso cai rautxhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li kev yeem. Txij li xyoo 2002, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnyav no tau suav tias yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab suav nrog lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv tebchaws. Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov hnub nyoog ntawm 20 txog 50 xyoo yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tus kab mob no, thiab tom qab 55 xyoos nws yuav luag tsis muaj tus kab mob no.

Risk group

kab mob siab kab mob siab B muaj xws li:

  • Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob ntawm cov chaw kuaj mob, chaw kho hniav.
  • Cov me nyuam yug los rau cov niam uas muaj tus kab mob siab B.
  • Cov neeg mob uas tab tom npaj lossis hloov ntshav lossis cov ntshav, hloov pauv hauv nruab nrog cev, kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, kev ua haujlwm.
  • Pej xeem uas txhaj tshuaj.
  • Cov neeg taug kev mus lossis nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kab mob siab B kis mus.
  • Tus neeg mob lub siab mob ntev.
  • Tus neeg uas muaj kev sib cuag nrog rooj plaub.
  • Cov menyuam yaus nyob mus ib txhis hauv tsev kawm ntawv nce qib, tsev kho mob menyuam ntsuag lossis chaw tu menyuam ntsuag.
  • Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab thiab theem nrab kho mob.
  • Cov neeg ua haujlwm koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm placental thiab pub ntshav.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv cov neeg laus

Kev npaj kho mob niaj hnub no tau txais los ntawm kev siv tshuaj genetic engineering. Kev lag luam kws tshuaj tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tso cai rau tsim kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb siab.

koob txhaj thiabtshuaj kho mob
koob txhaj thiabtshuaj kho mob

Kev noj tshuaj raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus nyob ntawm hnub nyoog. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B mus txog thiab suav nrog hnub nyoog 55 xyoo, yog tias tus neeg ntawd tsis muaj tus kab mob siab B thiab tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj menyuam mos. Muaj ntau lub tswv yim rau kev tswj hwm ntawm kev npaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau rov ua dua:

  1. Kev kub ntxhov. Nws yog siv thaum tsim nyog los txhim kho kev tiv thaiv sai, piv txwv li, ua ntej kev phais. Kev txhaj tshuaj thib ob yog muab xya hnub tom qab thawj zaug, tom qab 21 - thib peb, tom qab 12 lub hlis - thib plaub.
  2. Ceev. Siv thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob ntxiv. Ib hlis tom qab, txhaj tshuaj thib ob, tom qab ob - thib peb, tom qab 12 - thib plaub.
  3. qauv. Pom tau tias ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv maj mam. Qhov koob thib ob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog muab ib hlis tom qab, thiab koob thib peb rau lub hlis tom qab.

Lub tswv yim kawg yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tom qab thawj zaug txhaj tshuaj, kev tiv thaiv pib tsim, uas tom qab txhaj tshuaj thib peb nce mus txog ib puas feem pua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tiav cov chav kawm tag nrho, txij li qhov no tsuas yog ua tiav kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob txaus ntshai ua tiav.

Contraindications rau cov neeg laus

tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B tsis pom zoo rau cov xwm txheej hauv qab no hauv ib tus neeg:

  • mob vwm;
  • Yhydrocephalus;
  • mob hnyav;
  • mob hnyav tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug;
  • tus neeg tsis haum cov poov xab;
  • thawjimmunodeficiency;
  • ntau yam sclerosis;
  • kab mob;
  • kuaj pom muaj kab mob siab B;
  • exacerbation ntawm chronic pathology;
  • rau cov neeg tshaj 55;
  • temperature;
  • poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis.

Yog li, qee qhov contraindications yog ib ntus.

Muaj kev phiv tshwm sim

Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B rau cov neeg laus, qhov o me me thiab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, uas ploj mus yam tsis muaj kev kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev tsis zoo hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:

  • Kub thiab mob taub hau tshwm thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo.
  • tawm hws ntau dhau qhia txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsis lees txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm lub cev. Kev tsim kev tiv thaiv pib.
  • Kev ua xua tshwm sim tau daws tau los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, piv txwv li, Suprastin, Loratadine.
  • Tsis tshua muaj, mob plab tshwm sim, uas cuam tshuam nrog tus neeg intolerance thiab tshwm sim los ntawm kev zawv plab me ntsis, xeev siab.
  • mob nqaij hlav tshwm sim hauv cov kis mob sib cais thiab kis sai sai.
Kab mob siab B hauv cov ntshav
Kab mob siab B hauv cov ntshav

Tsis txhob ntshai lub cev teb, tag nrho cov cim saum toj no qhia txog kev tsim lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B kav ntev npaum li cas? Yeej, kev tiv thaiv nyob mus ib txhis. Raws li WHO, lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob kav ntev li yim xyoo. Xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, yog tias tsim nyog, txhua tsibxyoo, tau txais kev xa mus los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Thaum lawv txo qis, kev txhaj tshuaj kho dua tshiab tau qhia hauv qee kis, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus

Thawj thawj zaug nrog ntshav tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm xa khoom. Yog tias leej niam ntawm tus menyuam mos hauv plab yog tus neeg nqa tus kabmob, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kabmob yog 95 feem pua. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob tshwm sim thaum kuaj, ntawm cov chaw ua si, qhov chaw uas siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem nyob ib puag ncig. Thiab kuj nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm khawb, txiav los yog lwm yam lesions ntawm lub dermis. Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsev neeg vam meej tsis yog qhov lav tias tus menyuam yuav tsis kis tus kabmob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B ntawm lub tsev kho mob maternity. Lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav yog raws li nram no. Thawj qhov txhaj tshuaj yog muab 12 teev tom qab tus menyuam yug los. Ib hlis tom qab - thib ob, thiab qhov kawg - rau lub hlis tom qab thawj zaug. Qee qhov xwm txheej, lub sijhawm tswj hwm yuav raug ua txhaum cai. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim muaj mob ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom muaj lub sijhawm txaus. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev qhia txog kev npaj immunobiological rau ib tus menyuam tshwj xeeb yuav raug qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Tseem muaj lwm txoj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B rau cov menyuam yug tshiab. Nws siv yog:

  • tus me nyuam niam kis tus kab mob;
  • tus me nyuam tau muab ntshav;
  • baby tau phais;
  • ua tawm kev tswj hwm niam txiv.

Hauv cov xwm txheej no, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv plaub zaug. Qhov thib ob - hauv ib hlis, qhov thib peb - hauv ob, thib plaub - hauv kaum ob. Tom qabKev txhaj tshuaj rau menyuam yaus ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B rau menyuam yaus
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B rau menyuam yaus

Contraindications rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B hauv ob qho tib si yog:

  • me nyuam niam tsis haum rau poov xab;
  • kab mob meningitis yav dhau los (qhov no, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau rau lub hlis tom qab rov zoo);
  • cov tsos mob ntawm thawj qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob;
  • autoimmune pathologies;
  • kev kis kab mob hnyav;
  • teb rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los;
  • tus menyuam hnyav dua ob kilograms.

Side effect. Teeb meem. Reviews

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B rau cov menyuam yaus yog qhov liab liab thiab o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Kev tsis haum me me yuav daws tau tom qab noj tshuaj antihistamine. Qee tus menyuam mos ua npaws, uas tau ua tiav los ntawm Ibuprofen lossis Paracetamol. Nyob rau hnub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus menyuam tsaug zog ntev dua, tsis muaj zog me ntsis, thiab tuaj yeem ua tsis zoo. Tag nrho cov tsos mob ploj mus yam tsis muaj kab nyob hauv ob peb hnub. Qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev qhia txog kev npaj immunobiological yog qhov tsawg heev. Raws li kev txheeb cais, qhov no yog ib kis ntawm ib puas txhiab. Kho cov teeb meem hauv daim ntawv:

  • kev ua xua ua xua;
  • anaphylactic shock;
  • rashes;
  • urticaria;
  • erythema nodosum.

Tam sim no, kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau raug txhim kho thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj nyob hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo.txo qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev phiv tshuaj.

koob txhaj tshuaj
koob txhaj tshuaj

Cov lus dab neeg hais tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb, ua rau autoimmune pathologies lossis ua rau tuag sai sai, tsis tau lees paub los ntawm kev tshawb fawb los ntawm World He alth Organization. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, vim nws tsuas muaj ib feem ntawm lub plhaub sab nraud ntawm tus kab mob txaus ntshai hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab nws qhov kev txiav txim yog txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ruaj khov.

Vim li cas tus menyuam thiaj xav tau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B? Cov lus teb thiab kev xav ntawm cov kws kho mob tau sau tseg raws li hauv qab no:

  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tshua muaj, vim tias kev npaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau raug txhim kho tas li.
  • Txhua tus menyuam yug los yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
  • txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxov yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob loj no.
  • Ib tug me nyuam txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tau txoj sia.
  • Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Nws tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm tus kab mob txaus ntshai.

Cov lus teb rau niam txiv txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B yog qhov tsim nyog thiab ua raws li lawv tus cwj pwm rau kev txhaj tshuaj.

Ntawm technologies

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo tshaj plaws tau txais los ntawm genome ntawm tus kab mob siab B, uas yog, lawv nqa cov noob tsim nyog los ntawm nws thiab, siv cov tshuaj lom neeg molecular, ntxig rau hauv genotype ntawm cov poov xab cell, uas tom qab ntawd. tsim nws tus kheej thiab txawv teb chaws proteins. Tau txaisib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm cov kab mob tshwj xeeb, tshem tawm cov as-ham nruab nrab thiab purify cov proteins ntawm impurities. Tom ntej no, lawv yog siv rau aluminium hydroxide. Vim lub fact tias cov tshuaj no tsis yaj nyob rau hauv dej, nws maj mam tso cov kab mob proteins, pab tsim kev tiv thaiv. Hauv ib qho me me, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj tseem ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog li, ua tsaug rau cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, kev npaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau raug tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tso cai tsim kev tiv thaiv ruaj khov tom qab lawv tswj hwm.

Angerix B (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B rov ua dua)

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B yog muab rau txhua tus pej xeem uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog qhia rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg laus, cov hluas thiab cov menyuam yaus.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv Engerix-B
Tshuaj tiv thaiv Engerix-B

Contraindications suav nrog kev ua xua ntawm lub cev rau cov khoom uas tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov teebmeem tsis zoo yog negligible. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo raug muab 0.5 milliliters, thiab cov neeg laus - 1 milliliters. Lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Ua ke nrog kev npaj immunobiological. Nws txoj kev taw qhia raws li txoj kev pom zoo tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob siab B thiab peb lwm yam kab mob loj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhia rau siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua plaub xyoos. Tej yam tshwm sim:

  • thaum thawj ob hnub, qaug zog thiab kub taub hau;
  • me me o thiab liab ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.

pes tsawg zaus koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab Btshuaj tiv thaiv no? Cov menyuam mos uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb lub hlis yog txhaj peb zaug ntawm 3, 4, 5, thiab 6 lub hlis. Cov ntu ntu yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb. Txhua yam ntawm nws cov lus qhia yuav raug qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Bubo-M

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog tsim los tiv thaiv kab mob siab B hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj rau xyoo. Kev mob tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj. Contraindications zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj yav dhau los. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Bubo-M tau tso cai thaum cev xeeb tub thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev npaj immunobiological yog siv rau:

  • txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua rau xyoo uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los;
  • revaccination.

Infanrix Hexa

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nrog lwm tus. Nws yog siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos raws li tus qauv txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj hwm. Ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, cov hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:

  • lub sij hawm luv tsis nco qab;
  • kev tshaib plab;
  • drowsy;
  • kub nce;
  • edema;
  • anaphylactic shock;
  • cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem loj.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Contraindications suav nrog kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub paj hlwb, kab mob ntshav, SARS, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj zog tom qab thawj zaug txhaj tshuaj, tus neeg rhiab heev rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Shanvak-B

Txoj kev tswj hwm tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog sib xws nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tsim kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob siab B. Taw qhiacontraindicated nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tus kab mob los yog mob ua pa kab mob thiab ib tug neeg intolerance rau ib co ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, ua kom lub siab, ua pob liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qaug zog thiab mob taub hau. Muaj tsawg zaus, anaphylactic shock yuav tshwm sim.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv qeeb

Yog tias ib tus neeg pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab vim qee yam tsis ua tiav, ces tsis tas yuav tham txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob siab. Lub sij hawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog pom zoo. Nws raug tso cai kom ncua lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj, thiab ua kom luv luv ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis txaus lossis tsis ruaj khov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus.

Image
Image

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B yuav ua rau pom qhov tshwm sim nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov qauv tau txais kev pom zoo uas tso cai rau kev ua tiav cov txheej txheem tshiab. Yog tias tus neeg laus tau dhau ntau tshaj tsib lub hlis tom qab txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug, thiab tus me nyuam muaj ntau tshaj peb lub hlis, ces cov txheej txheem pib dua. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb, nws raug tso cai txhaj tshuaj thib ob txhua lub sijhawm, thiab thib peb ib hlis tom qab nws.

Pom zoo: