Hnub no koj tuaj yeem hnov cov lus sib txawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, tsis yog los ntawm niam txiv, tab sis kuj los ntawm kws kho mob. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua haujlwm tag nrho, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella thiab mumps, lub cev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas yuav tau piav qhia hauv qab no. Lawv yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem loj thiab tuag. Tab sis puas muaj leej twg xav txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv me nyuam li cas? Nws puas muaj tej yam tsis zoo thiab kev phiv? Cov no yog cov lus nug tseem ceeb heev uas txhua tus niam txiv yuav tsum paub txog. Cia wb mus saib lawv thiab saib seb puas tsim nyog txhawj xeeb txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab qhov koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau tom qab nws.
Kev phom sij ntawm kab mob kis
Cov kws kho mob tham txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, mumps thiab rubella. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov tsis tsim nyog, txij li cov kab mob no hnyav heev, nrog rau cov tsos mob hnyav thiab qhia tau hais tias, thiab tseem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau menyuam yaus txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus me nyuam tuaj yeem kis tau thaum tseem nyob hauv plab. Kev kis kab mob ua rau lub cev xeeb tub thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, pathologies ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj, uas tau qhia hauv qab no:
- Kev kis tus poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam hauv plab tuag los yog kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam tsis xws luag thiab malformations, xws li myopia, yam ntxwv ntawm lub plawv, tsis hnov lus ib nrab lossis ua tiav, kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev thiab ntau lwm tus..
- Thaum mumps tsis tsuas yog muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab mob endocrine tshwm sim, tab sis kuj tseem muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov kab mob txaus ntshai xws li encephalitis, orchitis thiab infertility. Ntau qhov teeb meem tsawg dua ntawm tus kab mob yog pancreatitis, mob caj dab thiab nephritis.
- Measles ua rau mob hnyav rau lub cev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob ntau thiab txaus ntshai. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob siab, tracheobronchitis thiab subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Cov kab mob tom kawg yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, vim tias nrog nws cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim hauv lub hlwb, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis taus tiav.los yog tuag.
Tiv thaiv menyuam mos los ntawm qhua pias, rubella thiab mumps, muaj teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis yooj yim rau kwv yees ua ntej, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim nyog. Qhov tseeb yog tias hauv cov menyuam mos, kev tiv thaiv ib txwm ua haujlwm tsuas yog thaum thawj rau lub hlis ntawm lub neej, tom qab ntawd nws pib qaug zog. Yog li ntawd, lub cev tsis kam muab kev tiv thaiv zoo rau lwm yam tsis zoo, kab mob thiab kab mob. Tib txoj hauv kev los txhawb kev tiv thaiv yog los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
Daim Ntawv Teev Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv
Hnub no, ob qho tib si thiab kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella thiab mumps tau ua tiav. Lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob, tab sis, raws li txoj cai, nws zoo li qhov no:
- thawj zaug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ua tiav thaum tus menyuam muaj ib xyoos. Lub sijhawm no tsis tau xaiv random. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev tiv thaiv, txij li cov kab mob sib kis yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txhaj tshuaj ib zaug yuav tsis tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob. Nws tsuas yog nce lub cev tiv thaiv los ntawm ob peb feem pua.
- rov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog rau xyoo. Nws muab kev tiv thaiv ntawm 90 feem pua, uas tau khaws cia rau ntau xyoo lawm.
Hmoov tsis zoo, cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tuaj yeem suav lub sijhawm lub sijhawm thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella thiab mumps kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua tauua rau nws tus kheej xav li ntawm ob peb teev tom qab nws siv. Qhov no yuav tau tham txog ntau yam hauv qab no. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov kws tshaj lij muaj peev xwm muaj kev xav tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev rov ua kom rov zoo li qub rau 10-25 xyoo. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv ntawm txhua tus neeg thiab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev npaj immunobiological.
Yog tus me nyuam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella thiab mumps raws sij hawm (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav luag ib txwm khaus thiab hais tawm), ces cov niam txiv yuav tsum mus rau lub tsev kho mob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej. Muaj ob qhov xwm txheej feem ntau rau kev txhim kho cov xwm txheej:
- Yog tias kev txhaj tshuaj raug ncua mus ib ntus vim muaj cov contraindications hauv tus menyuam, ces nws yog qhov tsim nyog nqa tawm sai li sai tau, ze li sai tau rau daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug thib ob txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub ncua sij hawm ntawm tsawg kawg yog plaub xyoos.
- Thaum muaj qhov xwm txheej tsis tau pom dua thiab muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv sai, cov menyuam mos tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm ib qho kab mob. Revaccination yog ua tiav ib xyoos tom qab thawj txheej txheem.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella thiab mumps yog ua raws li kev noj tshuaj ntawm 0.5 milligrams ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws muab tso rau hauv ib qho ntawm lub xub pwg hniav lossis rau sab xis sab xis.
Cov menyuam yaus yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv li cas?
Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau mob qhua pias, rubella thiabmumps. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (qhov kub thiab txias yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob thawj zaug) feem ntau nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog qeb, lub xeev ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab muaj cov kab mob hauv ib tus neeg. Ntawm cov kev cuam tshuam feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog cov hauv qab no:
- kev qaug zog;
- pw tsis tsaug zog;
- tsis qab los;
- migraine;
- caj pas liab;
- pob khaus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qhov liab liab thiab o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, mumps thiab rubella zoo ib yam li cov kev mob tshwm sim tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos. Qee qhov xwm txheej, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsis nyob hauv zos, tab sis thoob ntiaj teb hauv qhov xwm txheej, kis thoob plaws lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qee zaum kab mob tshwm sim, piv txwv li, mob caj pas, otitis media thiab bronchitis. Tab sis, raws li kws kho mob, feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, tab sis yog vim tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov niam txiv.
Cov menyuam yaus tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella thiab mumps, cov kev phiv tshwm sim muaj ntau heev. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los hais raws nraim qhov lawv tuaj yeem ua tau, txij li txhua kis tshwj xeeb yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog qee cov tsos mob, vim tias lawv yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Tab sis muaj cov neeg uas muab txhua qhov laj thawj los pib suab lub tswb. Muaj qhov nocov ntaub ntawv yuav tso cai rau koj npaj rau txhua qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim.
Lub cev cov lus teb tau tshaj tawm thaum siv cov kev npaj nyuaj uas muaj cov kab mob qhua pias. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub cev ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lawv yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tsim txom, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug mortified lub xeev. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov menyuam yaus tsis dhau los ua tus neeg kis tus kabmob, yog li lawv tsis ua phem rau lwm tus.
Raws li tau hais ua ntej, lub cev thawj zaug teb rau tus mob qhua pias, mumps thiab rubella yog ua npaws. Nws tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 37.2 txog 38.5 degrees thiab txawm siab dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev tshwm sim hauv qab no feem ntau pom:
- reddening ntawm epidermis thiab o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg mos, uas ploj mus ob peb hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj;
- menyuam yaus tuaj yeem hnoos uas nyob ntev li 7-14 hnub;
- qab los noj mov tsis zoo los yog ploj tag;
- nos ntshav hauv qhov tsis tshua muaj;
- feem ntau cov pob khaus tshwm rau ntawm tawv taub hau tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, mumps thiab rubella, uas tom qab ntawd kis mus thoob lub cev.
Raws li txoj cai, cov tsos mob uas tau teev tseg saum toj no kav ntev li 14 hnub, tom qab ntawd lawv ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tsis muaj dab tsi txaus ntshai thiab hnyav hauv qhov no, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai. Lub tswb yuav tsum raug ntaus yog tias daim duab kho mob txuas ntxiv mus ntev heev yam tsis pom kev txhim kho.
Tseem tseem muaj peev xwm tsim tau qee qhov teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella thiab mumps. Ntawm cov nquagKev kuaj mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas:
- hais tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv toxic, nrog ua npaws, mob caj pas thiab o ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam qog nqaij hlav;
- inflammatory lesions ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb, uas yog yam ntxwv los ntawm cov leeg nqaij spasms thiab kev kho mob tshwm sim ntawm encephalitis;
- kev tsis haum;
- b hlwb o;
- meningitis;
- myocarditis;
- hom I diabetes;
- angioedema;
- anaphylactic shock;
- mob caj dab;
- lag ntseg ib nrab lossis ua tiav.
Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella thiab mumps, cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis tshwm sim. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, ntawm cov uas tseem ceeb yog lub xeev ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus menyuam lub cev. Tab sis yog tias koj pom lawv hauv koj tus menyuam mos, ces koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom txo qis qhov yuav tshwm sim ntau yam teeb meem loj.
Tshuaj rau mumps mono-vaccination
Kev qhia txog cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv tus kab mob no, cov menyuam yaus ua tau yooj yim heev. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lawv muaj cov kab mob uas tsis muaj zog ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav, qhua pias thiab rubella muaj qee qhov sib txawv, nws tau pom tom qab li ntawm ib lub lis piam. Nws lub sijhawm yog nyob rau nruab nrab 15 hnub, tom qab ntawd cov tsos mob maj mam zuj zus mus txog thaum lawv ploj tag. Ntawm lub ntsiabCov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem raug txheeb xyuas raws li hauv qab no:
- fever;
- me me ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug;
- caj pas liab;
- mob ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa.
Muaj tseeb tiag tam sim no ntau tus niam txiv yuav muaj lus nug txog qhov ntsuas kub ntev npaum li cas rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella thiab mumps. Raws li kev txheeb cais kev kho mob qhia, qhov nce yog luv luv thiab kav tsis ntev tshaj li ob hnub. Raws li kev mob tshwm sim, lawv ua rau lawv tus kheej hnov hauv cov xwm txheej cais. Feem ntau yog:
- kev qaug zog;
- xav phem;
- tshuaj lom neeg;
- Khxeev siab thiab gagging;
- muscle cramps;
- migraines;
- pob khaus;
- CNS lesions.
Cov kws kho mob hais tias feem ntau, cov kev mob tshwm sim tsawg kawg nkaus, thiab cov menyuam yaus zam kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo.
Reaction to rubella monovaccination
Kev tiv thaiv txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv muaj nyob rau hauv kev qhia txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj cov kab mob muaj sia nyob. Hauv yuav luag 90 feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob, cov menyuam yaus yooj yim zam kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella, qhua pias, thiab mumps uas muaj cov tsos mob ntau dua. Tab sis yog tias nws tshwm sim, nws feem ntau ploj mus rau hauv daim ntawv me me. Cov kev tshwm sim feem ntau yog:
- liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj;
- me me ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav;
- lub cev kub hauv37 rau 37.5 degrees;
- tsis tshua muaj mob pob qij txha.
Txhua cov cim qhia ntawm qhov tshwm sim ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev kho mob qee lub sijhawm tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj thiab ua tej yam.
Kuv tuaj yeem pab kuv tus menyuam li cas?
Yuav ua kom tus menyuam hnov zoo me ntsis tom qab txhaj tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sim txo qhov kev siv ntawm lub cev cov lus teb rau cov qhua pias, mumps thiab rubella. Yog hais tias cov me nyuam tsuas muaj pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ces tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov no suav hais tias yog qhov tshwm sim ib txwm tsis xav tau kev pab. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv, tus menyuam tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj uas muaj antipyretic, anti-inflammatory thiab antihistamine teebmeem. Lawv yuav txo qhov mob hnyav thiab mob hnyav.
Yog tias tom qab ob peb hnub tsis pom kev txhim kho, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws tsuas yog mob zuj zus, ces nws zoo dua tsis txhob yig, tab sis tam sim ntawd mus rau tom tsev kho mob. Qee qhov cuam tshuam loj ntawm tus mob qhua pias, mumps, thiab rubella yuav tsum tau siv qee yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb lossis kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob xwm txheej ceev ntawm tus menyuam.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv contraindications
nam no yuav tsum tau nyeem ua ntej. Tsis yog txhua tus menyuam yaus tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov kab mob kis. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ncua cov txheej txheem no ib ntus yog:
- tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob tshuaj, uas siv cov tshuaj uas ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog;
- muaj qhov exacerbation ntawm txhua yam pathologies tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntev;
- ARVI;
- tus me nyuam tau muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis cov tshuaj ntshav.
Tsis tas li, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj ntau yam contraindications, uas yog txwv nruj heev. Cov no suav nrog:
- teb rau tshuaj;
- kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj txhaj;
- txhua yam kab mob uas ua rau txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv;
- AIDS;
- ntshav qog noj ntshav;
- kab mob oncological;
- ua xua rau neomycin, aminoglycoside amino acids thiab qe dawb;
- xeeb tub;
- immunodeficiency;
- kev siv tshuaj khomob lossis kev kho hluav taws xob;
- thrombocytopenia;
- platelet tsis ua haujlwm.
Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej cov contraindications no, ces qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus mob qhua pias, rubella thiab mumps yuav tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees. Nws yuav nyuaj rau cov kws kho mob los kwv yees tus mob ntawm tus menyuam, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntau yam teeb meem loj.
Npaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Yuav ua kom yooj yim rau tus menyuam tiv thaiv kev txhaj tshuaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los pab nws hauv qhov no. Muaj ntau qhov kev ntsuas uas yuav pab txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim ntau yam teeb meem. Cov no suav nrog:
- Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm hnub txhaj tshuaj, ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub thiab ntsuas qhov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam.
- Nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej. Thaum tshwm simYog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav ua qhov kev xeem thiab sau ntawv xa mus rau kev xeem.
- Yog tias menyuam yaus muaj cov kab mob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab lub paj hlwb, nws yuav tsis yog superfluous los qhia lawv rau tus kws kho mob hlwb. Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv anticonvulsant tau raug sau tseg, uas tau noj ntau hnub.
- Yog tus me nyuam muaj kab mob uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntev, ces kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog pom zoo thaum lub sij hawm tshem tawm. Thaum noj tshuaj, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog suav nrog hauv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb.
- Ob peb hnub ua ntej mus rau tsev kho mob, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis kam mus xyuas cov chaw pej xeem uas muaj neeg coob coob. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kev sib kis.
Cov lus qhia yooj yim thiab cov lus qhia no yuav pab ua kom yooj yim dua rau koj tus menyuam kom tiv thaiv kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txaus ntshai thiab kis kab mob. Yog tias tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella thiab mumps (qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau hnub tim yuav piav qhia tom qab), muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tsis ploj mus ntev heev, ces koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Kev ncua sij hawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev.
Yuav txwv tsis pub ua dab tsi tom qab txhaj tshuaj?
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog, feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej, cov teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim vim qhov ua tsis raug ntawm cov niam txiv. Txhawm rau txo cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam, cov cai hauv qab no yuav tsum ua raws:
- Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tsis txhob tawm hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los zaum li ib nrab teev nyob ze ntawm tus kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab koj xav tau ntawm qhov chaw.
- Thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, mumps lossis rubella, tso cai da dej, tab sis cov kws kho mob qhia kom tsis txhob da dej rau hnub txhaj tshuaj, tab sis txwv koj tus kheej kom da dej. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv cov ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab tsis txhob xab npum rau qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
- Txawm kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua xua, nws tsis pom zoo kom cia cov menyuam yaus sim zaub mov tshiab thiab cov tais diav txawv txawv.
- Yog tias nws txias sab nraud thiab los nag lossis tus menyuam tsis xis nyob, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob taug kev thiab zaum hauv tsev ob peb hnub. Koj yuav tsum zam qhov chaw ua si, khw thiab chaw lom zem, nrog rau lwm qhov chaw uas muaj neeg coob coob.
Koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yav tom ntej thiab khaws cov tshuaj uas yuav xav tau los txo cov tsos mob thiab tiv thaiv kev mob tshwm sim. Nws yog txwv tsis pub muab tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus tom qab txhaj tshuaj ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntau dua thiab ua rau muaj kev phiv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Yuav siv tshuaj dab tsi los txhaj tshuaj?
Txhua tus niam txiv txhawj xeeb txog lawv tus menyuam txoj kev ua siab ntev rau qhua pias, mumps thiab rubella. Dab tsi yog siv tshuaj tiv thaiv? Tej zaum qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov lus nug uas kws kho mob hnov thaum lawv pom cov neeg mob. Hmoov tsis, RussianCov tuam txhab tshuaj tsis tsim cov tshuaj tripartite npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj rau menyuam yaus. Txog niaj hnub no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsuas yog sawv cev los ntawm ob yam tshuaj rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias thiab kab mob qog noj ntshav, thiab rubella yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj sib cais. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis yog qis dua cov analogues txawv teb chaws. Ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txawv teb chaws, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv qab no suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws:
- MMR yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv peb-tiv thaiv ua haujlwm hauv Asmeskas.
- Priorix yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv Belgium.
- Ervevax yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv lus Askiv uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ua kom ntev ntev. Nws yuav luag tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim, yog li nws yog suav tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rau hnub tim. Qhov tsuas drawback yog tus nqi siab.
Ntau tus kws kho mob qhia yuav tshuaj txawv teb chaws vim tias lawv yooj yim dua thiab nyab xeeb dua. Tab sis muaj ob qhov teeb meem loj. Ua ntej, lawv nyuaj heev los nrhiav ntawm kev muag khoom, thiab qhov thib ob, koj yuav tau them nyiaj ntau rau lawv. Raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv tsev, lawv tsis ntau dua li cov neeg txawv teb chaws, tab sis pheej yig dua.
Kev xav ntawm Dr. Komarovsky
Txhua yam kab mob sib kis thiab kab mob kis tau sai heev, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob loj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab koj cov menyuam, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws sijhawm. Feem ntau, nws kis tau ib txwm tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Raws li tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab kws kho mob Komarovsky,Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella thiab mumps yog tsawg heev. Nws feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, thiab cov neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Txawm hais tias txhua yam yuav tshwm sim, tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, vim tias txhua yam kab mob sib kis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo, tab sis mus rau hauv tsev kho mob kom raws sij hawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Cov neeg mob hais li cas txog kev txhaj tshuaj?
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntau, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella thiab mumps ib xyoos yog qhov zoo heev los ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Nrog rau kev saib xyuas tus menyuam kom zoo tom qab tus txheej txheem, cov tsos mob thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv me me, thiab tseem ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej tom qab ob peb hnub. Ntau tus niam txiv dhau los ua yeeb yam thiab ua rau lawv tus kheej ntshai vim tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog kev txhaj tshuaj.
Zoo kawg
Kuv yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias thiab lwm yam kab mob sib kis? Cov lus teb yog unequivocal - yog! Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm pab pawg no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub neej ntawm txhua tus neeg. Qhov tseeb yog tias mob qhua pias, mumps thiab rubella yog yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv dua li tom qab kho. Cov pathologies no tsis tsuas yog teb tsis zoo rau kev kho mob, tab sis kuj ua rau hauv daim ntawv hnyav heev thiab nyob rau hauv li 30 feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov neeg koj hlub, ces koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg.
Tab sis yuav tsum yog li ntawd, niaj hnub no ob peb niam txiv sau ntawv tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lawv cov menyuam. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lawv ntshai cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov chaw tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv sib txawv, raws li, thiab lawv qhov zoo kuj txawv. Qhov kev txiav txim siab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus menyuam lossis tsis yog ib qho ntawm tus kheej nkaus xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, niam txiv yog lub luag haujlwm rau lawv tus menyuam.
