Cov ntshav txhaws ntawm caj npab: cov tsos mob, thawj cov cim qhia, duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov ntshav txhaws ntawm caj npab: cov tsos mob, thawj cov cim qhia, duab
Cov ntshav txhaws ntawm caj npab: cov tsos mob, thawj cov cim qhia, duab

Video: Cov ntshav txhaws ntawm caj npab: cov tsos mob, thawj cov cim qhia, duab

Video: Cov ntshav txhaws ntawm caj npab: cov tsos mob, thawj cov cim qhia, duab
Video: Санаторий Тараскуль (Россия, г. Тюмень) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Thrombi ntawm caj npab, uas nyob rau hauv kev lag luam tshuaj hu ua tus kab mob thrombophlebitis, tsis muaj ntau, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau ob txhais ceg. Cov ua rau tus kab mob yog blockage ntawm venous lumen. Cov ntshav txhaws ntawm caj npab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ob qho tib si sab nraud thiab cov leeg tob. Hauv kab lus no, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj paub txog tus mob hnyav, qhov ua rau nws loj hlob, thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nws.

Ua rau ntshav txhaws ntawm caj npab

Trombophlebitis ntawm lub sab sauv sab sauv yog kab mob ntawm cov leeg, uas yog provoked los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntshav txhaws ntawm caj npab yog qhov pib ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm thrombosis, uas thaiv cov ntshav ntws los ntawm kev thaiv cov venous lumen. Kuj tseem muaj teeb meem nrog kev txav ntawm cov ntshav thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Cov ntshav txhaws ntawm caj npab, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv peb tsab xov xwm, tuaj yeem nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, clotCov ntshav tuaj yeem pom hauv qab pob txha caj qaum hauv thaj tsam hauv siab, ntawm cov leeg ntawm caj npab, nrog rau hauv cov pob tw tob ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov leeg sab sauv.

Cov tsos mob ntawm caj npab
Cov tsos mob ntawm caj npab

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv caj npab tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej tom qab ntau yam mob uas muaj qhov chaw focal. Qee zaum, qhov ua rau yog nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob.

Thrombosis tsim tom qab ntev stagnation ntawm cov kua hauv cov hlab ntsha venous, uas yog tsim los ntawm ntau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv varicose leeg, thaum tsis muaj kev ua neej nyob, thiab kev rog rog..

Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov no, kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev raug mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no yuav tsum suav nrog kev raug xwm txheej, raug mob thaum txhaj tshuaj tsis raug.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov ntom ntawm cov ntshav. Cov kua dej khov yog tuav hauv ib lub nkoj nrog cov phab ntsa txhav txhav. Cov ntshav ua tuab thaum cev xeeb tub, nrog rau cov suab thaj siab. Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm tus kab mob caj ces.

Yog li, peb tuaj yeem hais tias thrombosis yog raws li 3 lub ntsiab nta:

  1. Slow ntshav ncig.
  2. Kev swb ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub hlab ntsha.
  3. ntshav txhaws sai heev.
cov cim qhia ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv caj npab
cov cim qhia ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv caj npab

Predisposing factors

Peb tseem xav txog qhov ua rau thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv tes. Cov kws kho mob tseem hais txog qee yam uas suav tias yog qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Raucov no yuav tsum raug ntaus nqi:

  1. txheej txheem mob uas tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Raws li txoj cai, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntev thiab tsis tu ncua intravenous drips, catheters, txhaj tshuaj, raws li zoo raws li ib tug incorrectly txhaj tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem no suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev ua rau venous pathology. Feem ntau, qhov mob no tau kuaj pom hauv cov neeg mob uas siv tshuaj.
  2. Kev tawm dag zog lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob tshwj xeeb hu ua mob thrombosis. Tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov yam ntxwv sib sib zog nqus. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub pob txha caj dab, nrog rau ntawm caj npab.

Lwm yam uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob muaj xws li:

  1. Kev nyuaj siab thaum yug menyuam.
  2. Zaj caj ces.
  3. Kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj.
  4. Kev cuam tshuam kev phais.
  5. Kho kom ceg ceg nyob rau tib txoj hauj lwm ntev.
  6. Sepsis.
  7. Paralysis tom qab mob stroke.
  8. Ntxhais kab zuag.
  9. Kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab lub plawv.
  10. tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj.
  11. Kev rog.
  12. hnub nyoog laus.

Cov tsos mob ntawm thrombosis ntawm cov ceg tawv yog feem ntau pom tom qab ib hom kab mob sib kis uas ua rau lub cev qhuav dej. Yog tias muaj cov kua dej tsawg dhau hauv tib neeg lub cev, ces cov ntshav thickens, uas tuaj yeem ua rau stagnation thiab txhaws ntawm lumen ntawm cov leeg.

thrombophlebitis ntawm caj npab
thrombophlebitis ntawm caj npab

Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv caj npab

Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav txawv. Nws yuav nyob ntawm seb cov hlab ntsha twg raug cuam tshuam, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Feem ntau, tus kab mob tshwm sim raws li keeb kwm ntawm varicose leeg. Yog li, cia peb ua tib zoo saib seb cov ntshav txhaws zoo li cas ntawm caj npab, cov tsos mob thiab cov cim qhia tau nrog.

Cov leeg nqaij tawv

Nws yuav yooj yim heev kom paub txog qhov thrombophlebitis nto. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum pom qhov muag tshuaj xyuas thaj chaw cuam tshuam, xav tias nws. Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv caj npab yuav muaj raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Kev hnov mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau thaj chaw txawm nyob hauv tus ntiv tes.
  2. Puffiness.
  3. nce lub cev kub.
  4. Cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hlab ntsha liab-xiav.
  5. Mob pob qij txha.
  6. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes tsis zoo.

Yog tias tus kab mob no nrog cov ntshav txhaws, ces cov tsos mob yuav pom tseeb. Cov cim qhia ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov leeg ntawm caj npab yuav tsum suav nrog:

  1. Nyob limbs.
  2. daim tawv nqaij daj.
  3. Tsis hnov tsw ntawm txhua qhov ntawm tes, suav nrog cov ntiv tes.
  4. Tissue death.
  5. Ntxhais qog nqaij hlav.

Yog tias theem ntawm tus kab mob mob hnyav, ces qhov mob yuav mob hnyav dua. Thaum lub sij hawm, qhov mob yuav ploj mus, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam nws yuav pheej.

nws zoo li casthrombophlebitis
nws zoo li casthrombophlebitis

Deep veins

Thrombosis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov leeg sib sib zog nqus. Hauv qhov no, thawj cov cim qhia thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv caj npab yuav txawv me ntsis. Tus kab mob manifests nws tus kheej tom qab kev kho mob ntev, nrog rau tom ntawm cov ntshav nqus cov kab, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm raug mob. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob muaj xws li:

mob mob.

Tag nrho cov cim no yog tam sim ntawd, lawv loj hlob sai heev, thiab tseem tuaj nrog kev tsis hnov tsw thiab necrosis. Lub xeev ntawm cov ntshav khiav yuav qhia tau los ntawm lub network ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau hnub, thiab qhov mob yuav raug tshaj tawm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thrombophlebitis ntawm lub sab sauv extremities, cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis kuj yuav kis mus rau tag nrho cov nto ntawm ob txhais tes.

Cov neeg mob pib yws ntawm hnyav, qaug zog tsis kawg. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tam sim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm qhov ua tau nyuaj - cov ntaub so ntswg necrosis.

Kev phom sij

Thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nco ntsoov mus nrhiav kev pab ntawm lub tsev kho mob. Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm tus kab mob yuav yog tias migratory thrombosis tuaj yeem tsim. Qhov no thrombosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha txhaws.

cov cim qhia ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv caj npab
cov cim qhia ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv caj npab

Diagnosis

Ua ntejNyob rau hauv tag nrho, thrombophlebitis yog kuaj tau nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kuaj pom los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Ua li no, qhov chaw cuam tshuam yog palpated, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntshav txhaws tau txiav txim siab. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tuaj yeem nug koj ntawm qhov ncauj txog lwm yam cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Txhawm rau ua qhov kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb thiab raug, txhawm rau sau cov kev kho mob zoo, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau tshawb xyuas qee yam:

  1. Tau suav suav.
  2. Urine tsom xam.
  3. Differential blood test kom pom cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov leeg.
  4. Angiography los ntawm ultrasound, uas txiav txim siab lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntshav mus ncig, thiab tseem tsim cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
  5. Plebography yog ua los txiav txim siab lub zog ntawm lub nkoj txhaws.

Ntxiv rau, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem sau tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ultrasound ntawm cov hlab ntsha, ECG, nrog rau qhov sib txawv x-rays rau tus neeg mob.

kws kho mob thiab tus neeg mob
kws kho mob thiab tus neeg mob

Txoj Kev Kho Mob

Kev kho mob yog txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob, txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem, nrog rau kev tshem tawm cov kab mob tseem ceeb. Nrog thrombophlebitis ntawm ob txhais tes, ob txoj kev kho yog siv, uas suav nrog kev saib xyuas thiab kev kho mob phais. Xav txog lawv nyias.

kev kho mob

Pib nrog, kev kho yog ua nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj. Ua li no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb muab tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis yog tshuaj steroidal rau tus neeg mob kom txo tau cov txheej txheem inflammatory.

Yog tias cov ntshav tuab tuab heev, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj thinning. Tshem tawmmob, ob qho tib si tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj pleev gels raug sau.

Kev noj tshuaj yuav raug tshuaj los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Nyob rau hauv parallel nrog qhov no, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj rau lub txaj so, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb. Koj tseem yuav tsum tso tseg kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv.

Kev saib xyuas kev kho mob suav nrog kev siv cov compression hosiery, uas cov ceg tawv tau rov ua dua. Cov txheej txheem suav nrog cov txheej txheem physiotherapy.

Kev kho mob ntawm tes thrombophlebitis
Kev kho mob ntawm tes thrombophlebitis

Surgery

Yog tias tus kab mob tau dhau mus rau hauv daim ntawv tsis saib xyuas, ces kev phais yuav ua kom tshem tawm nws. Rau qhov no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm sclerosis ntawm lub cev ntawm cov leeg, nrog rau thrombectomy. Tsawg zaus, cava lim nres hauv cov leeg ntawm caj npab. Qhov kawg tso cai rau kev sib cais thiab ntes cov ntshav txhaws.

Ntau zaus, kev saib xyuas kev kho mob thiab kev phais yog siv ua ke. Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no tso cai rau koj kom dhau sai thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo xws li cov mob xws li caj npab thrombophlebitis, nrog rau txo qis qhov yuav rov qab los thiab muaj teeb meem.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, qee qhov kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum ua raws. Cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob no yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

  1. Kua txoj kev ua neej zoo.
  2. Kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua.
  3. Nyob sab nraum zoov ntau zaus.
  4. Ua raws li cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom raug.
  5. Nco ntsoovmus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev tswj xyuas, nrog rau kev kuaj mob.

Qee tus neeg mob nyiam siv lwm txoj kev siv tshuaj. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem haus cranberry, qus sawv thiab St. John's wort.

Nws yuav tsis yog superfluous los tsim koj tus kheej cov txheej txheem kho lub cev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob uas yuav tsum qhia txog qhov tso cai ntawm kev thauj khoom rau ib qho xwm txheej, nrog rau kho cov npe ntawm cov kev tawm dag zog lub cev raws li tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias thrombophlebitis ntawm lub sab sauv extremities yog ib tug kab mob txaus ntshai heev. Yog vim li cas thaum thawj cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau lub tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

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