O ntawm daim tawv muag hauv ib lub qhov muag: ua rau, kho thiab tiv thaiv

Cov txheej txheem:

O ntawm daim tawv muag hauv ib lub qhov muag: ua rau, kho thiab tiv thaiv
O ntawm daim tawv muag hauv ib lub qhov muag: ua rau, kho thiab tiv thaiv

Video: O ntawm daim tawv muag hauv ib lub qhov muag: ua rau, kho thiab tiv thaiv

Video: O ntawm daim tawv muag hauv ib lub qhov muag: ua rau, kho thiab tiv thaiv
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Feem ntau qhov ua rau ntawm daim tawv muag o yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory los yog cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ncig lub qhov muag. Hauv tib neeg, cov tsos mob no hu ua yooj yim heev. Thaum nws tshwm sim, nws tau hais tias ib tug neeg muaj qhov muag o, txawm tias cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib puag ncig nws txhais tau tias.

daim tawv muag o tuaj yeem mob lossis tsis tau. Nws tuaj yeem tsim nyob ze ib lub qhov muag lossis ze ntawm ob qho tib si tib lub sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho pathology zoo sib xws tau pom ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv lossis sab qis, thiab tej zaum ob qho tib si ib zaug.

poj niam tuav nws txhais tes hauv qab nws lub qhov muag
poj niam tuav nws txhais tes hauv qab nws lub qhov muag

Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov muag puffy. Feem ntau yog cov kab mob sib txawv thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj. Tab sis qee zaum qhov ua rau ntawm daim tawv muag edema ua mob hnyav dua, uas qee zaum ua rau tsis pom kev, thiab qee zaum txawm tias lub neej. Cov no suav nrog ocular herpes, uas cuam tshuam rau cov paj hlwb, orbital cellulitis, uas yog cov txheej txheem mob hnyav, thiab Graves' kab mob, uas yog kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob.

Yog qhov o ntawm daim tawv muag saum toj lossis hauv qab ntawm lub qhov muag tsis ploj mustau ntev, thiab lawv cov tsos mob tau nce mus tas li, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom paub meej.

Cov tsos mob sib xws

Edema ntawm daim tawv muag hauv qab ob lub qhov muag thiab saum toj no tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob pathology. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem soj ntsuam ib lossis ntau cov tsos mob ntawm cov npe hauv qab no:

  • qhov muag khaus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tingling los yog khaus;
  • nce kua muag;
  • nyuaj hauv cov txheej txheem tsis pom kev, qib uas nyob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg o;
  • qhov muag liab;
  • conjunctival o thiab qhov muag liab;
  • peeling lossis qhuav ntawm daim tawv muag;
  • mob, uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum qhov o yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob.

Types of edema

Raws li qhov ua rau ntawm daim tawv muag o tuaj yeem yog:

  1. mob. Xws li qhov o tuaj nrog ua npaws, liab liab, thiab hnov mob thaum kov daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag.
  2. Non-inflammatory. Nrog rau hom o, xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag tseem nyob li qub. Tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob no. Tsis yog-inflammatory edema feem ntau tshwm nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov ntawm daim tawv muag qis. Lawv cov laj thawj feem ntau yog cov kab mob ntawm cov zis lossis cov hlab plawv.
  3. Allergic (angioedema). Hom kab mob no tshwm sim tam sim ntawd thiab, raws li txoj cai, ntawm ib daim tawv muag sab saud. Xws li edema muaj qhov loj me, qee zaum nrog khaus thiab pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yam uas provoke allergictshuaj tiv thaiv, yog tshuaj pleev ib ce lossis tshuaj, paj ntoo, khoom noj, plua plav, kab tom, tsiaj plaub hau thiab lwm yam irritants.

Vim li cas daim tawv muag o? Qee lub sij hawm qhov o tshwm sim vim yog yam uas tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog, piv txwv li, ntau cov kua cawv thaum hmo ntuj, noj cov kaus poom los yog ntsev ntau dhau, qhov muag qaug zog. Xws li ua rau ua rau ob tog thiab unilateral txheej txheem. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib los yog lwm qhov sib txawv yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov anatomical nta ntawm cov qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm ob lub qhov muag.

Tsis tas li ntawd, daim tawv muag edema tshwm sim vim li cas:

  1. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob inflammatory ntawm kab mob thiab kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem yog mob khaub thuas, mob ua pa nyuaj, SARS, conjunctivitis.
  2. tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, genitourinary, endocrine, kab mob plawv.
  3. Kev raug mob los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, tshuaj lom neeg lossis kev puas tsuaj.
  4. Tsis tau so txaus.
  5. Kev ua txhaum cai huv thiab huv.
  6. noj tsis sib haum.
  7. Tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab ntsev ntau dhau.
  8. Intracranial siab.
  9. Kev tsis raug lub taub hau thaum pw tsaug zog.

Vim li cas daim tawv muag edema tshwm sim hauv ib lub qhov muag? Xav txog cov kab mob ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos mob no.

Barley

Edema ntawm daim tawv muag hauv ib lub qhov muag uas muaj kab mob zoo li pob liab liab o ntawm qhov chawciliary follicle muaj. Cov kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob, uas ua rau txhaws ntawm cov qog meibomian thiab lawv cov mob tom qab.

barley ntawm qhov muag
barley ntawm qhov muag

o ntawm daim tawv muag hauv ib lub qhov muag yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm kev txhaws ntawm cov qog sebaceous. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov neeg mob yws yws txog qhov muaj mob. Lawv muaj redness ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, nce nyob rau hauv lub cev kub, uas yog nrog los ntawm ib tug kub taub hau. Barley tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib qho chaw lossis ua rau o ntawm daim tawv muag tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov chaw mob yog mos rau qhov kov. Puffiness txo qis tom qab cov kab mob uas twb siav lawm qhib thiab cov ntsiab lus purulent tawm ntawm nws.

YConjunctivitis

o ntawm daim tawv muag ntawm ib lub qhov muag tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho teeb meem feem ntau. Tus kab mob no hu ua conjunctivitis. Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho rau ntau yam laj thawj, tab sis nws cov tsos mob tseem ceeb tsis hloov pauv los ua mob me lossis mob hnyav ntawm daim tawv muag.

txiv neej muaj conjunctivitis
txiv neej muaj conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis yog ib qho mob ntawm lub qhov muag mucous thiab tuaj yeem ua xua, kab mob lossis kab mob. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov o ntawm daim tawv muag, nws tau nrog cov tsos mob xws li khaus, liab, thiab tawm. Qee zaum tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv ib lub qhov muag. Tab sis, raws li txoj cai, ob lub qhov muag pom lub cev raug cuam tshuam ib txhij, lossis nrog qhov sib txawv me me ntawm ib lossis ob hnub.

YDacryocystitis

Yog vim li cas daim tawv muag ntawm ib lub qhov muag o tuaj yeem yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov kwj dej lacrimal. Cov kab mob zoo li no yuav luagib txwm txhim kho hauv ib lub qhov muag xwb.

Tus kab mob kis mus rau hauv ib qho mob lossis mob ntev. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub puffiness ntawm daim tawv muag muaj ib tug ntau impressive loj. Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntev, lawv yog nruab nrab. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov o, dacryocystitis yog nrog los ntawm kev tso tawm purulent pawg los ntawm cov kwj dej cuam tshuam.

Blepharitis

Daim ntawv unilateral ntawm tus kab mob no muaj ntau heev. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub ciliary ib feem ntawm daim tawv muag los ntawm cov kab mob kab mob (Staphylococcus aureus). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntxiv rau qhov o, tus neeg mob yws yws ntawm qhov muag liab thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob hauv nws. Cov plaub muag poob rau ntawm daim tawv muag.

Kev tsis haum

Qee lub sij hawm tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob overreacts rau ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws hu ua allergen. Xws li cov khoom tuaj yeem yog tsiaj plaub hau, paj ntoos, qee hom tshuaj tua qhov muag, tiv thaiv lo ntsiab muag thiab kev daws teeb meem rau lawv.

txiv neej muaj kev ua xua
txiv neej muaj kev ua xua

Qee zaum cov tshuaj pleev ib ce uas tsis zoo ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Lub cev qhia tau hais tias nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog zus tau tej cov thiaj li hu ua mediators. Lawv yuav tsum tiv thaiv nws ntawm cov tshuaj uas nws rhiab heev. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau yog histamine. Nws ua rau cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov muag o thiab nthuav dav, ua rau khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab ua rau daim tawv muag o thiab liab.

Chalazion

Hom mob no, zoo li stye, yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaws ntawm cov qog meibomian. Nws cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog o ntawm daim tawv muag. Nyob rau thawj theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, tus kab mob no zoo ib yam li barley. Txawm li cas losTom qab ntawd, yog tias tsis kho, cov qog ua rau cov qog sebaceous nyuaj. Lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm barley yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias lub chalazion ua ntej tsim tawm ntawm ntug ntawm daim tawv muag, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd mus txog nws. Pathology yog nrog los ntawm o ntawm daim tawv muag, nrog rau qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam.

Puffiness saum lub qhov muag

Thaum tsis muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory, o ntawm daim tawv muag tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:

  • kab mob hauv plab hnyuv, cov hlab ntsha, lub plawv, thiab lub raum, uas mob hnyav lossis mob ntev;
  • neoplasms ntawm malignant thiab benign hom.

o ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv ntawm ib lub qhov muag yog ua tau vim muaj kev fab tshuaj. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom noj lossis cov tshuaj lom neeg sab nraud.

Qhov ua rau o ntawm daim tawv muag saum lub qhov muag tuaj yeem yog qhov sib txuam ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg adipose hauv txheej subcutaneous. Kev kho mob hauv qhov no tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev phais.

Puffiness under the eyes

Feem ntau qhov ua rau ntawm cov kab mob no yog cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev. Rau ntau dua, xws li qhov o ntawm daim tawv muag ntawm lub qhov muag tshwm sim thaum sawv ntxov. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob ntawm lub plawv los yog ob lub raum, impaired lymph txaus los yog hnyav hypothyroidism, nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Qee lub sij hawm ua rau puffiness hauv qab lub qhov muag yog tus cwj pwm phem, noj zaub mov tsis zoo lossis siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tsis zoo.

o ntawm daim tawv muag qis
o ntawm daim tawv muag qis

Feem ntau, cov kev tshwm sim no yog ob sab, tab sis qee zaum lawv tshwm sim ntawm tib daim tawv muag.

Puffiness hauvsawv ntxov teev

o ntawm qhov muag tom qab sawv los yuav tshwm sim qee zaus lossis ua haujlwm. Tsis tshua muaj edema feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm:

  1. Tsis ua raws li kev noj haus thiab khoom noj khoom haus. Qhov no suav nrog kev noj ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom noj ntsim, ntsim thiab ntsev. Thaum sawv ntxov o ntawm daim tawv muag tshwm sim thaum haus dej cawv los yog cov kua ntau ntau thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
  2. Txoj haujlwm lub cev tsis raug thaum hmo ntuj.
  3. Thov oily cream ncig lub qhov muag.

Txhawm rau txo qhov mob, nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj diuretic thiab siv cov tshuaj txias txias rau ob lub qhov muag.

Yog tias qhov o ntawm daim tawv muag thaum sawv ntxov yog qhov ruaj khov, ces lawv qhov ua rau yog cov kab mob ntawm cov genitourinary, digestive, hlab plawv lossis endocrine systems. Kev kuaj mob kom raug tsuas yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas yuav tsum tau sab laj.

Puffiness tom qab tattoo

Txhua yam tshuaj pleev ib ce uas siv rau daim tawv muag yog superimposed rau ntawm txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thiab yog tias nws raug xaiv kom raug thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, ces nws yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw ib puag ncig ob lub qhov muag.

Raws li rau tattoo, nws yog microinjection uas muaj cov zas mus tas li. Lawv ua rau lub ntsej muag ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua txhaum nws txoj kev ncaj ncees. Cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam qee zaum o thiab tig liab. Cov tawv nqaij puas ua tau yooj yim nkag mus rau ntau yam kab mob. Tias yog vim li cas tom qab cov txheej txheem rauNws xav tau kev saib xyuas kom zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Tom qab tattooing, o qee zaum tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv muag, qhov ua rau tuaj yeem yog:

  • tshuaj tsis haum rau cov tshuaj txhaj;
  • pigment tsis zoo;
  • tus neeg intolerance rau cov tshuaj tswj hwm;
  • kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev huv thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.

Yog tias qhov o ntawm daim tawv muag txuas ntxiv mus ntev dua ib hnub, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li no yuav qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem thiab qhov pib ntawm o.

Kev kho mob

Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm qhov o ntawm daim tawv muag? Kev kho mob nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau ntawm pathology. Feem ntau, kev saib xyuas kev kho mob, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab tshuaj kho pej xeem yog siv los tshem tawm edema.

poj niam qhov muag poob
poj niam qhov muag poob

Kev kho mob ntawm pathology nrog kev pab ntawm kws tshuaj yog ua tiav:

  • nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem kis - tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev, tee lossis ntsiav tshuaj;
  • rau kev tsis haum edema - tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
  • nrog tsis muaj mob edema, lawv tshem tawm yuav ua kom yooj yim los ntawm kev pw tsaug zog zoo, txo qis ntsev thiab dej kom tsawg, nrog rau kev tsis lees paub tus cwj pwm phem, tab sis yog tias tus kab mob tsis thim rov qab, ces nws qhov ua rau yog. feem ntau yuav muaj kab mob sab hauv, uas yuav tsum tau kho.

Thaum qhov mob ntawm daim tawv muag o tsuas yog teeb meem tshuaj pleev ib ce xwb, nws raug nquahu kom siv lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb thiab tshuaj pleev.

Cov txiaj ntsig zooyuav tau txais thaum lub sij hawm physiotherapy cov txheej txheem. Ntawm lawv yog mesotherapy, hluav taws xob stimulation, ntau hom massage. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav tshem tawm cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm thaj chaw ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag thiab ua kom cov qog ntshav tawm. Qhov no yuav txo cov ntaub so ntswg o.

dib tev daim npog qhov ncauj
dib tev daim npog qhov ncauj

Cov tshuaj niaj hnub pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov tawv muag sai sai los ntawm kev siv cov dej khov nab kuab, khob ntawm cov dib tshiab, thiab cov qos yaj ywm nyoos rau lawv. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov diav zoo tib yam rau ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag, tom qab tuav lawv li 10 feeb hauv lub tub yees.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv daim tawv muag o, tus neeg yuav tsum tsum tsis txhob haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb, tsis txhob noj ntau cov zaub nyoos, ntsim thiab ntsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yav tsaus ntuj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov poj niam yuav tsum tau xaiv thaum xaiv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce zoo nkauj thiab nco ntsoov ntxuav cov pleev pleev rau hnub ua ntej yuav mus pw.

Nws tseem tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lub qhov muag los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab hluav taws xob ultraviolet, saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv, cov hlab ntsha thiab lub raum, kho cov kab mob sib kis hauv lub sijhawm.

Pom zoo: