Vim li cas cov neeg haus cawv ob txhais ceg ua tsis taus? Cov nyhuv ntawm cawv rau tib neeg lub cev

Cov txheej txheem:

Vim li cas cov neeg haus cawv ob txhais ceg ua tsis taus? Cov nyhuv ntawm cawv rau tib neeg lub cev
Vim li cas cov neeg haus cawv ob txhais ceg ua tsis taus? Cov nyhuv ntawm cawv rau tib neeg lub cev

Video: Vim li cas cov neeg haus cawv ob txhais ceg ua tsis taus? Cov nyhuv ntawm cawv rau tib neeg lub cev

Video: Vim li cas cov neeg haus cawv ob txhais ceg ua tsis taus? Cov nyhuv ntawm cawv rau tib neeg lub cev
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Anonim

Vim li cas cov neeg haus cawv poob ob txhais ceg? Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov neeg uas tsim txom cawv, kev hloov loj pib. Kev tiv thaiv poob, lub ntsws tsis ua haujlwm, teeb meem nrog lub siab thiab lub raum tshwm sim. Kev mob ntawm ceg ceg kuj tsis tsim nyog. Yog tias lawv o, mus loog, mob, nws txhais tau hais tias kev hloov pauv pathological tau dhau los lawm.

Tab sis qhov tseeb yog vim li cas? Cov kev hloov tsis zoo li cas tshwm sim? Kev haus cawv ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj li cas? Peb yuav tham txog qhov no.

YPolyneuropathy

Nov yog lub npe ntawm cov kab mob neurological uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus cawv. Nws ua rau tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha peripheral.

Vim li cas cov neeg haus cawv ob txhais ceg ua tsis taus? Vim hais tias cawv thiab nws cov metabolites muaj tshuaj lom rau cov hlab ntsha. Qhov tshwm sim yog ua txhaum ntawm kev sib pauvcov txheej txheem uas tshwm sim hauv paj hlwb.

vim li cas ob txhais ceg ua tsis taus dej cawv
vim li cas ob txhais ceg ua tsis taus dej cawv

Statistics

Tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom hauv cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Muaj tsuas yog me ntsis predominance nyob rau hauv cov poj niam. Qhov zaus ntawm kev faib khoom nruab nrab yog 1-2 kis rau 100,000 tus neeg. Qhov no yog kwv yees li 9% ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus cawv.

Sensory form of disease

Teb cov lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas ob txhais ceg ntawm cov neeg haus dej caw tsis ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xav txog yam hom polyneuropathy muaj nyob. Thawj hom yog sensory. Yog tias ib tug neeg raug tus kab mob no, nws pom cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • Mob hauv thaj tsam ntawm thaj tsam libs.
  • zoo li kub hnyiab, loog thiab chilly.
  • Segmental sensory cuam tshuam.
  • Npaj rau thaj tsam ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj.
  • nce lossis txo qhov kub siab rhiab heev.
  • Acrocyanosis, hyperhidrosis, "marble" tawv nqaij ntawm ko taw thiab xib teg, nrog rau lwm yam kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
  • Kev txo qis ntawm periosteal thiab tendon reflexes.
cawv ob txhais taw o
cawv ob txhais taw o

Motor Form

Nyob rau hauv txuas ntxiv ntawm lub ncauj lus hais txog cov lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas ob txhais ceg ntawm cawv tsis ua, peb yuav tsum tham txog hom kab mob no. Nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej nrog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • Peripheral paresis, qhia nyob rau hauv ntau qib.
  • Kev cuam tshuam me me, cuam tshuam feem ntauperoneal thiab tibial paj.
  • Hypotonia pom ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab ko taw.
  • Teeb meem nrog plantar flexion ntawm cov ntiv taw. Nws nyuaj rau sawv ntawm koj cov ntiv taw, tig koj txhais taw.
  • Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic thiab microcirculation.
  • Txo lossis ploj ntawm Achilles reflexes. Strengthening and enlargement ntawm lub hauv caug.
  • kev ruaj ntseg thaum taug kev.
  • Kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav.
  • Poob kev sib koom ua ke, o thiab deformity.

cawv ntawm tib neeg lub cev yog loj heev. Heev sai sai, cov leeg tsis muaj zog tshwm sim, rog tawm ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Muaj o, tsis muaj zog. Cov nqaij ntshiv txo qis hauv ntim, thiab thaum kawg txhua yam ua rau atrophy.

Mixed form

hom kab mob no tseem hu ua sensory-motor polyneuropathy. Yog tias nws yog tus neeg ntaus, ces cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm ob hom dhau los ua rau lawv tus kheej hnov. Cov paib tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov npe hauv qab no:

  • Ua tiav qhov tsis txaus siab rau txhua qhov kev hloov pauv kub, qhov mob thiab lub cev lub zog los ntawm sab nraud.
  • Kev tsis xis nyob. Kuj tseem muaj qhov ntse, mob hnyav heev ntawm ob txhais ceg, uas tsuas yog hnyav thaum hmo ntuj.
  • Kev ua txhaum ntawm lub cev musculoskeletal. Cov leeg nqaij atrophy, pob txha deform.
  • Ntau dhau qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas kuj dhau los ua reddish. Lawv kuj feem ntau qhia hnub nyoog me ntsis.
  • Tshuaj hws qog.

Thiab tag nrho cov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cawv cawvtib neeg lub cev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv siab heev, thaj tsam ntawm tus ntiv tes thiab ib leeg yog npog nrog ulcers. Txij li thaum ib tug neeg tsis hnov mob vim yog pathology uas txuas ntxiv txhim kho, lawv tsis tshwm sim rau lawv tus kheej hauv txhua txoj kev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem inflammatory feem ntau ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Thiab peb tab tom tham txog kev txiav caj dab.

haus cawv tsis qhia npe moscow
haus cawv tsis qhia npe moscow

Atactic form

Tus kab mob no feem ntau hu ua peripheral pseudo-tabes. Feem ntau, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws, rhiab ataxia tshwm sim. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev hnov qab txog kev vibration thiab siab, nrog rau txoj haujlwm ntawm lub cev hauv qhov chaw, uas ua rau muaj ntau yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub cev muaj zog thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Nov yog qhov tshwm sim:

  • Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev sib koom tes thiab kev mus.
  • Pseudoathetosis cuam tshuam rau qhov kawg ntawm qhov kawg.
  • Cov leeg pob txha hypotonia.

Dhau li ntawm qhov no, tus cawv ob txhais ceg o, thiab loog tshwm nyob rau yav tom ntej. Lub distal qhov chaw ntawm cov libs poob lawv rhiab heev, reflexes ploj. Yog tias koj palpate qhov chaw uas cov hlab ntsha nyob, tus neeg yuav hnov mob.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus kab mob no muaj qee yam zoo sib xws nrog lub npe hu ua tabes ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Txawm li cas los xij, atactic polyneuropathy txawv ntawm tus kab mob no los ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim sai, mob hnyav.

Lwm yam ntawm lub xeev

Hais txog qhov teeb meem ntawm ceg tuaj yeem ua rau haus cawv, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib me ntsis rau lwm yam tshwj xeeb uas paub qhov txawv ntawm polyneuropathy.

Qhov tseeb yog nrog xws liTej yam kev mob, cov hlab ntsha cranial feem ntau koom nrog cov txheej txheem pathological - vagus, ntsej muag, abducent thiab optic. Yog tias polyneuropathy ua ke nrog kev nco tsis zoo, paramnesia (kev nco tsis zoo), ua rau lub hlwb tsis muaj zog, ces muaj laj thawj xav tias ib tus neeg muaj Korsakoff's syndrome.

Yog, thiab lwm yam pathologies kuj tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob ntawm cawv polyneuropathy ntawm qis extremities yuav tsum tau ua, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub pathogenetic mechanisms ntawm qhov pib thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Txhua qhov kev kho mob tshwm sim ntawm kev haus dej cawv, qhov muaj zog uas twb muaj lawm, nrog rau cov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob uas nws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob acupuncture raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.

teeb meem ko taw hauv cawv
teeb meem ko taw hauv cawv

Psychic effects

Nws tau tham saum toj no vim li cas cov neeg haus cawv muaj mob ob txhais ceg. Txawm li cas los xij, polyneuropathy nyob deb ntawm qhov tsuas yog qhov tshwm sim uas haus cawv tuaj yeem ua rau. Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus nco qab, tab sis kev haus dej cawv ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob ntawm tus kheej. Qhov tshwm sim yog:

  • Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub siab lub ntsws-volitional sphere.
  • Apathy thiab kev nyuaj siab.
  • -bouts ntawm kev ua phem thiab haum siab.
  • Zoo li kev xav tua tus kheej.
  • Nco lapses thiab mob hlwb deterioration.
  • Kev tsim ntawm schizoaffective psychosis.
  • Delirium tremens, tshawb fawb hu ua delirium tremens. Nrog rau kev hnov lus, ntuav, mob taub hau, ntxhov siab.
  • Asthenic neurosis.

Launched theem xaustsim ntawm dementia. Ib tug neeg yog overtaken los ntawm dementia - thaum kawg nws tsis pom thiab assimilate cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, nws tus cwj pwm raug cuam tshuam, kev xav tsis txaus, thiab muaj kev nco tsis tu ncua. Txawm nyob hauv qhov chaw, nws tuaj yeem taug kev nyuaj. Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg zoo li no tseem tsis tuaj yeem nco qab cov npe ntawm cov neeg hlub lossis tsuas paub lawv tus kheej hauv daim iav.

Physiological teebmeem

Lawv kuj yuav tsum hais. Leg tsis ua hauj lwm hauv cawv yog deb ntawm qhov phem tshaj plaws, txawm tias nws nyuaj rau xav li ntawd. Kev haus dej ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis taus lossis tuag taus. Cov no yog cov pathologies uas cuam tshuam rau feem coob ntawm lub cev.

Ethanol ua rau cov neurons thiab lub hlwb puas. Kev tswj cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntu ntawm lub paj hlwb cortex raug cuam tshuam. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tswj hwm poob qis.

Ethanol kuj nkag mus rau hauv hlwb. Nws dissolves lub plhaub ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau lawv cov nqi, uas lawv yuav tsum tau rau ib leeg. Yog li ntawd, lawv lo ua ke, cov ntshav txhaws. Ntshav tsis ntws mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg, ua rau lub cev qhuav dej thiab oxygen tshaib plab.

Kev tuag tes tuag taw yog qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, kev haus dej haus cawv kuj yog fraught nrog cerebral thiab myocardial infarction, kub siab, encephalopathy, mob epileptiform syndrome, Alzheimer's thiab Parkinson's kab mob. Feem ntau, cov neeg qaug cawv qaug cawv raug kuaj pom muaj cov qog nqaij hlav hauv nruab nrog cev thiab kev cuam tshuam. Thiab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov cawv yog ntsib nrognecrosis - cov hlwb ntawm lawv lub siab thiab txiav txiav tsuas yog tuag. Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab pancreatitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Feem ntau, yog tias koj generalize, lub cev tsuas yog depleted. Qhov kev poob siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem yog kev tuag.

cawv ob txhais ceg ua tsis tau dab tsi
cawv ob txhais ceg ua tsis tau dab tsi

kev kho mob tshwj xeeb

Yog tias tus neeg nyiam haus cawv tas li mus rau Alcoholics Anonymous pawg (hauv Moscow thiab lwm lub nroog Lavxias muaj cov zej zog zoo li no hauv coob), ces nws tau npaj pib kho. Ib qho kev kho mob uas nrov tshaj plaws yog acupuncture, uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub zog lub chaw.

Thaum thawj chav kawm, 7th thiab 8th ntsiab lus ntawm XI meridian raug cuam tshuam. Nws yuav pab tiv nrog mob intoxication ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm kev ua raws li cov ntsiab lus no, nws yuav ua tau kom tsis txhob mob mob, normalize tag nrho cov haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb, thiab tseem ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev.

Nyob rau yav tom ntej, qhov cuam tshuam yog rau ntawm lub cev thiab cov ntsiab lus auricular. Nco ntsoov prick nrog koob cov cheeb tsam uas siab tshaj qhov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm ceg ceg.

Thaum tus txheej txheem, ib tug neeg hnov mob me ntsis tam sim no, loog, tingling thiab kub hnyiab, nrog rau qhov tsis xis nyob me ntsis.

Nws tau hais tias yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm cov teebmeem tsis zoo uas haus cawv ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob yuav tsum muaj txiaj ntsig - tus neeg mob yuav tsum xav kom kho. Yog li, ua ntej nws yuav tsum tau mus rau pawg Alcoholics Anonymous nyob rau hauv Moscow los yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog uas nws nyob, thiab ces mus raukev kho mob. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws hais txog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev. Acupuncture tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lawv xwb.

Kev kho mob ntawm cawv polyneuropathy ntawm qis extremities
Kev kho mob ntawm cawv polyneuropathy ntawm qis extremities

Kev kho mob

Tam sim no peb yuav tsum tham txog kev kho mob cawv polyneuropathy ntawm qis qis. Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau kev rov qab los yog kev tsis lees paub tag nrho ntawm cawv thiab lub siab xav kho. Nov yog tib txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig.

Yog tias peb tham txog cov tshuaj, tom qab ntawd txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov mob, raws li txoj cai, lawv siv cov lus hauv qab no:

  • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj. Cov no yog Meloxicam, Ibuprofen, Nimesulide thiab Diclofenac.
  • Antidepressants. Paroxetine thiab Amitriptyline pab tau zoo.
  • Anticonvulsants. Ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv pawg no, Pregabalin, Gabapentin thiab Carbamazepine raug tshuaj.

Ntau yam tshuaj uas tau teev tseg yog qhov tsis sib xws nrog cawv. Yog li ntawd, qhov tsis lees paub nws yuav tsum ua kom tiav.

pab lub cev

Yog li, nws tau hais luv luv txog cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, uas yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias tus cawv ob txhais ceg ua tsis tiav. Yuav ua li cas ntxiv rau acupuncture thiab tshuaj? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los muab lub cev nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no nws yuav muaj peev xwm muab nws nrog cov nyiaj txaus ntawm cov vitamins thiab cov as-ham. Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum tau ua rau lub hom phiaj no:

  • Thiamin. Ua ntej intramuscularly, ces nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Koj tuaj yeem hloov cov tshuaj no nrog "Benfotiamine" - fat-soluble analogue. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nws tau siv tshwj xeeb - cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua nrog qhov me medosage.
  • YPyridoxine.
  • Y Xanthinol nicotinate, Vinpocetine, Pentoxifylline, Emoxipin. Cov tshuaj no txhim kho cov ntshav mus rau cov hlab ntsha peripheral, thiab tseem pab txhawb cov hlab ntshav tawm.
  • "Octolipen", "Espa-lipon", "Tiogamma", "Berlition". Cov no yog alpha lipoic acid npaj, uas yog cov antioxidants zoo heev.
  • YGliatilin, Solcoseryl, Semax, Tanakan, Bilobil. Cov no yog neurotrophic thiab neurometabolic agents.
  • "Neuromidin". Cov tshuaj no txhim kho neuromuscular conduction.

Hepatoprotectors kuj tau siv los tshem tawm cov teeb meem ko taw hauv cov neeg haus cawv. Lawv pab normalize lub siab ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb, vim hais tias txwv tsis pub nws yuav nyuaj heev los xyuas kom meej qhov nqus ntawm cov as-ham los ntawm lub plab zom mov.

ceg tsis ua hauj lwm vim haus dej cawv
ceg tsis ua hauj lwm vim haus dej cawv

Zoo kawg

Alcoholic polyneuropathy yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev haus dej ntau dhau. Tus kab mob nkag mus tsis tau pom, tab sis ib tug neeg lub neej hloov radically.

Yog tias koj tso dej cawv kom raws sijhawm thiab pib kho kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav rov qab. Tab sis lwm qhov xwm txheej, kev hloov pauv pathological tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab.

Pom zoo: