Kev mob ntawm maxillary sinuses yog ib qho tshwm sim uas tshwm sim hauv 40% ntawm ENT pathologies. Feem ntau kiv taub hau yog kuaj tau nrog sinusitis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm mob taub hau, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, tsis muaj zog, ua tsis taus pa. Nrog sinusitis, o ntawm maxillary sinuses tshwm sim. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kom sib npaug ntawm cov huab cua thiab intracranial.
Vim li cas sinusitis tshwm sim
Muaj ntau yam ua rau mob sinusitis. Cov tseem ceeb suav nrog:
- kab mob: lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov ntswg los ntawm cov ntshav, thaum ua pa;
- kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm septum, kev ua xua, adenoids;
- Impaired immune system;
- mob plab;
- kab mob fungal ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa;
- kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov ncauj huv si.
Muaj lwm yam uas ua rauo ntawm maxillary sinuses.
daim duab kho mob
Pathology pib nrog kub taub hau, kub taub hau, qaug zog, los ntswg, mob ntawm lub ntsej muag. Qhov mob tuaj yeem tawg mus rau cov hniav, hauv pliaj, choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Thaum raug rau thaj tsam axillary, qhov mob hnyav zuj zus, nce thiab tuaj yeem tawg mus rau thaj tsam infraorbital. Thawj cov tsos mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm redness, o ntawm daim tawv muag.
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshaj plaws yog mob. Nws nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov ntswg, tab sis tuaj yeem kis mus rau thaj chaw nyob ze. Qhov mob hnyav zuj zus thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thaum sawv ntxov cov tsos mob tsis kaj siab xyaum tsis thab.
Nws tau sau tseg nrog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm sinus, kiv taub hau, mob taub hau. Ntxiv mus, qhov mob tsuas yog pom nyob rau sab ntawm qhov txhab, tab sis nyob rau sab noj qab haus huv, tsis muaj qhov hnov qab. Lub qhov ntswg tuaj yeem thaiv tag nrho los yog thaiv ntawm ib sab, tom qab ntawd rau lwm qhov. Hauv cov mob hnyav heev, kiv taub hau, xeev siab tuaj yeem pom nrog sinusitis.
Kab mob ntawm cov sinuses hauv me nyuam
thawj cim ntawm sinusitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog qhov ntswg congestion, qaug zog, daj-ntsuab tawm los ntawm lub qhov ntswg, mus ob peb vas. Yog tias kev kho mob tsis pib raws sijhawm, cov nroj tsuag adenoid yuav tshwm sim.
Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, o ntawm lub maxillary sinuses provokes mob nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov hniav, mob taub hau. Feem ntau tshwm sim nrog sinusitis (sinusitis) kiv taub hau, ua daus no, o ntawm lub puab tsaig. Tus me nyuam ua rau capricious, chim siab, lub suab ntawm lub suab hloov.
Txoj kev xaiv
Thaum sinusitis muaj ib txwm tso tawm. Lawv cov xim, sib xws nyob ntawm theem ntawm pathology.
Sinusitis yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm dawb, daj-ntsuab, ntsuab tawm ntawm qhov ntswg. Cov xim dawb ntawm cov hnoos qeev qhia txog thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pathology lossis theem ntawm kev rov zoo. Qhov sib xws ntawm qhov tso tawm tuaj yeem ua kua, tuab.
Cov xim daj-ntsuab ntawm cov hnoos qeev qhia txog theem mob ntawm tus kab mob: daj qhia tias muaj cov paug. Ntsuab tint yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm o ntawm maxillary sinuses. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm tus kab mob, o ntawm maxillary sinuses tej zaum yuav nrog los ntawm kev tso ntshav txhaws.
Ua rau kiv taub hau
kiv taub hau nrog sinusitis tshwm sim rau ntau yam:
- kis kab mob mus rau cov kab mob nyob sib ze, uas tsim kev ntxhov siab;
- pob ntseg puas;
- nrog ntau dhau ntawm cov zais cia thiab lawv cov stagnation, qhov ntswg ua pa cuam tshuam, uas ua rau hypoxia, lub hlwb raug mob, kiv taub hau tshwm sim;
- thaum cov ntsiab lus tau txav mus rau hauv kab noj hniav.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum hloov lub cev txoj hauj lwm, txav tam sim ntawd, piv txwv li, thaum hnoos, txham, tom qab sawv. Thaum kuaj xyuas, tus kws kho mob sau ntawv o ntawm lub ntsej muag, o ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias. Cov neeg mob tuaj yeem yws yws ntawm qhov hnov lus tsis hnov lus, hnov qhov siab ntawm qhov muag.
Yog tias koj kiv taub hau nrog sinusitis, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nws yuav kuaj xyuas thiab txiav txim siab seb lub tuam tsev twg raug cuam tshuam, sau tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsim nyog,tshuaj kom tshem tawm qhov kis kab mob.
Tshuaj kiv taub hau
Kev kho mob kiv taub hau nrog sinusitis nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus yog nqa tawm cais los ntawm kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj hauv kev no tsuas yog tshem tawm cov tsos mob, tsis yog qhov ua rau. Yog li ntawd, kiv taub hau thiab mob yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau tib lub sijhawm.
Yuav sau tshuaj kho, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kuaj xyuas kom meej. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj yog siv los kho kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob xws li kiv taub hau. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tuaj yeem raug sau:
- Tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau lub vestibular apparatus. Cov tshuaj zoo li no txhim kho cov ntshav ncig, pab txo qhov o ntawm cov mucous ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv, uas pab tshem tawm kiv taub hau.
- tshuaj kho mob. Analgesics pab tsis tau tsuas yog tshem tawm mob taub hau xwb, tab sis kuj yuav txo tau kiv taub hau.
- Tshuaj decongestants (pas ntswg, tee).
Ib qho ntawm qhov ua rau kiv taub hau yog qaug cawv, thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum pib nrog kev tshem tawm cov co toxins ntawm lub cev. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, kev kho mob detoxification yog nqa tawm hauv tsev kho mob. Hauv tsev, nws raug nquahu kom haus dej kom ntau li ntau tau.
kiv taub hau tom qab kho
Qee zaum, kiv taub hau nrog sinusitis tsis ploj mus txawm tias tom qab kho. Qhov no yog vim li cas hauv qab no:
- tsis yog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus purulent tawm ntawm qhov ntswgsinuses thiab ntxiv flushing yog xav tau;
- lub cev ua tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj;
- polyps thiab lwm yam tsim tshwm sim hauv qhov sinuses;
- pathology tau dhau mus ntev.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias mob taub hau lossis kiv taub hau, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis
Kom tshem tau kiv taub hau nrog sinusitis, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv rau puncture. Nws lub hom phiaj yog tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus purulent los ntawm qhov ntswg ntawm qhov ntswg. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, lub sinus raug ntxuav tawm, thiab tom qab ua tiav, cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog txhaj rau hauv nws.
Thaum sinusitis sinus lavage yog nqa tawm nrog cov tshuaj isotonic ntawm sodium chloride lossis furacilin.
Lub sinus yog tho nrog tshuaj loog hauv zos. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, feem ntau, ib txoj kev tshem tawm cov kua qaub tsis txaus, thiab tus kws kho mob tau sau ib chav kawm ntawm ob peb ntu. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev rov qhia txog cov tshuaj, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nruab ib lub catheter, uas tsis txhob rov punctures ntawm cov sinuses.
Tiv thaiv qhov mob ntawm qhov sinuses
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kiv taub hau los ntawm sinusitis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pib kho tus kab mob raws sijhawm, kho tus mob rhinitis kom kawg, txhawm rau txhim kho lub cev.
Raws li tau sau tseg los ntawm cov neeg mob hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm pathology yog kev siv cov kev ua pa ua pa uas pab ua pa ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Nrog rau txoj hauv kev no, cov pa oxygen tuaj yeem tiv thaiv hypoxia, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav txo qisqhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Nug cov lus nug, puas tuaj yeem kiv taub hau nrog sinusitis, cov lus teb yuav tsis meej - nws tuaj yeem. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tsis tiv thaiv cov tsos mob, tab sis tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm tus kab mob. Rau qhov no, taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab, kev ua kis las raug pom zoo. Cov neeg mob nco ntsoov tias noj cov vitamins thiab minerals muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Thaum thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm sinusitis, nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, ua qhov ntswg lavage. Feem ntau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, cov neeg mob sau tias zaws pab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
Ntau zaus sinusitis tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug deviated septum yuav tsum tau phais kom ncaj lub septum.
