Tus mob coronary syndrome - cov tsos mob, kev pab thawj zaug, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Tus mob coronary syndrome - cov tsos mob, kev pab thawj zaug, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Tus mob coronary syndrome - cov tsos mob, kev pab thawj zaug, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Tus mob coronary syndrome - cov tsos mob, kev pab thawj zaug, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Tus mob coronary syndrome - cov tsos mob, kev pab thawj zaug, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Video: Lazolvan IceOnFire 25 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

ICD-10 code rau mob plawv mob - I20.0 (tsis ruaj tsis khov angina). Cov cim no piav txog lub xeev ntawm ib tug neeg thaum cov ntshav muab rau lub plawv cov leeg dheev tsis muaj zog. Pathology yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tuag hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm ib teev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis muaj kev pab cuam, nce mus txog 40%. Txoj kev ntse tshaj plaws los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo yog kom paub tias ACS yog dab tsi, yog vim li cas tus mob tshwm sim, thiab yuav tiv thaiv nws li cas.

saib dav dav

Hauv ICD-10 tus lej ntawm tus mob coronary syndrome I20.0, ib tus kab mob tau sau tseg uas muaj cov rog rog nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa hlab ntsha. Feem ntau, cov hlab ntsha no pub lub plawv cov leeg - nrog cov ntshav, kev nkag mus ntawm cov as-ham thiab oxygen yog muab ntawm no. Feem ntau, tib neeg lub siab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nruj me ntsis hauv qhov muaj qhov tsis tu ncua,cov ntshav khiav ruaj khov, nplua nuj nyob hauv cov khoom tseem ceeb. Tus mob coronary syndrome tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntsha tawg. Hauv feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob, qhov ua rau yog thrombus. Kev muab cov pa oxygen rau myocardium NW nyuam qhuav txo qis, cov hlwb pib tuag, tsis muaj cov tshuaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lub neej.

Hauv tshuaj, kev ua txhaum ntawm kev muab cov ntshav puv rau cov ntaub so ntswg hu ua ischemia. Nrog ACS, cov txheej txheem no ua rau tuag ntxov ntxov ntawm cov nqaij pob txha loj uas tsim lub plawv - mob plawv tshwm sim, lub plawv nres.

Mob plawv mob tuaj yeem ua tau, qhov kev tuag ntawm cov leeg nqaij tsis tshwm sim, tab sis myocardium tseem raug mob hnyav. Cov mob no tuaj yeem yog ib zaug lossis ntev. Yog tias ACS tsis ua rau ischemia, tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob yog tsis ruaj khov angina.

Yuav ceeb toom li cas?

Coded nrog cov cim I20.0 hauv ICD, mob hlab ntsha tawg tsis yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib qho mob uas tuaj sai sai. Hauv feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob feem ntau, qhov kev tawm tsam pib ua tsis tau rau tus neeg mob. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm ACS:

  • tsis kaj siab, mob siab rau hauv siab, sab sauv, puab tsaig, nraub qaum, plab;
  • kiv taub hau;
  • mob thiab ntuav;
  • ua pa nyuaj;
  • tawm hws ntau lawm;
  • dyspepsia.

Cov cim qhia ntawm ACS yog mob hauv siab. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov txheej txheem ntawm manifestations ntawm mob coronary syndrome yog txiav tximtus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, poj niam los txiv neej, kev mob ntawm lub cev, muaj kev noj qab haus huv tsis sib haum xeeb ua lub luag haujlwm.

acute coronary syndrome icb code 10
acute coronary syndrome icb code 10

Risk group

Los ntawm kev txheeb cais nws paub tias mob plawv mob feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no, kev mob:

  • mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
  • genetic predisposition;
  • nruab nrab thiab loj dua;
  • muaj tus cwj pwm phem;
  • ntshav siab;
  • cov roj cholesterol siab hauv lub cev;
  • kev ua neej nyob;
  • phaus ntxiv;
  • malnutrition.

Ntawm cov cwj pwm phem uas muaj kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj ntawm ACS, kev haus luam yeeb yog txuam nrog. Cov pab pawg hnub nyoog thiab qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam ntawm tus mob coronary mob sib raug zoo raws li hauv qab no: rau cov txiv neej, qhov tshwm sim yog siab dua hnub nyoog 45 xyoos, rau kev sib deev ncaj ncees - tom qab hla 55 xyoo tseem ceeb.

Peb yuav kuaj txhua yam

txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob thiab I20.0 tus lej siv raws li ICD, mob plawv mob plawv tau qhia meej nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tau sau cov kev ntsuas no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li tag nrho cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau ua - qhov no yuav pab txheeb xyuas lub sijhawm ntev npaum li cas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ischemia yog qhov zoo, thiab yog li ntawd, ntsuas kev ua kom lub neej ntev thiab noj qab nyob zoo.

Yog tias ACS xav tias, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob raug ntsuas siab, tus neeg mob yuav tsum raug xa mus rau electrocardiogram. HauvThaum kuaj xyuas, lawv xyuas seb lub plawv ua haujlwm li cas. Cov electrodes tshwj xeeb yog siv, kho lawv ntawm cov chaw nruj me ntsis ntawm lub cev. Yog tias txoj kev tshawb fawb pom tias muaj qhov txawv txav los yog tsis muaj qhov tsis tu ncua, lub cev yuav ua haujlwm tsis zoo, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Thaum kuaj pom tus mob coronary syndrome, qee zaum cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm ECG txaus los txheeb xyuas qhov chaw ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.

Kev qhia meej ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob yog ua tau nrog kev pab ntawm kev kuaj ntshav. Yog hais tias lub hlwb tuag, kev puas tsuaj yog ua rau lub plawv cov leeg, feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov qauv coj los ntawm lub circulatory system, kab, enzymes, yam ntxwv ntawm tus mob no yuav pom. Yog tias qhov tshwm sim zoo, kuaj pom cov enzymes, peb tuaj yeem ntseeg siab tham txog kev mob plawv, mob plawv. Tus lej ICD rau tus mob no yog I20.0.

Kev Tsis Txaus Siab ntawm ACS yog qhov laj thawj ua rau lub plawv scintigraphy. Txoj kev tshawb no ntsuas seb cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub cev tseem ceeb npaum li cas. Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem nkag siab tias cov nqaij ntshiv loj npaum li cas yog vim mob plawv mob nrog lossis tsis muaj ST elevation.

Qee lub sij hawm kev saib xyuas Holter raug pom zoo. Qhov no yog kev kawm ntev - nrog cov khoom siv uas sau cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv cov leeg, koj yuav tau taug kev li 24 teev. Ib tug tshwj xeeb mechanism sau cov kev ua ntawm lub cev, thiab tus kws kho mob deciphers cov ntaub ntawv. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev saib xyuas, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias dab tsi yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm lub plawv dhia, thaum lub sijhawm twg lub plawv tsis tau txais qhov tsim nyog ntim ntawm cov ntshav. Qee tus neeg mob tau paub thaum kho mob raws sijhawm rau tus mob hnyavcoronary syndrome tsis tau muab rau vim tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hnyav. Kev saib xyuas txhua hnub siv txoj kev Holter tshem tawm qhov xwm txheej no.

Yuav ua li cas?

Kev kho mob ntawm tus mob coronary mob tsuas yog ua tau hauv tsev kho mob xwb. Tus neeg mob xav tau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob, thiab tsuas yog cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nrog kev kawm thiab nkag mus rau cov khoom siv thiab cov tshuaj tsim nyog hauv qhov no tuaj yeem muab tau. Cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau txo qhov mob thiab txhim kho cov ntshav ncig - qhov no yuav rov ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv. Tom qab muab kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev rau tus mob coronary syndrome, muaj kev kho mob dav dav. Muaj qhov tshwm sim siab uas cov kws kho mob yuav pom zoo mus rau kev phais. Koj tseem yuav tau noj tshuaj.

mob coronary syndrome pab
mob coronary syndrome pab

Ntawm cov tshuaj rau ACS, nws tsim nyog teev cov pawg hauv qab no:

  • beta blockers;
  • angiotensin receptor inhibitors;
  • ACE inhibitors;
  • Nitroglycerin;
  • kho cov ntshav txhaws, cov tshuaj ntshav viscosity;
  • statins.

Yog tias kev kho mob rau tus mob coronary mob tsis pom qhov xav tau, kev phais raug pom zoo - stenting, bypass lossis angioplasty. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tau xa mus rau kev phais, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua: ncua sij hawm tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob tuag taus.

cov lus qhia tseem ceeb

Tus mob coronary mob hnyav xav kom tus neeg mob hloov pauv txoj kev ua neej, coj tus cwj pwm txhua hnub. Vim provoke ACStej zaum yuav muaj kab mob plawv thiab vascular, koj yuav tau pib kho lawv, sai li sai tau tus kws kho mob tau ceeb toom txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob no. Thaum tsis muaj cov kab mob zoo li no, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ACS yog tias koj tso tseg tus cwj pwm phem thiab ua rau lub neej nquag. Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas, tsis suav nrog cov rog thiab ntsim, ntsev thiab cov kaus poom los ntawm nws. Hloov chaw, koj yuav tsum haus ntau txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Tag nrho cov nplej, cov zaub mov muaj protein yog suav tias yog zaub mov noj qab haus huv.

Txhawm rau kom haum, koj yuav tsum ua kom lub cev ua haujlwm tas li. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hom yog mus txog peb teev ib lub lim tiam. Khaws koj lub plawv dhia kom tswj tau thiab tsis tu ncua xyuas koj cov ntshav siab, kuaj xyuas cov roj cholesterol hauv cov hlab ntshav, thiab ntsuas kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob rog lossis rog.

Yuav kom tsis txhob kawm los ntawm cov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev mob plawv mob plawv yam tsis muaj ST ntu nce siab lossis nrog qhov zoo li no, cov neeg uas twb tau mob plawv yuav tsum tau siv cov acetylsalicylic acid tsis tu ncua. Cov tshuaj no tiv thaiv kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws. Cov kws kho mob tau kwv yees tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm lub plawv nres tsuas yog ua tsaug rau Aspirin txo qis los ntawm yuav luag ib lub hlis twg.

Cov ntsiab lus thiab nuances

mob plawv mob plawv hauv ICD 10 yog coded li I20.0. Lub peculiarity ntawm cov khoom no ntawm kev faib ua feem yog nws lub npe. ACS, paub txog cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob hauv peb lub tebchaws, tsis yog cov lus uas tau dhau los ua thoob ntiaj teb, yog li cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb paub tsuas yog tsis ruaj khov angina. Qhov ntawd yog lub npe ntawm tus kab mob, sau npehauv ICD-10. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev hais lus (I20.0 kuj txhais tau hais tias tus kab mob plawv hauv nruab nrab) tsis tau txhais hais tias tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem pab lossis xav tau qee yam kev ntsuas. Nrog ACS, koj yuav tsum tau pab raws nraim li kev pom zoo rau kev kuaj mob ntawm ICD I20.0.

Txoj cai rau tus mob coronary syndrome (I20.0) yuav tsum paub rau cov kws kho mob uas kos tus neeg mob cov keeb kwm kev kho mob, tab sis rau cov neeg layman cov cim no tsis tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom nkag siab txog tag nrho cov kev piam sij cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob pathological, kom muaj lub tswv yim ntawm cov kev pab tsim nyog. Yuav tsum tau coj mus rau kev txo tus neeg mob tus mob yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo rau ACS, tab sis kuj yog lawv cov txheeb ze, cov txheeb ze thiab cov npoj yaig. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev tawm tsam, lawv yog cov uas yuav ua lub luag haujlwm hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob raws sijhawm thiab muab cov neeg mob nrog cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau tos tus kws kho mob kom muaj kev puas tsuaj tsawg (txog li qhov ua tau).

Kab mob: nws pib li cas?

Tus mob coronary mob tsis muaj ST-n ntu nce siab thiab nrog rau qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm keeb kwm ntawm atherosclerosis. Cov kws kho mob tau tsim ib ntu ntawm cov xwm txheej ua rau muaj qib siab ntawm ACS. Nws tag nrho pib (hauv feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob feem ntau) nrog kev kis kab mob. Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam:

  • kab mob herpetic;
  • cytomegalovirus;
  • flu;
  • adenoviruses.

Tus neeg saib xyuas kab mob provokes cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm cov hlab ntsha sab hauv, uas txhais tau hais tias kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg yog ua txhaum. Qhov no ua rau kom cov lipoproteins tsawg ntom ntom,ib qho plaque tshwj xeeb uas txo qis vascular lumen thiab ua kom cov ntshav khiav qeeb. Platelets sib koom ua ke, lo rau ntawm phab ntsa vascular. Cov chaw hauv zos tau dhau los ua Fibrin tsub zuj zuj, thiab tom qab ib lub sij hawm ib tug tuab thrombus tshwm, tiv thaiv ntshav tawm ntawm qee thaj chaw ntawm lub plawv nqaij.

Tus mob coronary mob tsis muaj ST thiab nrog qhov nce ntawm ntu no tuaj yeem ua tau vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha cuam tshuam nrog kev xav muaj zog lossis kev kub ntxhov siab. Kev thaiv cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem ua tau vim qhov nkag ntawm qhov tsim los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm cov hlab ntshav mus rau hauv nws - cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov hlab ntsha, tawg thiab pib nws "txoj kev mus" los ntawm lub cev.

mob coronary syndrome
mob coronary syndrome

Kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm kev ntsib ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome, tsis muaj nws, hauv cov tib neeg uas niaj hnub muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv. Cov xwm txheej no ua rau muaj kev xav tau ntau ntxiv ntawm cov pa oxygen, thiab cov hlab ntshav tsis tuaj yeem muab cov khoom siv tshuaj tsim nyog. Ua kom cov ntshav txhaws ntawm cov kua dej tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg lub cev - ntshav - tuaj yeem ua si nws lub luag haujlwm. Cov poj niam uas noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj yog xav tias yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo rau ACS.

Tshuaj thiab tshuaj

ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws. Qhov no kuj piav qhia txog ACS yam tsis tau nqa cov ntu no. Ib tug feature ntawm cov txheej txheem yog tso tawm active Cheebtsam thaum lub sij hawm thrombosis. Histamine, serotonin, thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv zosCov hlab ntsha: qhov khoob ntawm qhov txo qis, uas txhais tau hais tias cov ntshav khiav qis dua, cov kua dej rau hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg uas xav tau tsawg zuj zus.

Tib lub sijhawm, calcium thiab adrenaline cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntshav. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom uas tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws yog inhibited, thiab cov enzymes raug tso tawm rau hauv cov kua uas ua txhaum kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov hlwb noj qab haus huv nyob ze thaj chaw necrotic.

mob plawv mob plawv nrog lossis tsis muaj ST nce tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm kev rov ua kom cov ntshav ntws zoo. Nws yog categorically nyuaj rau thim rov qab cov txheej txheem, nws yuav tsum tau complex kev kho mob, tab sis txawm lub normalization ntawm cov ntshav ncig twb ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus qeeb qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov teeb meem. Tib lub sijhawm, cov kws kho mob tau saib xyuas: thaj chaw ntawm myocardial necrosis yog caws pliav, yav tom ntej lawv yuav tsis koom nrog cov leeg nqaij, thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm yuav maj mam nce.

Forms and Features

Kev pab rau tus mob coronary mob yog muab raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob. Nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm peb txoj hauv kev los txhim kho qhov xwm txheej:

  • tsis ruaj khov angina vim txo cov ntshav rau cov leeg nqaij;
  • mob plawv, thaum cov cheeb tsam dystrophic raug tsim, raug hloov pauv vim tsis muaj ntshav txaus;
  • ventricular fibrillation.
mob coronary syndrome nrog st elevation
mob coronary syndrome nrog st elevation

kawg ua rau kev kho mob tuag. Nws tau pom ntau zaus tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev hloov pauv sai sai, vim muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm cov hlwb kom zoo siab. Tus neeg mob yog mob hnyavarrhythmias. Yuav tsum tau muab kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob hnyav.

Txoj kev tshwm sim

Kev pabcuam hauv kev mob plawv mob plawv yog ua tau tom qab tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los ntawm ECG. Kev tsom xam yuav qhia tau tias mob ischemia (qhov no yog qhia los ntawm qhov nce ntawm lub sijhawm), muaj ACS tsis sawv. Lub ntsiab kev kho mob tshwm sim yog mob; lub zog ntawm lub syndrome sib txawv heev. Kev xav tom qab lub sternum cuam tshuam ib feem peb ntawm ib teev lossis ntev dua. Tej zaum qhov kis mob ntawm lub xub pwg hniav, caj dab. Nitroglycerin tsis pom muaj qhov tshwm sim.

Yog ACS tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis muaj zog. Lub siab poob qis, ua pa luv yog pom. Qee zaum tus neeg mob tsis nco qab.

Cov tsos mob uas tsis yog classic kaw kuj tsis tshua muaj:

  • mob plab;
  • ntuav, xeev siab;
  • stabb mob;
  • mob siab rau kev tshoov siab.

Yuav kom muab kev pab txaus rau tus neeg mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub seb puas muaj mob plawv yav dhau los, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog dab tsi, qhov mob dab tsi, nws hloov pauv li cas raws sijhawm.

Pab thiab tsis ua mob

Nyob rau hauv mob coronary syndrome, cov txheej txheem saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev yog raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Muab ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm acetylsalicylic acid thiab nitroglycerin.
  2. Muab tus neeg mob tso rau hauv qhov chaw xis nyob.
  3. Reassure tus neeg mob.
  4. Hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob, piav qhia txhua yam tsos mob hauv xov tooj.

Thaum lawv tuaj txog, cov kws kho mob yuav kuaj ECG, txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tau txais thiab muab cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb los txhawb qhov tseem ceeb.muaj nuj nqi. Nws yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob - tshuaj narcotic, nitrates, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv spasm. Lawv muab cov tshuaj uas txo cov ntshav viscosity ("Reopoliglyukin", "Heparin"). Cov kws kho mob yuav muaj txhua yam uas lawv xav tau nrog lawv hauv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau kev saib xyuas thawj zaug "Paying for acute coronary syndrome". Cov khoom siv zoo li no tau muag hauv ntau lub khw muag tshuaj hauv peb lub tebchaws.

styling nyob rau hauv mob coronary syndrome
styling nyob rau hauv mob coronary syndrome

Tus neeg mob raug xa mus rau tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Yog tias ECG pom zoo li qub lossis ze rau cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm, xaiv cov kev pabcuam raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsos mob.

Kev sib tw rau kev pab cuam nrog mob plab hnyuv siab raum tau ua tiav los ntawm kev txiav txim siab tawm ntawm tsoomfwv qib siab thiab hauv cheeb tsam. Ministry of He alth thiab Social Development yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov lus qhia no.

Thaum ACS, tus neeg mob raug coj mus rau chav saib xyuas mob hnyav. Yog hais tias tus mob no kuj ruaj khov, intensive kev kho mob yog txaus. Cov algorithms rau kev ua ntawm cov kws kho mob tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv raug cai tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kho mob. Cov kws kho mob yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai tsim.

Hlub plawv nres

Yog kuaj mob plawv, muab tshuaj nitroglycerin rau tus neeg mob hauv qab tus nplaig. Lwm txoj hauv kev yog aerosol nrog cov tshuaj no, thov peb zaug. Muaj tsib feeb so ntawm cov txheej txheem. Yog tias qhov mob mob tshwm sim thiab qhov siab yog 90 units lossis ntau dua, kev qhia txog nitroglycerin rau hauv cov hlab ntsha los ntawm ib lub dropper yog qhia.

Txhim kho tus mob me ntsisTus neeg mob, nws raug tso cai txhaj tshuaj morphine sulfate tov nrog saline rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Txhawm rau txo cov ntshav viscosity, acetylsalicylic acid, "Clopidogrel" yog siv.

tshuaj aspirin
tshuaj aspirin

Beta-blockers tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias kev kuaj pom tseeb tias tsis muaj atrioventricular blockade, thiab tsis muaj kev hais txog kev mob hawb pob, mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm hauv keeb kwm kho mob. Cov nyiaj "Egilok", "Propranolol" tau siv dav.

Cov lus qhia kho mob rau mob plawv mob plawv suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej thiab kev txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej uas txhawb cov kab mob coronary. Lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm sai li sai tau. Hauv kev kub ntxhov siab, koj yuav tsum txo qis thiab siv tshuaj los tshem tawm arrhythmias.

Raws li qhov hloov pauv hauv ECG, txiav txim siab txog qhov xav tau ntawm thrombolysis.

Thrombolysis: nws yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws thiaj xav tau?

Lo lus yog siv los qhia txog kev taw qhia rau tus neeg mob lub cev ntawm cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua kom cov ntshav txhaws. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau pib hauv thawj 120 feeb ntawm qhov pib ntawm ACS cov tsos mob. Thrombolysis yog ua los ntawm cov kws kho mob nruj me ntsis.

Streptokinase yog siv rau kev tswj hwm txoj hlab ntshav. Yog tias 12 teev lossis ntau dua tau dhau los txij li qhov pib ntawm ACS, thrombolysis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kiag li - qhov tsim thrombus tsis tuaj yeem yaj los ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj uas muaj streptokinase yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm ib tug dropper rau hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv tsev kho mob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws prognosis nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas tau txais cov tshuaj drip nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab teev tom qab nkag mus rau lub departmentkev kho mob hnyav. Nws tsis tsim nyog ua cov txheej txheem thrombolysis raws li cov hauv qab no:

  • ntshav siab;
  • kawg stroke;
  • ntshav;
  • kev raug mob hauv lub cev tau txais nyob rau lub quarter kawg ntawm lub xyoo;
  • muaj ib tug malignant neoplasm nyob rau hauv lub hlwb.

Yuav ua li cas ntxiv?

Kev kho mob txuas ntxiv yog xaiv raws li kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev ntsuas thawj. Yog tias nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tus neeg mob lub cev tsis muaj zog, yooj yim rau qhov mob, thaum lub plawv dhia nrawm, ntawm qhov txaus txaus, thiab lub siab yog tswj ntawm qhov nruab nrab, qhov kev kho mob classical ntawm ischemia yog txaus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua cov ntsuas ECG tas li los saib xyuas tus neeg mob tus mob.

Thaum muaj kev tawm tsam thiab arrhythmia rov tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas ECG qhia qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg nqaij, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau xa mus rau chav saib xyuas mob hnyav rau kev phais. Ib qho shunt lossis stent tuaj yeem muab tso rau. Ib qho kev xaiv tshwj xeeb raug xaiv raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm rooj plaub.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm ACS
Kev kuaj mob ntawm ACS

ACS tam sim no lees paub tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau tib neeg lub neej. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau muab nws nrog kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev hauv kev saib xyuas hnyav. Kev ncua sij hawm, kev ua tsis raug - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tuag taus.

OKS: nta

Tus mob pathological tshwm sim nws tus kheej li mob hnyav, mob hnyav. Kev qaug dab peg yog ua tau. Nrog angina pectoris, cov neeg mob piav qhia txog kev tawm tsam luv luv, kub hnyiab, zoo li yog nyem hauv siab. plawv nresnrog rau qhov mob shock. Tus neeg mob xav tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob sai.

OKS qhia nws tus kheej:

  • xov xwm;
  • panic;
  • daim tawv nqaij blanching.

Nrog cov tsos mob zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob kom raws sijhawm, tab sis kuj tseem nrog tus neeg mob mus txog thaum cov kws kho mob tuaj txog. Koj tsis tuaj yeem tso tus neeg mob ib leeg - qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag. Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb rau tus neeg mob thiab ntuav, nrog rau nws ua rau tsis nco qab.

Yog tias, tom qab ntsuas tus neeg mob tus mob, nws tau txiav txim siab mus rau kev phais, xaiv txoj kev tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau rooj plaub. Stenting yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam uas lawv nthuav tawm qhov twg cov hlab ntsha yog nqaim, nqa lub catheter ntawm no siv lub zais pa me me, thiab nthuav cov lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Rau kev kho, stent yog siv - ib qho tshwj xeeb mesh uas tsis raug tso tseg los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tib neeg lub cev.

Yog hais tias hla kev phais, ces qee cov hlab ntsha coronary raug tshem tawm thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw. Kev ua haujlwm raws sijhawm thiab raug yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv lub plawv nres.

xwm txheej tau ruaj khov: dab tsi ntxiv?

Yog tias ib tug neeg tau dim ACS, nws yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev txwv thiab tswj hwm nws lub neej, txwv tsis pub qhov xwm txheej yuav rov ua dua, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag yuav ntau dua. Cov kev cai dav dav ntawm kev coj ua:

  • txog thaum tus mob qhia tau tias txhim kho, nyob hauv txaj;
  • cais tawm ntawm lub neej ntawm kev ntxhov siab, muaj zogkev xav;
  • no exercise.

Thaum tus mob nyob ruaj khov kom cov kws kho mob tso cai rau lub cev ua si, nws raug nquahu kom taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab txhua hnub. Koj yuav tsum taug kev maj mam, thiab taug kev lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tsis txhob ntev, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav ua phem ntau dua li qhov zoo.

Peb yuav tsum rov xav txog cov zaub mov, tsis suav nrog ntsim thiab ntsev, qab zib thiab rog cov ntsiab lus, cov zaub mov hnyav. Nws yog txwv tsis pub haus cawv. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tsiaj keeb kwm raug txo qis, thiab ntsev yog siv rau ib hnub ntawm qhov tsis ntau tshaj 6 g. Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov nplua nuj seasoned, ntsim tais diav. Koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai no hauv lub sijhawm rov kho dua thiab tom qab nws - hauv ib lo lus, tag nrho koj lub neej.

Yog tias koj hloov pauv los ntawm tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo, ACS yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem, thiab kev rov qab los yog cuam tshuam nrog kev nce kev tuag.

mob coronary syndrome tsis muaj st elevation
mob coronary syndrome tsis muaj st elevation

Txoj kev tshwm sim ntawm ACS

Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm ACS, qhov tshwm sim tau nce:

  • faults nyob rau hauv lub atherosclerosis ntawm lub plawv dhia ntau yam;
  • ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntawm cov leeg nqaij hauv daim ntawv mob hnyav;
  • mob ntawm lub plawv daim nyias nyias;
  • aortic aneurysm;
  • faus.

Txawm tias muaj kev pab thawj zaug hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov qab los yog siab heev, raws li qhov yuav muaj teeb meem. Txhawm rau txo qhov txaus ntshai rau koj tus kheej, tom qab ACS koj yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho plawv tsis tu ncua rau kev kuaj xyuas tag nrho. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob - qhov no yuav ua rau lub neej ntev.

Yuav ceeb toom li cas?

Kev Tiv Thaiv ACS cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis lees paub tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab hloov mus rau kev noj zaub mov tsawg tshwj tsis yog rog thiab ntsev, ntsim. Koj yuav tsum niaj hnub ua rau koj tus kheej ua si, zam kev ntxhov siab thiab ua haujlwm dhau. Cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ACS tau nce ntxiv yog pom zoo kom mus taug kev thaum hnub so, koj tuaj yeem mus ncig uas tsis yog kev ua si nawv - xws li kev mus ncig ua si tsis tu ncua los ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua si hauv yuav luag txhua lub nroog hauv peb lub tebchaws.

Cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo rau ACS yuav tsum muaj lub ntsuas tonometer hauv tsev thiab saib xyuas cov ntshav siab, tsis tu ncua pub ntshav txhawm rau kuaj cov roj cholesterol. Tus kws kho mob ntawm qhov teem caij yuav qhia rau koj paub cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas koj yuav tsum tau tuaj kuaj, nrog rau qhov twg koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv ACS, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia. Txhua yam kab mob uas tau txheeb pom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha thiab lub plawv, yuav tsum tau kho kom raws sijhawm.

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