Kev kuaj ntshav ua tiav rau txhua tus menyuam yam tsis muaj kev zam. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb no tuaj yeem hais ntau heev. Muaj qee cov qauv uas ntsuas lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam. Hauv kev txiav txim siab qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, koj tuaj yeem pom cov lej muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm erythrocytes, platelets, thiab lwm yam. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav, lawv txiav txim siab txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus menyuam mos, ntsuas tag nrho cov duab ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub cev. Cov neeg mob hluas, thiab lwm yam. Yuav kom txiav txim siab kuaj ntshav, koj yuav tsum paub tias dab tsi yog tus qauv ntawm platelets hauv tus menyuam. Qhov no yog qhov tsab xov xwm no yuav hais txog.
Platelets yog dab tsi?
Hais lus tshawb fawb, platelets yog cov hlwb uas tsim los ntawm megakaryocytes. Qhov chaw ntawm lawv keeb kwm yog cov pob txha liab. Cov duab ntawm platelets yog discoid. Loj - 2-4 microns. Platelets yog cov cell uas tsis yog nuclear. Los ntawm cov pob txha liab, qhov ntau nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, cov seem yog tso rau hauv tus po. ATQhov nruab nrab, cov hlwb nyob li ntawm ib lub lis piam. Tus nqi ntawm platelets nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam thiab ib tug neeg laus yuav txawv. Kev kam rau siab - +/- 10%.
Platelet muaj nuj nqi:
- Koom nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.
- Ua haujlwm angiotrophic thiab nplaum-aggregation functions.
- Fibrinolysis.
- Cells muab tshem tawm cov ntshav txhaws.
- Nqa cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, yog li tswj hwm vasospasm, thiab lwm yam.
Txoj Cai ntawm platelets
Cov qauv ntawm cov platelets hauv tus menyuam tsis ruaj khov, qhov no cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov cuab yeej ntawm cov hlwb. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, platelets tsim pseudo-zoo ib yam, uas yog, txheej txheem. Ua tsaug rau lawv, platelets txuas nrog ib leeg thiab lo rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha puas. Xws li cov ntshav txhaws cawm ntawm cov ntshav poob. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau cov qe ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau txoj sia.
Tus qauv ntawm platelets hauv tus menyuam
kuaj ntshav tau ua tiav txawm tias cov menyuam yug tshiab. Tus kws kho mob hauv zos yuav tsum tau muab cov lus qhia rau cov txheej txheem no. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb, platelets hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum nyob hauv qhov txwv hauv qab no:
- 100-420109/l - hauv cov menyuam mos;
- mus txog ib xyoos, cov platelets yuav tsum yog -150-350109/l;
- rau cov menyuam yaus tshaj ib xyoos, tus nqi ib txwm yog 160-390109/l (raws li lwm qhov chaw, laus dua, 18032010 9/l).
Kev ntsuasplatelet suav, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab seb tus menyuam puas muaj lub siab nyiam thrombocytopenia lossis thrombocytosis. Hauv lwm lo lus, thawj tus kab mob tshwm sim yog tias platelets tsawg hauv menyuam yaus, qhov thib ob - yog tias lawv nce ntxiv. Yog tias tus nqi ntawm cov qe ntshav nyob hauv qhov qub, ces txhua yam zoo. Tus lej siab dua / qis dua qhia qhov txawv txav uas tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv los kuaj mob.
tus neeg laus platelet suav
Cov qe ntshav tsis muaj xim nyob hauv tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus sib txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej, qhov concentration ntawm platelets kuj tsis zoo ib yam. Qhov zoo nkauj ib nrab ntawm tib neeg muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas no. Tus nqi ib txwm yog 150-38010 9/ l. Qhov qis qis ntawm platelet suav tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub. Thaum cev xeeb tub, qhov kev xav no kuj tseem suav tias yog qhov qub, vim tias vim yog kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab, niam lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov platelets ntau npaum li qub.
Yog tias koj piv qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov menyuam yaus (1 xyoos thiab laus dua) thiab cov txiv neej laus, koj yuav xav tsis thoob. Tus naj npawb ntawm platelets hauv cov ntshav lawv muaj tib yam. Tus qauv yog 180320109/l (raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab - 160-390109/l). Cov menyuam yaus txhais tau tias yog txiv neej thiab poj niam. Thaum ib tug ntxhais pib nws lub caij cev khaub ncaws, nws dhau los ua poj niam, thiab cov platelet suav hloov pauv vim kev poob ntshav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws.
Txo cov platelet suav. Qhov no hais li cas?
Tus qauv ntawm platelets hauvtus menyuam hnub nyoog 3 xyoos yuav tsum nyob rau theem ntawm 160-39010 9/ l, yog tias qhov concentration qis dua (20-3010 9 /l), nws tsim nyog suab lub tswb. Cov qe ntshav li no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, xws li:
- Ylupus erythematosus;
- hemophilia;
- qis hemoglobin;
- ntshav qab zib;
- tshuaj;
- tsis muaj hlau hauv lub cev;
- malaria;
- kab mob thiab kab mob;
- giardiasis;
- toxoplasmosis;
- lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm;
- ascariasis.
Yog tias platelets tsawg, tus menyuam yuav muaj ib yam kab mob no. Thrombocytopenia kuj tau pom nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos ntxov ntxov thiab tom qab tso ntshav.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, thaum tus me nyuam los ntshav los ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, nws yuav tsum tau hloov cov ntshav ntawm tus neeg pub dawb uas muaj cov platelets txaus.
Yuav ua li cas nce platelets?
Ntau zaus, txhawm rau txhim kho cov qe ntshav, tib neeg tsis yog siv tshuaj xwb. Txawm tias tej kws kho mob tej zaum kuj xav kom tig mus rau pej xeem zaub mov txawv. Nws tau raug pov thawj tias qee yam kev noj haus tuaj yeem ua rau platelets nce ntxiv hauv tus menyuam thiab tus neeg laus. Koj yuav tsum noj dab tsi? Kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj xws li:
- cheese;
- qe;
- fish;
- nqaij siab;
- txiv ntseej;
- garnet;
- bananas;
- kua txivrosehip;
- rowan berries;
- txiv apples;
- beets, carrots, zaub qhwv, tshiab tswb peppers;
- nettle zaub xam lav nrog sesame oil.
Kev noj cov zaub mov no tas li tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov platelet suav me ntsis. Cov neeg muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv uas yuav ua rau tib lub txiaj ntsig. Cov kws kho mob qhia kom haus rau ntawm lub plab khoob sesame roj (1 tablespoon), kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, diluted nrog tib cov kua mis.
Tau kawg, cov zaub mov thiab tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem nce cov platelets me ntsis. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj ib txwm ua raws li kev pabcuam hauv kev tawm tsam tus kabmob. Teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hnyav yuav daws tsis tau yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Tsis txhob ua phem rau koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev kho nws tom tsev. Kev noj tshuaj thiab kev noj haus yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob.
Platelets tau nce siab. Yog vim li cas
Piv txwv li, cov platelet suav hauv tus menyuam hnub nyoog 4 xyoos yog 160-390109/l. Yog tias, tom qab dhau qhov kev kuaj ntshav, pom muaj cov qe ntshav ntau hauv tus menyuam, ces qhov no yuav tshwm sim los ntawm:
- spleen raug mob;
- cuam tshuam ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev, tejzaum nws tom qab kev phais;
- ntshav qab zib;
- leukemia;
- kab mob siab;
- erythremia;
- lub cev dhau;
- pob txha tubular;
- siv corticosteroids;
- kab mob siab;
- tuberculosis;
- abscess;
- rheumatism;
- osteomyelitis thiabLwm yam
Muaj ob hom thrombocytosis: thawj thiab theem nrab. Thaum lub hlwb qia hlwb raug rhuav tshem, peb hais txog thawj kab mob. Primary thrombocytosis feem ntau tshwm sim nrog leukemia. Reactive (secondary) tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau yam pathologies. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum qhov concentration ntawm cov hlwb hauv cov ntshav siab heev. Koj yuav tsum tau suab lub tswb tam sim ntawd, vim tias thrombocytosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav.
Yuav ua li cas txo platelet suav?
Rau thrombocytosis, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau cov tshuaj xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li, cov kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom haus cov tshuaj uas muaj tshuaj aspirin. Nws yog acetylsalicylic acid uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav nyias. Koj tuaj yeem pab txo cov platelets los ntawm kev noj blueberries, txiv apples, txiv kab ntxwv, lingonberries thiab cranberries. Yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv koj cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog cov nqaij nruab deg uas muaj iodine. Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb yuav tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg laus.
Hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, muaj cov zaub mov uas tuaj yeem txo cov platelets. Connoisseurs qhia haus cocoa yam tsis muaj suab thaj ntawm lub plab khoob thiab qej tincture. Koj tuaj yeem brew qhiav hauv paus hmoov. Txhawm rau npaj cov infusion, koj yuav xav tau ib tablespoon ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab ib khob ntawm boiling dej.
Nco ntsoov ua raws li kev noj haus. Nws raug nquahu kom ua noj txhua hnub kom nws muaj cov khoom noj uas yuav ua rau cov ntshav nyias. Muab cov zaub mov rau koj tus menyuam npaj nrog linseed thiab txiv roj roj. Muab koj cov kua txiv lws suav, txiv qaub. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov dos nyoos thiab qej. Los ntawm txoj kev,tom kawg tsis tsuas yog txo cov platelets hauv cov ntshav, tab sis kuj txhawb nqa sai sai ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Nco ntsoov noj cov zaub mov uas muaj magnesium. Cov khoom no yuav tiv thaiv kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws. Haus dej ntau, vim hais tias cov hlab ntsha yog 90% ntawm nws. Lub cev qhuav dej ua rau cov ntshav thickening. Cov kev cai niaj hnub ntawm cov dej haus rau ib tug neeg laus yog nyob rau nruab nrab ob litres, rau ib tug me nyuam - tsawg kawg yog ib liter ib hnub twg. Nrog thrombocytosis, koj yuav tsum tau nce kev noj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yuav kho li cas?
Yuav kom kuaj tau qhov tseeb, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sau qee qhov kev sim. Piv txwv li, tus nqi platelet hauv tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 5 xyoos yog 160-39010 9/ l, yog tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua, ces tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo. cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- nrog sijhawm 3-5 hnub koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav rau platelets (3 zaug);
- quantify C-reactive protein;
- Ultrasound ntawm lub plab pelvic kabmob thiab plab kab noj hniav;
- coj mus kuaj;
- tshuaj xyuas cov ntshav hlau thiab ferritin qib;
- consult ib gynecologist thiab urologist.
Yog tus me nyuam muaj platelets me ntsis (500), tus me nyuam tsis muaj teeb meem loj. Koj tuaj yeem txo qhov nyiaj no yam tsis tau noj tshuaj tshwj xeeb.
Clot formation
Thrombosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Thaum cov hlab ntsha puas lawm, nws cov phab ntsapib cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav txhaws. Platelets tsis tiv nrog lawv txoj haujlwm thiab tawg. Raws li kev ua ntawm procoagulants, ib qho protein uas cuam tshuam rau erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi tsim cov xov. Lawv yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.
