Kab mob kis ntawm tib neeg lub plab zom mov thiab tiv thaiv lawv

Cov txheej txheem:

Kab mob kis ntawm tib neeg lub plab zom mov thiab tiv thaiv lawv
Kab mob kis ntawm tib neeg lub plab zom mov thiab tiv thaiv lawv

Video: Kab mob kis ntawm tib neeg lub plab zom mov thiab tiv thaiv lawv

Video: Kab mob kis ntawm tib neeg lub plab zom mov thiab tiv thaiv lawv
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Cov kab mob sib kis ntawm tib neeg lub plab zom mov, lossis kab mob plab hnyuv, yog ib pab pawg loj ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv ntawm qhov kev txaus ntshai, lub sij hawm incubation, hnyav, thiab lwm yam. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, lawv zoo sib xws hauv cov tsos mob, txoj kev ntawm kab mob. Txij li thaum lawv cuam tshuam rau txoj hnyuv thiab plab, lawv raug cais raws li kab mob hauv plab, lossis kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov.

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kis kab mob ntawm digestive system
kis kab mob ntawm digestive system

Muaj ntau hom kab mob. Kev faib tawm yog nyob ntawm hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis ntawm lub plab zom mov. Muaj 3 pawg dav dav:

  1. Bacterial.
  2. Viral.
  3. Food.

Lawv kuj txawv ntawm chav kawm - tus txheej txheem mob inflammatory thiab asymptomatic carriage. Cov zaub mov intoxication tsis yog kab mob vim lawv tsis muaj kab mob.

hom kab mob plab hnyuv

kis kab mob ntawm digestive system tiv thaiv
kis kab mob ntawm digestive system tiv thaiv

Cov kab mob hauv plab yog nyob rau hauv lub plab zom mov,yog mob, ua rau mob nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias, cuam tshuam lub digestive txheej txheem, yog nrog los ntawm ib tug ntse deterioration nyob rau hauv lub general mob.

Kwv yees li 90% ntawm cov neeg mob ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej, yam tsis muaj tshuaj, tab sis raug rau tag nrho cov dej thiab cov hluav taws xob sib npaug hauv lub cev. Yog tsis muaj qhov no, txawm tias daim ntawv me me tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Thiab tsuas yog hauv 10% ntawm cov neeg mob, kev kho tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov 10% tsis muaj kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Dab tsi yog cov kab mob sib kis ntawm tib neeg lub plab zom mov? Cov kab mob ua rau muaj kab mob thiab kab mob, protozoa (protozoa). Cov hauv qab no yog cov kab mob plab hnyuv loj tshaj plaws.

Viral

kis kab mob ntawm digestive system thiab pathogens
kis kab mob ntawm digestive system thiab pathogens

Kab mob ua rau kis kab mob loj ntawm lub plab zom mov:

  1. Enterovirus.
  2. Norovirus.
  3. Rotavirus lossis mob plab hnyuv, thiab lwm yam.

Kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj zaub mov, tiv tauj tsev neeg (los ntawm tus neeg mob lossis tus neeg nqa khoom), txoj kev aerogenic, los ntawm kev ntxuav tes, thaum haus dej tsis tau boil.

Kab mob kis rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv me, cov kab mob ua pa. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim ntau dua nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no. Nrog rau txoj hauv kev zoo, kev kho mob tshwm sim rau hnub 7, tab sis rau lwm lub hlis tus neeg tseem muaj tus kab mob sib kis.

Kev kho tus kab mob kis tau tus mob, raws li kev noj haus, kua dej los kho cov kua dej thiab electrolyte, thiab tshuaj rau cov tsos mob. Quarantine pom zoo.

Bacterial

kab mob ntawm digestive system
kab mob ntawm digestive system

Cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov suav nrog:

  1. Staph infection.
  2. E. coli.
  3. YSalmonella.
  4. Shigella yog ib qho kab mob dysenteric. Nws muaj ntau hom kab mob.
  5. Cov kab mob ua rau mob hnyav xws li typhoid, paratyphoid, botulism, cholera.
  6. Tau muaj kab mob microflora (Proteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov hnyuv nrog txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv. Ua rau cov txheej txheem purulent.

Dab tsi yog cov kab mob sib kis ntawm lub plab zom mov? Lawv kuj yog protozoan, uas yog, lawv tshwm sim los ntawm protozoan parasites - amoebas thiab giardia.

Kab mob ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem, yog li lawv suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai dua.

Txoj kev kis kab mob - tiv tauj-tsev neeg thiab quav-qhov ncauj. Cov kab mob ua rau lub plab, hnyuv, tso zis. Qhov nyuaj ntawm pawg kab mob no yog tias cov kab mob me me tso tawm cov co toxins txawm tias tom qab lawv tuag, thiab nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev poob siab. Yog li ntawd, txoj haujlwm ntawm kev kho mob tsis yog tsuas yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob, tab sis kuj tshem tawm toxins los ntawm lub cev. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb belongs rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev noj kom zoo thiab kev kawm tag nrho. Cov kab mob yooj yim heev ua rau lawv tsis hnov tsw.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob plab zom mov

Symptomatology ntawm kev kis kab mob nyob ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis muaj cov tsos mob dav dav. Thawj qhov tshwm sim tsis tshwm sim tam sim tom qab kis kab mob, nws tuaj yeem siv mus txog50 hnu. Qhov no yog lub sij hawm incubation tsim nyog rau cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa, pib reproduction thiab tso co toxins. Lub sijhawm ntawm xws li lub sijhawm latent rau cov kab mob sib txawv: piv txwv li, nrog salmonellosis - los ntawm 6 teev mus rau 3 hnub, thiab nyob rau hauv cov kab mob cholera - 1-5 hnub, tab sis ntau zaus cov tsos mob tau pom tom qab 12 teev.

me ntsis malaise yog sai hloov los ntawm mob plab. ntuav thiab raws plab tshwm sim. Qhov kub nce, txias thiab cov tsos mob ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev qaug cawv tshwm sim.

ntuav thiab raws plab sai sai ua rau lub cev qhuav dej, thiab yog tias tsis pib kho, kev hloov pauv tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim - ua txhaum ntawm cov hlab plawv thiab lub raum ua haujlwm, mus txog rau qhov tuag.

Qhov kub tuaj yeem nce mus rau 38-39 degrees, tab sis, piv txwv li, nrog tus kab mob cholera nws tseem zoo li qub, thiab nrog staphylococcus nws sai sai rov qab los rau qhov qub.

Thaum ntuav, cov zaub mov seem tawm los ua ntej, tom qab ntawd cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua tsib thiab cov kua dej qaug cawv. nquag ntuav.

Mob plab yog mob los yog mob, cramping, localization txawv. Nws tuaj yeem nrog flatulence, rumbling, seething, colic.

Dysentery is characterized by tenesmus - dag ntxias kom quav.

Zoo plab tshwm sim nws tus kheej txawv nyob ntawm tus kab mob.

Nrog tus kab mob cholera, quav zoo li dej nplej. Salmonellosis yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm nyias, ntsuab, fetid quav nrog mucus. Nrog dysentery, hnoos qeev thiab ntshav tawm nrog quav. Cov quav zaus txawv.

Kev qaug zog thiab qaug zog - qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug cawv thiab lub cev qhuav dej. Rau tib lub laj thawj, lub plawv dhia nrawm, ua pa qis,AD, tawv nqaij daj ntseg. Kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis muaj zog thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov qab los.

Hauv 70% ntawm cov neeg mob, muaj kev nqhis dej, hais txog lub cev qhuav dej. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, arrhythmias. Tej zaum yuav tsis nco qab, poob siab hypovolemic.

Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev tsis txaus siab, txawm tias tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov nosology, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj pom zoo.

Clinic rau Viral Disease

kis kab mob hauv plab hnyuv muaj 3 hom kev ntws:

  1. Easy. Malaise, subfebrile lossis kub ib txwm raug pom. Tus kab mob rotavirus hu ua mob plab hnyuv. Hauv qhov no, muaj cov tsos mob catarrhal ntawm SARS: ua kua ntswg, mob caj pas, hnoos. Tom qab ntawd koom nrog rumbling, seething hauv plab, flatulence. Hauv cov neeg laus, lub tsev kho mob feem ntau raug tshem tawm, yog li cov neeg mob zoo li no ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob, txuas ntxiv mus ua haujlwm. Qhov zaus ntawm cov quav (mushy) - txog li 5 zaug hauv ib hnub. Tsis xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb.
  2. Nruab nrab hnyav. Qhov kub nce mus rau febrile tus lej. Feem ntau ntuav, nrog lub cev qhuav dej. Lub plab yog o, raws plab mus txog 15 zaug hauv ib hnub, nrog cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab, ua npuas ncauj. Cov zis tsaus, huab, nqhis dej heev.
  3. Daim ntawv hnyav. Cov quav mus txog 50 zaug hauv ib hnub, mob plab ntawm qhov sib txawv, exsicosis. Muaj kev txhim kho ntawm hypovolemic poob siab - poob siab, xov paj hlwb, diuresis tsis ntau tshaj 300 ml ib hnub. Cov tawv nqaij yog flabby, earthy-greyish, lub ntsej muag yog taw tes. Cov ntaub ntawv hnyav tau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg tsis muaj zog thiab cov neeg laus. Feem pua tsis tshaj 25%.

Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kab mob kab mob

loj kis kab mob ntawm digestive system
loj kis kab mob ntawm digestive system

Dysentery yog kab mob sib kis uas tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw, feem ntau nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Ua los ntawm cov kab mob Shigella. Lub hauv paus yog tus neeg mob, nrog rau noj zaub tsis huv lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo, dej tsis huv, lossis thaum ua luam dej hauv pas dej. Nws kuj tau ua nrog rau lub siab - tib neeg feem ntau txo lawv tus kheej thaum ua luam dej.

Salmonellosis, tej zaum tus kab mob uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws, yog nquag siv thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Cov kab mob salmonellosis nyiam zes hauv cov khoom uas puas tsuaj, thaum sab nraud thiab tsw ntxhiab, cov khoom no pom tau tias yog tshiab. Tshwj xeeb yog salmonella zoo li qe, khoom noj siv mis thiab nqaij, hnyuv ntxwm. Cov kab mob no muaj nyob rau hauv lub qe, tsis nyob rau hauv lub plhaub. Yog li ntawd, ntxuav qe tsis tiv thaiv kab mob.

Salmonella yog tenacious heev, ntawm 70 degrees lawv tsuas tuag tom qab 10 feeb. Nrog qis boiling, s alting, haus luam yeeb, lawv zoo kawg nkaus ciaj sia nyob rau hauv tuab daim. Kev ua si tseem tshuav ntau lub hlis.

Kev faib cov hom kab mob salmonellosis:

  • localized;
  • generalized;
  • cais cov kab mob.

Daim ntawv hauv cheeb tsam - feem ntau, tshwm sim nrog txhua tus tsos mob thawj hnub. Cov teeb meem txaus ntshai. Tus kab mob no hnyav heev rau cov menyuam yaus.

Staphylococcus yog tus mob pathogenic, nyob rau hauv ib txwm lub xeev ntawm plab hnyuv microflora nws yuav tsis tsim. Kev ua kom muaj tshwm sim thaum kev tiv thaiv txo qis.

Staphylococcal plab hnyuv kab mob txhim kho qeeb qeeb, thiab nws thawj zaugmanifestations - kua ntswg thiab mob caj pas, tsis kub heev.

Tom qab ntawd lub tsev kho mob zoo ib yam li cov zaub mov lom. Cov tsos mob:

  • mob plab;
  • ntua;
  • mob plab sib xyaw nrog cov ntshav thiab hnoos;
  • kev qaug zog.

Cov khoom tsis huv feem ntau yog khoom qab zib, zaub xam lav, cream, khoom noj siv mis, qe. Staphylococcus aureus yog qhov nyuaj rau kev kho mob vim nws hloov pauv thiab tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Klebsiella thiab Escherichia coli nquag coj tus cwj pwm thaum kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog - hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, cov neeg tom qab kev phais, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, hematological pathologies, thiab cawv. Khiav ntse. Kho nrog probiotics thiab bacteriophages.

Coccobacillus ua rau mob plab hnyuv hu ua yersiniosis. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos thiab cov txiv neej hluas. Nws cov cab kuj yog tsiaj - nas, tsiaj nyeg. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis zoo, kev kho mob yog cov tsos mob. Tsis pub dhau 5 hnub thaum ua haujlwm.

Kab mob plab hnyuv, escherichiosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm tib lub npe - escherichia. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj hnyuv, biliary thiab urinary ib ntsuj av. Cov menyuam mos ntxov ntxov thiab menyuam yaus feem ntau cuam tshuam.

pab xub thawj

dab tsi yog kis kab mob ntawm tib neeg digestive system
dab tsi yog kis kab mob ntawm tib neeg digestive system

Pab nrog kev txhim kho cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv (kab mob) yuav tsum pib ntawm thawj cov tsos mob. Koj tuaj yeem xav tias muaj teeb meem los ntawm kev nce siab hauv lub cev kub, raws plab thiab ntuav. Cov xwm txheej dav dav yog sai sai. Koj yuav tsum hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd. Ua ntejThaum cov kws kho mob tuaj txog, yuav tsum tau ua qee yam kev ntsuas - yaug lub plab, tso cov tshuaj ntxuav kom huv, noj sorbent.

Yuav tsum tau tshem tawm yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov co toxins tawm hauv lub cev. Rau lub plab lavage, dej nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub yog siv, 2-3 tsom iav yog qaug dej qaug cawv nyob rau hauv ib tug gulp rau induce ntuav. Raws li cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no, kev siv cov tshuaj poov tshuaj permanganate rau kev ntxuav nrog cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov tsis zoo siab txais tos. Hais txog kev ua tau zoo, nws tsis zoo dua li cov dej zoo tib yam, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab ntawm cov mucous.

Ntxhais enema thiab noj sorbents

Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, nws kuj pab tshem tawm cov kab mob co toxins. Yooj yim boiled dej yog siv, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub. Cov dej txias yuav ua rau lub cev qhuav dej, thaum dej kub yuav ua rau kom nqus tau cov co toxins.

Sorbents. Txhua yam sorbents yog tsim nyog ("Laktofiltrum", activated carbon, "Smecta", "Phosphalugel", "Sorbeks"). Lawv tuaj yeem nqa mus txog thaum lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tuaj txog. Lawv tshem tawm co toxins los ntawm kev nqus thiab txo cov theem ntawm intoxication syndrome. Tsis txhob noj ntau tshaj qhov pom zoo.

Cov kua dej rau cov kab mob hauv plab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub cev ua ntej. Koj tuaj yeem haus dej boiled, dej ntxhia tsis muaj roj, tshuaj yej ntsuab. Kev txais tos yuav tsum tau ua me me, tab sis feem ntau - 5 sips txhua 10 feeb.

Txoj kev pab ntxiv yuav muab rau hauv tsev kho mob. Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb rau kev kis kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov yuav raug muab tshuaj tom qab kuaj mob.

Kevdiagnosis

Ntxiv rau kev tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob thiab sau cov keeb kwm ntxaws ntxaws, lawv ua cov ntshav biochemistry txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj cov electrolyte tsis ua haujlwm thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, kuaj ntshav. Kev kuaj kab mob ntawm cov quav yog tsim nyog los txiav txim siab cov kab mob thiab sau ntawv kho etiological.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

kis kab mob ntawm digestive system
kis kab mob ntawm digestive system

Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev txhim kho cov kab mob sib kis ntawm lub plab zom mov, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, los ntawm kev ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev tu tus kheej, thaum koj yuav tsum:

  1. Ntxuav tes tom qab mus rau chav dej, rov qab los ntawm txoj kev.
  2. cais tus neeg mob lub tais thiab khoom siv hauv tsev.
  3. Yuav khoom hauv khw uas muaj daim ntawv pov thawj thiab tso cai muag.
  4. Ua tib zoo ntxuav zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txawm tias tau muab tshem tawm; muab pov tseg, tsis ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "zoo dua nyob rau hauv peb tshaj nyob rau hauv lub plab mog".
  5. Haus tsuas yog lim los yog boiled dej. Nws txwv tsis pub haus dej los ntawm qhov dej thiab cov reservoir.
  6. Ua rau koj tus kheej cov zaub xam lav yam tsis tau yuav cov khoom npaj ua los ntawm cov khw muag khoom loj. Saib xyuas lub txee lub neej ntawm cov khoom - nqaij, mis nyuj, qe, thiab lwm yam.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov tsis yog tsuas yog ntxuav tes xwb, tab sis kuj tsis txhob sim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis tau ntxuav hauv khw, tsis txhob yuav cov txiv laum huab xeeb.

Kev kho mob thiab kuaj tau raws sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, yog tias tus menyuam yaus lossis tus neeg laus pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Pom zoo: